C. ADHD

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What elevated medical conditions have been associated with individuals who have ADHD?

Cardiovascular diseases and diabetes

Cancer and respiratory issues

Digestive disorders and hormonal imbalances

Allergy and autoimmune disorders, as well as epilepsy (correct)

Which of the following best describes 'Other Specified Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder'?

A category for presentations that cause significant distress but do not meet full ADHD criteria (correct)

A diagnosis for individuals with only hyperactive symptoms

A temporary condition that resolves with age

A subtype of ADHD with a severe cognitive impairment

In what situations is the 'other specified attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder' category used?

When symptoms exceed those of any neurodevelopmental disorder

When there are observable physical changes in behavior

When specific reasons are provided for not meeting full ADHD criteria (correct)

When the individual receives treatment for another mental health disorder

What is the code for 'Unspecified Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder'?

F90.9 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the distinction between Other Specified and Unspecified Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder?

Other Specified requires detailed reasoning, while Unspecified does not. Signup and view all the answers

What temperament traits are commonly associated with increased risk for ADHD?

Reduced behavioral inhibition and elevated novelty seeking Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor for developing ADHD?

High levels of physical activity in childhood Signup and view all the answers

What is the heritability estimate for ADHD?

Approximately 74% Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental factor is associated with an increased risk of ADHD?

Prenatal exposure to alcohol Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor affecting the prevalence of ADHD across different regions?

Differences in diagnostic procedures and methodologies Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding ADHD in different cultural contexts is accurate?

Cultural attitudes toward behavioral norms may affect ADHD diagnosis rates. Signup and view all the answers

What role do family interaction patterns play in ADHD development?

They may influence the course of existing ADHD. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is elevated among individuals with ADHD?

Idiopathic epilepsy Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the inattention found in ADHD from impairment in complex attention seen in neurocognitive disorders?

Inattention in ADHD must have been present prior to age 12. Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder co-occurs with ADHD in approximately half of children with the combined presentation?

Oppositional defiant disorder Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of children with ADHD experience symptoms that also meet criteria for disruptive mood dysregulation disorder?

30% to 50% Signup and view all the answers

In adults with ADHD, which type of disorders are relatively more common?

Personality disorders Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most common comorbid disorders associated with females who have ADHD?

Oppositional defiant disorder Signup and view all the answers

What sleep disorder is commonly reported by individuals with ADHD that may meet hypersomnolence criteria?

Hypersomnolence disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is reported to co-occur with ADHD in only a minority of affected individuals?

Substance use disorders Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cognitive impairments is specifically associated with comorbid sleep disorders in ADHD?

Daytime impairments in cognition Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas may exhibit neurocognitive deficits in individuals with ADHD?

Set shifting Signup and view all the answers

What is a noted characteristic of ADHD in preschool-aged children?

Hyperactivity Signup and view all the answers

At what developmental stage are symptoms of inattention commonly identified as more prominent in children with ADHD?

During elementary school years Signup and view all the answers

Which minor physical anomalies may be elevated in individuals with ADHD?

Hypertelorism Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of children worldwide are suggested to have ADHD based on population surveys?

7.2% Signup and view all the answers

How might ADHD symptoms change as individuals enter adolescence?

Motoric hyperactivity becomes less obvious Signup and view all the answers

Which population may exhibit higher prevalence rates of ADHD?

Foster children Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of ADHD often persists into adulthood after childhood symptoms have changed?

Restlessness and inattention Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

A persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity Signup and view all the answers

Which presentation type of ADHD is characterized by meeting the criteria for both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity?

Combined presentation Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mild' severity indicate in the context of ADHD symptoms?

Symptoms cause no more than minor impairments in functioning Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the symptoms of ADHD in the context of other mental disorders?

They cannot be explained by another mental disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is indicative of inattention in ADHD?

Failing to complete work or chores Signup and view all the answers

What does hyperactivity in adults with ADHD commonly manifest as?

Extreme restlessness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an inaccurate statement regarding ADHD symptoms?

Symptoms are always attributed to intentional defiance. Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is ADHD classified as 'in partial remission'?

When full criteria were previously met but fewer are now Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic that differentiates ADHD from intermittent explosive disorder?

Serious aggression toward others Signup and view all the answers

How does impulsivity in ADHD typically manifest compared to intermittent explosive disorder?

Generalized fidgetiness Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder shares high levels of impulsive behavior with ADHD but is rare in childhood?

Intermittent explosive disorder Signup and view all the answers

In what way do stereotypic movement disorder and ADHD's motor behaviors differ?

Motoric behavior in ADHD is generalized and non-repetitive Signup and view all the answers

What must be observed to differentiate fidgetiness in ADHD from tics in Tourette’s disorder?

The duration of the fidgetiness Signup and view all the answers

What could cause children with specific learning disorder to seem inattentive?

Frustration and limited cognitive ability Signup and view all the answers

For a child with an intellectual developmental disorder to be diagnosed with ADHD, what must be true?

Symptoms must be excessive for their mental age Signup and view all the answers

How might ADHD symptoms present in children with an intellectual developmental disorder?

In highly structured academic environments Signup and view all the answers