Questions and Answers
The brain is only ______% of adult size at birth.
25
By the age of 5, the brain grows to ______% of adult size.
90
The organs of the body have their origin in a single ______.
cell
Young children creep before ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Children utter single words before forming ______ sentences.
Signup and view all the answers
Development occurs in well-defined ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Recent approaches to development focus on changes across the entire life ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Children are not the only ones who face biological and environmental ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Developmental psychology explains the course of physical, social, emotional, moral and intellectual development over a person's ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Developmental psychology is a ______ of psychology that focuses on the study of human development.
Signup and view all the answers
The study examines ______ changes and interindividual differences within these changes.
Signup and view all the answers
Developmental psychology involves a lifelong process from ______ to death.
Signup and view all the answers
Continuous change refers to development that is ______ over time.
Signup and view all the answers
Discrete change involves distinct, separate stages of ______.
Signup and view all the answers
The module includes formulating a chart of ______ span development.
Signup and view all the answers
To understand human development, different theories need to be ______ and contrasted.
Signup and view all the answers
Physical condition peaks in ______ and then declines slightly.
Signup and view all the answers
Lifestyle choices influence health and ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Personality traits become relatively ______ in adulthood.
Signup and view all the answers
Creative output may decline during ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Most people marry and most become ______ in adulthood.
Signup and view all the answers
Menopause often occurs as women transition into ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Basic mental abilities peak in ______ adulthood.
Signup and view all the answers
Continuous models of development emphasize the occurrence of change in a ______ fashion.
Signup and view all the answers
Stressful life events can influence changes in ______ throughout adulthood.
Signup and view all the answers
Discrete models of development emphasize development through a series of qualitatively distinct ______.
Signup and view all the answers
With discrete growth, change happens after a specific ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Continuous growth means that change is ______ happening.
Signup and view all the answers
The goal of developmental psychology is to enable people to adapt to their ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Self-actualization is considered ______ to achieve the goal of developmental psychology.
Signup and view all the answers
The prenatal period marks the orderly development of the human organism beginning as soon as a spermatozoon ______ the ovum.
Signup and view all the answers
Continuous growth involves change happening at every ______.
Signup and view all the answers
The brain grows in ______ and is highly sensitive to environmental influence.
Signup and view all the answers
Self-awareness ability to solve ______ develops by the end of the second year.
Signup and view all the answers
Physical growth and development of motor skills are ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Thinking is somewhat egocentric, but understanding of other people's ______ grows.
Signup and view all the answers
Cognitive immaturity leads to some illogical ______ about the world.
Signup and view all the answers
Fine and gross motor skills improve, and ______ and language memory also improves.
Signup and view all the answers
Independence, initiative, self-control, and self-care ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Play becomes more imaginative, more elaborate and more ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Introduction to Human Development
- Developmental psychology examines physical, social, emotional, moral, and intellectual growth throughout the human lifespan.
- It represents a lifelong process starting from conception to death, analyzing both intraindividual (within the same person) and interindividual (comparing different individuals) changes.
- The brain develops significantly, reaching 90% of its adult size by age 5, highlighting the rapid growth occurring in early childhood.
The Concept of Development
- Recognizes children as distinct from adults, leading to the understanding that development happens in well-defined stages.
- Early studies primarily focused on child development with the assumption that development ceases in young adulthood; latest research includes development across the entire lifespan.
Continuous vs. Discrete Development Models
- Continuous models propose change occurs gradually and cumulatively, emphasizing ongoing development.
- Discrete models suggest developmental change happens in qualitatively distinct stages or phases with specific intervals marking significant transformations (critical periods).
- Discrete growth is event-driven while continuous growth is an ongoing process.
Goal of Developmental Psychology
- Aims to help individuals adapt to their environments effectively, often linked to the concept of self-actualization.
Stages of Human Development
-
Prenatal Period: Begins with fertilization, leading to the initial complexity of the brain and rapid physical growth.
-
Early Childhood (3 to 6 years):
- Children exhibit rapid physical growth, improving motor skills and cognitive abilities.
- Shift from dependence to greater autonomy; self-awareness and interest in others develop.
- Cognitive processes are egocentric initially but evolve to more elaborate understanding.
-
Adulthood:
- Physical peak followed by gradual decline in health and sensory abilities.
- Moral judgment and personality traits become stable but can be influenced by life events.
- Individuals make significant decisions regarding relationships, careers, and personal lifestyles during this phase.
-
Middle Adulthood:
- Peak cognitive abilities with continued development in expertise and problem-solving skills.
- Potential midlife transitions, such as menopause in women, may impact health and lifestyle choices.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the foundational concepts of developmental psychology in this quiz designed for Psych 11. Enhance your understanding of human development through concept mapping and key learning outcomes. Perfect for students eager to grasp the essentials of this fascinating field.