Biopsychosocial Model of Crime Quiz
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Biopsychosocial Model of Crime Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Actus Reus' refer to in criminal law?

  • The legal consequences of a crime
  • The mental state of the defendant
  • The motivation behind a crime
  • The physical act of committing a crime (correct)

    • Eyewitness testimony is completely reliable and always accurate.

    False

    What is the biopsychosocial model in the context of criminal behavior?

    It is a model that considers biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding criminal behavior.

    According to the biopsychosocial model, _____ factors include genetics and brain chemistry.

    <p>biological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following factors with their appropriate category:

    <p>Aggression learned from peers = Social Poor impulse control = Psychological Brain injury affecting behavior = Biological Substance abuse = Psychological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the biopsychosocial model is represented by the statement: 'Males with higher levels of testosterone have higher levels of aggression'?

    <p>Biological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Low self-esteem is primarily a psychological aspect of the biopsychosocial model.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the independent variable in Fred Flinstone's investigation of the impact of personality type on criminal behavior?

    <p>Personality type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The occupation of Paige Birgfeld as a sex worker may have increased her risk of being a victim of crime, which is an aspect of the biopsychosocial model categorized as ______.

    <p>Social</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their corresponding definitions:

    <p>Actus Reus = The physical act of committing a crime Mens Rea = The mental state or intention to commit a crime Eyewitness Testimony = Accounts from individuals who witness events or crimes Social Construct = An idea or concept that is created and accepted by society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor commonly associated with criminal profiling?

    <p>Economic status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crime is considered a natural phenomenon universally accepted by all societies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two factors that can contribute to the development of criminal minds.

    <p>Genetic predisposition, poor family background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biological factor from the BPS Model is commonly associated with criminal behavior?

    <p>Genetic predisposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acquired sociopathy refers to a condition in which an individual develops sociopathic traits due to environmental factors.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two categories of victims that may be more susceptible to crime?

    <p>Vulnerable individuals and high-risk groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Victimology aims to understand the __________ and impacts of crime on victims.

    <p>experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following victim categories with their descriptions:

    <p>Vulnerable Individuals = Often face barriers that increase their risk for victimization High-risk Groups = Engage in lifestyles that may expose them to criminal activity Repeat Victims = Individuals who experience victimization multiple times Insiders = Those targeted due to their professions or roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a goal of victimology?

    <p>To rehabilitate offenders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eyewitness testimony is often considered one of the most reliable forms of evidence in criminal cases.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe how Lifestyle exposure choices may increase the risk of becoming a victim of crime.

    <p>Choices such as engaging in risky behaviors or associating with known criminals can increase vulnerability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biopsychosocial Model of Crime

    • Biological factors consider things like genetics, brain structure, and hormone levels.
    • Psychological factors consider things like personality traits, cognitive abilities, and mental health.
    • Social factors consider things like socioeconomic status, social networks, and cultural norms.

    Criminal Profiling

    • Criminal profiling is the process of using various factors to try and identify the likely characteristics of a criminal offender.
    • Factors can include crime scene analysis, victim characteristics, and offender behavior.

    Crime as a Social Construct

    • Crime is considered a social construct because it is defined and enforced by society.
    • What is considered criminal behavior in one culture may not be in another.

    Biological Factors and Criminal Behavior

    • Acquired sociopathy is a term that refers to the development of sociopathic traits due to environmental factors.
    • This can involve childhood trauma, neglect, or abuse.

    Victim Categories

    • High-risk victims are those who, due to their lifestyle or circumstances, are more likely to be victims of crime.
    • This may include people who work in certain professions, those with drug or alcohol addictions, or those who live in high-crime areas.
    • Vulnerable victims are individuals who are more susceptible to becoming victims of crime due to their age, physical or mental disabilities, or social isolation.

    Victimology Goals

    • Understand the factors that contribute to victimization.
    • Prevent future victimization.
    • Help victims cope with the aftermath of crime.
    • Improve the criminal justice system's response to victimization.

    Lifestyle Exposure and Victimization

    • People who engage in risky lifestyle choices may increase their chances of becoming victims of crime.
    • This could include factors like working in a high-risk profession, having a lot of contact with criminal activity.

    Albert Bandura's Bobo Doll Experiment

    • Experiment: Bandura's study of children observing adults was an experiment, due to the deliberate manipulation of the independent variable (the adult's behavior).
    • Data type: The interviews with the children after observing the adult's behavior would provide qualitative data.
    • Extraneous variables: Some extraneous variables that could have impacted the experiment's reliability include the children's individual differences in aggression, the social setting, and the specific characteristics of the Bobo doll.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the biopsychosocial model of crime, exploring biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to criminal behavior. Learn about criminal profiling and the concept of crime as a social construct. This quiz challenges your understanding of how various elements influence crime.

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