PSYC 221: Intro to General Psychology - Course Overview
29 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

An aspiring psychologist is interested in a career in Industrial-Organizational Psychology with only a Bachelor's degree. Which combination of courses and experiences would be MOST beneficial?

  • Prioritizing courses in Tests and Measurements, Social Psychology, and an internship in a business setting. (correct)
  • Concentrating on history of psychology courses and participating in organizations.
  • Focusing solely on research seminars and independent study to strengthen research skills.
  • Taking mainly Physiological Psychology and Personality courses to understand individual differences.

A student wants to enhance their research skills within psychology. Which set of courses and activities would be most suitable?

  • Concentrating on organizational psychology and participating in external internships.
  • Prioritizing courses in Research Methods, Statistics, and conducting an independent research project. (correct)
  • Taking courses primarily focused on the history of psychology in different regions.
  • Focusing on business-related electives and sales-oriented courses.

A psychology student aims to tailor their bachelor's degree to improve their job prospects. Which strategy would be MOST effective?

  • Choosing a minor that complements their job interests and participating in relevant organizations. (correct)
  • Skipping research seminars to focus on independent study.
  • Avoiding internships to focus primarily on academic coursework.
  • Selecting elective courses randomly to gain a broad knowledge base.

Which of the following represents an appropriate use of electives and minors for a psychology student aiming to enter the field of sales after graduation?

<p>Choosing a minor in business administration and electives in social psychology and communication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is interested in the application of psychology in marketing. Which combination of courses would provide the MOST relevant knowledge base?

<p>Social Psychology, Cognition, and Tests and Measurements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student with an ID ending in '5' is assigned to which lecture group?

<p>Group 2 (Wednesday) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT explicitly mentioned as a recommended behaviour during PSYC 221 lectures?

<p>Sharing personal anecdotes related to the topic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the course schedule, when is IA-II scheduled to take place?

<p>Week 8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following topics is scheduled to be covered in Week 5?

<p>Psychology of learning and memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between pseudo-psychological and parapsychological phenomena?

<p>Both are outside the realm of mainstream psychological science. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student has a question about course content or needs clarification, what is the most appropriate first step they should take, according to the information provided?

<p>Asking during the 'Questions? Concerns? Comments?' section at the end of a lecture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a student do to be prepared for lectures?

<p>Read before coming to class. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason students are encouraged to purchase the core text?

<p>To have access to required readings and build a personal library. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill, valued by both professors and employers, is MOST directly applicable to conducting literature reviews and synthesizing information from multiple sources?

<p>Analytical Thinking Skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A psychology graduate aims to work in a role that requires understanding the impact of societal factors on individual behavior. Which elective course would be MOST beneficial?

<p>Cross-Cultural Psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is interested in pursuing a career in user experience (UX) research. Considering the valued characteristics, which combination of skills would be MOST advantageous?

<p>Computer Skills and Research Skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An aspiring entrepreneur with a psychology degree wants to start a business focused on improving workplace productivity. Which skill would be MOST crucial for understanding employee motivation and team dynamics?

<p>Interpersonal Skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A psychology student is preparing for a research project involving quantitative data analysis. Which skill will be MOST directly applicable?

<p>Statistical Skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following career paths for psychology graduates MOST directly leverages skills in empathy and understanding?

<p>Social Service and Health Care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs correctly matches a school of psychology with its primary focus?

<p>Behaviorism: Investigating the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is interested in working with children and adolescents in the juvenile justice system. Which combination of courses would provide the MOST relevant background?

<p>Child Development, Adolescent Development, Abnormal Psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is studying the effects of social media use on self-esteem. Which contemporary perspective in psychology aligns best with this research?

<p>Socio-cultural perspective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A recent psychology graduate wants to improve their chances of securing a research position immediately after graduation. Apart from strong research skills, which additional skill would be MOST beneficial to highlight?

<p>Statistical Skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dr. Smith is treating a patient with a phobia using techniques that modify thought patterns to change behavior. Which contemporary perspective is Dr. Smith likely utilizing?

<p>Cognitive perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly identifies a key difference between clinical and counseling psychology?

<p>Clinical psychology deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders, while counseling psychology focuses on adjustment and personal development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An educational psychologist is designing a curriculum to enhance student motivation. Which sub-field of psychology is LEAST relevant to this task?

