PSY2200 Midterm Flashcards
25 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

According to the biopsychosocial model, what determines health?

Interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors

When studying personality traits, someone who is hardworking, dependable, and organized will score high on the ____ trait.

Conscientiousness

Why is there increasing interest in researching cognitive changes that occur later in life?

Populations of developed nations are living longer

Which of the following does not influence perception?

<p>Gestalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

When studying personality traits, someone who is helpful, trusting, and empathetic will score high on the ____ trait.

<p>Agreeableness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the correctly ordered list of psychological perspectives with the earliest perspective listed first.

<p>Structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, humanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one task that a peer reviewer is not likely to participate in?

<p>Suggesting magazines that may be interested in publishing the research</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sandra's case illustrate when she uses biased sources in her research?

<p>Confirmation bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethics need to be considered when ____ scientific research.

<p>Designing, conducting, and reviewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a weak positive correlation?

<p>+0.2</p> Signup and view all the answers

A major advantage of case studies is ____.

<p>Detailed information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which correlation coefficient best represents a moderate relationship showing fewer anxiety symptoms in people who report higher life satisfaction?

<p>-0.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

People who have their corpus callosum severed for medical reasons would be able to tell you about which images shown to ____.

<p>Only the right visual field</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the fight or flight response, which of the following endocrine glands is most likely to increase activity?

<p>Adrenal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Changes in behavior and cognitive processes over time are studied by ____.

<p>Evolutionary psychologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gyri and sulci are the ____ and ____, respectively, which characterize the surface of the human brain.

<p>Folds; grooves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of brain imaging is most likely to be conducted if Ainsley ingests a 'tracer' for her study?

<p>Positron emission tomography (PET)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The brain contains ____ of interconnected neurons and glia.

<p>Billions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might Hamid be experiencing if he is unable to fall asleep after an exhausting shift?

<p>Sleep rebound</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ali is aware of his feelings, emotions, and thoughts. He is in a state of ____.

<p>Consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

People often report that they have not been asleep if they are awoken during stage ____ sleep.

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uncomfortable sensations in the leg during periods of inactivity are a symptom of ____ leg syndrome.

<p>Restless</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sleep apnea is defined by ____.

<p>Episodes during which a sleeper's breathing stops</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to sweet, salty, sour, and bitter, what other taste groupings do we possess?

<p>Umami and fat content</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has research shown about processing subliminal messages?

<p>In laboratory settings, people can process and respond to information outside of their awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Health and the Biopsychosocial Model

  • Health is determined by the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors.

Personality Traits

  • High scorers on conscientiousness are hardworking, dependable, and organized.
  • High scorers on agreeableness are helpful, trusting, and empathetic.

Developmental Psychology

  • Research interest in cognitive changes in aging increases due to longer life expectancy in developed nations.

Perception Influences

  • Gestalt is not a factor influencing perception.

Historical Psychological Perspectives

  • Order of historical psychological perspectives: structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, humanism.

Peer Review Process

  • Peer reviewers typically do not suggest magazines for research publication.

Confirmation Bias

  • Sandra's selective literature review exemplifies confirmation bias; she disregards evidence against her belief.

Research Ethics

  • Ethics must be considered during the designing, conducting, and reviewing of scientific research.

Correlation Coefficients

  • A weak positive correlation is represented by +0.2.
  • A moderate negative correlation showing fewer anxiety symptoms with higher life satisfaction is -0.5.

Case Studies

  • Major advantage of case studies is their provision of detailed information.

Brain Functionality

  • Individuals with a severed corpus callosum can verbally report images shown only to the right visual field.

Endocrine Response

  • The adrenal gland increases activity during the fight or flight response.

Evolutionary Psychology

  • Evolutionary psychologists study changes in behavior and cognitive processes over time.

Brain Anatomy

  • Gyri are folds and sulci are grooves on the surface of the human brain.

Brain Imaging Techniques

  • Positron emission tomography (PET) is used to observe the occipital cortex in response to stimuli.

Neuron Population

  • The brain contains billions of interconnected neurons and glia.

Sleep Disorders

  • Hamid may experience sleep rebound due to extended wakefulness during his shift.
  • Ali's awareness of feelings and surroundings indicates he is in a state of consciousness.
  • Individuals awakened during stage 1 sleep often do not realize they were asleep.
  • Restless leg syndrome is characterized by uncomfortable sensations in the legs during inactivity.
  • Sleep apnea is defined by episodes where the sleeper's breathing stops.

Taste Perception

  • In addition to sweet, salty, sour, and bitter, humans also perceive umami and fat content in taste.

Subliminal Messaging

  • Research indicates people can process and respond to information outside their awareness in laboratory settings.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Test your knowledge with these PSY2200 midterm flashcards. The quiz covers key concepts from psychology, including the biopsychosocial model, personality traits, and developmental psychology. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding before the exam.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser