Lecture 1

Questions and Answers

What is a significant challenge in mental health service provision?

Affordable access to mental health services

Low prevalence of mental health concerns

Excess supply of mental health professionals

Demand outstripping supply of mental health services (correct)

Which statement best describes the psychology education's limitations regarding Indigenous perspectives?

It lacks the ability to address culturally safe psychological practices. (correct)

It fully incorporates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander paradigms.

It thoroughly covers Australia’s true history.

It provides irrelevant concepts for Indigenous communities.

What does the term 'decolonisation' imply in the context of Australian mental health services?

Empowering Indigenous psychologists (correct)

Incorporating only Western psychological theories

Minimizing the role of Aboriginal voices

Retaining existing psychological practices

What was noted about the psychology discipline in university settings?

There is a lack of understanding regarding Aboriginal perspectives on wellbeing. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect did the APS Apology emphasize regarding psychologists' interactions with Indigenous peoples?

They did not always acknowledge Indigenous skills and expertise. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Australians aged 16-85 experienced a mental health concern?

22% Signup and view all the answers

Which age group among Australians has the highest reported mental illness rate?

4-17 years Signup and view all the answers

What is the reported percentage of First Nations people who indicated experiencing a mental illness?

24% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT listed as a contributor to mental health issues in Australia?

Unemployment Signup and view all the answers

What demographic experiences higher psychological distress compared to those without a disability?

People with disabilities Signup and view all the answers

Which level of government is involved in allocating funding for mental health needs in Australia?

Federal and State Government Signup and view all the answers

Which group reported the highest levels of high or very high psychological distress in the past four weeks?

First Nations people Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about mental health in Australia is accurate?

Psychological distress is higher among those with disabilities. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of Indigenous Psychology as mentioned in the content?

To use Indigenous philosophies for local problem-solving Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does Indigenous Standpoint Theory (IST) primarily address?

The dominance of Western epistemology Signup and view all the answers

What was Australia's initial stance on UNDRIP before supporting it?

Opposed and then supportive Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of Indigenous Psychology?

To generate Indigenous theories for global discourse Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for Indigenous peoples to administer programs affecting them?

To ensure cultural practices are respected and utilized Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ontology' refer to in the context of Indigenous ways of being?

The nature of being and existence Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does Indigenous Psychology present to Western practices?

It argues for Indigenous perspectives to be equally recognized. Signup and view all the answers

How does IST intend to transform knowledge construction?

By empowering Indigenous knowledge systems Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of traditional diagnostic systems is criticized in the APS Apology?

They ignore cultural belief systems. Signup and view all the answers

How have assessment techniques affected Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people according to the apology?

They have conveyed misleading messages. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the actions recommended to improve the relationship with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples?

Listening more and talking less. Signup and view all the answers

What does the APS Apology suggest is necessary for transformative system change?

Increased representation of Indigenous psychologists. Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a significant issue regarding previous research involving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants?

It primarily benefitted the researchers. Signup and view all the answers

According to the APS Apology, what aspect of education systems requires change?

Decolonising the education systems. Signup and view all the answers

What historical policy is acknowledged in the apology as a point of silence and lack of advocacy?

Policy of forced removal. Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated as a right of Indigenous peoples in terms of their development?

To determine and develop their own priorities. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mental Health in Australia

1 in 5 Australians aged 16-85 experience mental health concerns, equating to approximately 4.3 million individuals.
17% of Australians have an Anxiety Disorder.
1 in 7 children aged 4-17 have experienced a mental illness.
24% of First Nations people reported experiencing a mental illness, with 31% indicating high psychological distress recently.
Individuals with disabilities experience higher psychological distress compared to those without.

Factors Affecting Mental Health

Mental health is impacted by various factors including pandemics, natural disasters, financial stress, and the long-term effects of colonization.

Mental Health Services Needs

Funding for mental health services is allocated by both federal and state governments.
Existing services do not meet the high demand, leading to insufficient support for mental health needs.
Access to services is challenging due to geography, demand, and the complex nature of mental health issues.

Psychology Discipline Issues

University psychology programs often lack representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives, resulting in culturally unsafe concepts.
Education in these fields is characterized by a dual role of being both student and teacher, acknowledging gaps in knowledge about Australia's true history.

Decolonization of Mental Health System

A fundamental transformation of Australia’s mental health system is necessary to empower Indigenous psychologists.
Acknowledgment of past failures by psychologists includes not recognizing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives and the relevance of cultural beliefs.

APS Apology (2016)

The apology highlights failures in recognizing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander expertise and employing culturally appropriate assessments.
A commitment to listening more, following Indigenous leadership, advocating policy change, and increasing collaboration with Indigenous communities is essential.

Transformative System Change

Systemic change must ensure Indigenous knowledges are integrated into mental health practices and educational systems.
There is a pressing need to increase the number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander psychologists.

Human Rights and Self-Determination

Indigenous peoples have rights to determine their development priorities, especially regarding health and social programs as outlined in UNDRIP 2007.

Indigenous Psychology

Indigenous Psychology is a global movement addressing the need for non-Western cultures to engage with psychological practices that align with their local contexts.
It emphasizes the importance of Indigenous philosophies in creating relevant psychological theories and practices.
Indigenous Standpoint Theory aims to elevate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander voices and perspectives, challenging Western epistemology.

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Description

This quiz covers the introductory concepts of mental health conditions as discussed in the first lesson of the PSYC1002 course. Gain insights into professional practices related to mental health and familiarize yourself with key terminology. Perfect for students looking to solidify their understanding in this critical area of psychology.