<p>Traffic Psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company wants to improve employee productivity and job satisfaction. Which sub-field of psychology would be most helpful in achieving this goal?

<p>Industrial and Organizational Psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities would be considered pseudopsychology rather than a genuine psychological practice?

<p>Using astrology to predict personality traits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective would be used to best understand the mental processes involved in decision making?

<p>Cognitive Perspective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cross-Cultural Psychology

The study of how cultural factors influence human behavior and mental processes.

Industrial-Organizational Psychology

Applies psychological principles to the workplace to improve productivity and quality of work life.

Tests and Measurements

Scientific methods and tools used to evaluate individual differences and psychological constructs.

Independent Study/Research

A structured investigation to increase knowledge.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Choose a Supporting Minor

Using minor coursework to strengthen employment opportunities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

People Skills

Abilities involving interaction and communication with others.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Critical Reasoning

The ability to analyze information and form judgments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Research and Writing Skills

Skills in finding, evaluating, and communicating information.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scientific Research & Statistical Analysis

Understanding the methodologies for conducting scientific studies and analyzing data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scholastic Ability

Academic performance and aptitude for learning.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Motivation

Drive and enthusiasm to achieve goals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Creativity

Inventiveness and the ability to think outside the box.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Written Communication Skills

Skills in conveying thoughts and ideas through written text.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Psychology

The scientific study of the mind and behavior.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Goals of Psychology

Describe, explain, predict, and control behavior and mental processes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pseudoscience

Claims that appear to be scientific but lack supporting evidence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Parapsychology

The investigation of paranormal and psychic phenomena.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Schools of Psychology

Different approaches and viewpoints in understanding the mind and behavior (e.g., structuralism, functionalism).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Contemporary Perspectives

Modern perspectives that integrate multiple schools of thought (e.g., cognitive, biological).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Specialties in Psychology

Specialized areas within psychology (e.g., clinical, developmental, social).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Careers in Psychology (BSc)

Various career paths one can pursue with a bachelor's degree in psychology, often involving roles in social work, HR, or research assistance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scientific Method

A set of systematic and objective procedures used to investigate and acquire knowledge.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pseudo-psychology

Beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as scientific.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sub-fields of Psychology

Specialized areas within psychology, each focusing on specific aspects of behavior and mental processes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Industrial and Organizational (I/O) Psychology

Applying psychological principles and research methods in the workplace to improve productivity and the quality of work life.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • University of Ghana
  • PSYC 221: Introduction to General Psychology

Lecturers

Course Information

  • Group 1 (Monday): Student ID ending in 0, 1, 2, or 3
  • Group 2 (Wednesday): Student ID ending in 4, 5, or 6
  • Group 3 (Friday): Student ID ending in 7, 8, or 9

Course Overview

  • Course code, name, and credits
  • Course pre-requisites
  • Lecturers and the lecture groups
  • Teaching Assistants information
  • Course description, objectives, and learning outcomes
  • Course delivery method
  • Plagiarism policy
  • Assessment and grading
  • Notes on disability and student mental health
  • Readings for the course

Core Text

  • The core text is titled ‘Women in Psychology in Ghana,’ which is an autobiographical collection
  • Edited by Emmanuel Nii-Boye Quarshie and Charity Sylvia Akotia
  • Copies of the book can be obtained by contacting Betty at 0249 355 112
  • The sales point is the General office, Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Legon campus
  • The book costs GHC 150

Ground Rules

  • Be regular and punctual for class.
  • Come to class having completed the readings.
  • Turn phones off, or mute, during class
  • Be respectful and tolerant of each other
  • Contribute to class discussions
  • Listen carefully and make meaningful notes
  • Raise a hand if you have a question

Course Schedule

  • Week 1: Foundations of the science of psychology
  • Week 2: Psychology in Ghana
  • Week 3: Doing research in psychology
  • Week 4: Human development across the lifespan (IA-I)
  • Week 5: Psychology of learning and memory
  • Week 6: Psychology and health
  • Week 7: Psychology applied to work
  • Week 8: Psychology and social behavior (IA – II)
  • Week 9: Psychology and abnormal behavior
  • Week 10: General overview of course and revision

Topic 1: Foundations of the Science of Psychology

  • Define and explain the term "Psychology"
  • Identify and explain the goals of psychology as a Science
  • Identify and differentiate between pseudo- and parapsychological phenomena
  • Discuss the schools of psychology and contemporary perspectives and specialities in Psychology
  • Discuss career options with a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology

Key definitions

  • Contemporary definition of "Psychology"
  • Scientific method
  • Psychology’s 4 goals as science

Psychology is NOT

  • Pseudo-psychology: Includes palmistry, phrenology, graphology, numerology, and astrology.
  • Para-psychology: Includes telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, and psychokinesis (telekinesis)

Schools of Psychology

  • Structuralism
  • Functionalism
  • Psychoanalytic
  • Behaviorism
  • Gestalt Psychology
  • Focus revision on the Founder(s)/Personalities, Subject Matter, Methodology, Contribution(s),Weakness(es)

Contemporary Perspectives in Psychology

  • Behavioural perspective
  • Psychoanalytic perspective
  • Humanistic perspective
  • Cognitive perspective
  • Evolutionary perspective
  • Biological perspective
  • Socio-cultural perspective
  • Eclectic Approach

Sub-fields of Psychology

  • Developmental
  • Social
  • Clinical
  • Counselling
  • Experimental
  • Environmental
  • Community
  • Forensic
  • Educational
  • School
  • Sports
  • Traffic
  • Health psychology
  • Physiological
  • Cross-Cultural
  • Industrial and organisational
  • Consumer
  • Comparative
  • Cognitive
  • Geropsychology
  • Engineering
  • Quantitative
  • Clinical Neuropsychology

Careers in Psychology (with a Bachelor's Degree)

  • Approximately 25% of students with a BA/BSc in psychology go to graduate school
  • It is not possible to qualify as a "psychologist" without an advanced degree
  • Psychology is a popular major among undergraduate students
  • Psychology programs provide skills for a variety of programmes
  • Studying psychology is a good choice in becoming a well-rounded, well-educated person.
  • The subject provides a solid knowledge base
  • Improves thinking skills
  • Linguistic development
  • Enables effective information gathering and synthesis
  • Provides research methods and statistical skills
  • Improves interpersonal skills

Employer Desired Skills

  • Excellent people skills
  • Critical reasoning skills
  • Research and writing skills
  • Technical skills in relation to scientific research and statistical analysis
  • Diverse educational backgrounds

Student Characteristics Valued by Professors and Employers

  • Intellectual Ability
  • Scholastic Ability
  • Motivation
  • Creativity
  • Character
  • Emotional Maturity
  • Positive/Optimistic Attitude
  • Empathetic Understanding
  • Adaptability/Flexibility
  • Ability to Handle Stress
  • Interpersonal Skills
  • Group Work Skills
  • Gross-Cultural Interaction Skills
  • Independent Work Skills
  • Written Communication Skills
  • Oral Communication Skills
  • Foreign Language Skills
  • Analytical Thinking Skills
  • Research Skills
  • Statistical Skills
  • Computer Skills
  • Technology/Equipment/Material Skills
  • Teaching Skills
  • Counseling Skills
  • Organization Skills
  • Leadership Skills

Careers in Psychology (with a Bachelor's Degree)

  • Business
  • Social service and health care
  • Government, military, law
  • Education
  • Humanitarian Services and NGO management
  • Entrepreneurships
  • Research

Tips to help you get a job with a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology

  • Pick major courses and electives that will support your choice of employment.
  • Consider specializing in: Mental Health/Human Services/Developmental Disabilities, Business/Industry/Sales or Research
  • Choose a minor that supports your job interests
  • Consider an internship and/or independent study/research
  • Participate in organisations

Required Reading for Next Class

  • The history of Psychology in the West and earlier scholars
  • Trace the history of Psychology in Africa and Ghana, and earlier scholars
  • Professional practice of Psychology in Ghana
  • Challenges and prospects of Psychologists in Ghana

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

Overview of the PSYC 221 course at the University of Ghana. Covers lecturers, course information, objectives, assessment, and core texts including 'Women in Psychology in Ghana'.

More Like This

General Psychology Chapter 1 Quiz
17 questions

General Psychology Chapter 1 Quiz

SensationalChrysoprase468 avatar
SensationalChrysoprase468
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser