PSY 3180 Chapter 6 Part 2 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is Jung's term for the unconscious of the individual?

Personal Unconscious (correct)

Collective Unconscious

Anima

Shadow

Jung's term for the unconscious archetypes shared by all humans is?

Collective Unconscious (correct)

Personal Unconscious

Shadow

Archetypes

What are archetypes in Jungian psychology?

Unconscious psychic structures shared by all people.

What is the shadow archetype?

The dark side of the ego, representing the same sex as the individual. Signup and view all the answers

Define Anima/Animus in Jungian theory.

The archetype of the opposite sex within the individual. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Self represent in Jungian theory?

The archetype at the center of the collective consciousness. Signup and view all the answers

What does a mandala symbolize in Jungian theory?

A squared circle representing the Self. Signup and view all the answers

What are ego functions?

The ways the individual interprets and perceives the world. Signup and view all the answers

In Jungian theory, what is the difference between thinking and feeling?

Thinking is evidence-based while feeling is based on emotions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to the irrational functions in Jungian theory?

Intuition Signup and view all the answers

What are judging versus perceiving in Jung's theories?

Being planful versus more spontaneous. Signup and view all the answers

What is the term 'individualization' in Jungian psychology?

The process of psychological development. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the Hero's Journey according to Joseph Campbell.

A model of individuation, involving a descent and a return. Signup and view all the answers

What does synchronicity refer to?

An acausal connecting principle where events coincide meaningfully. Signup and view all the answers

What is an inferiority complex?

The belief that one is of lower status or weaker than others. Signup and view all the answers

Define 'compensate' in Adlerian psychology.

To react against perceived inferiority by asserting power. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'birth order' in Adler's psychology?

The order in which siblings are born. Signup and view all the answers

Explain 'moving toward' in Adlerian theory.

Connecting with others as a way of dealing with anxiety. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'moving against' refer to?

Gaining control in a competitive world through aggressiveness. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'moving away' in psychology?

Trying to find peace by avoiding others. Signup and view all the answers

What does Object Relations Theory provide?

A model for understanding individuals by examining their thoughts about others. Signup and view all the answers

What is Object Integration?

The level of unification of an internalized relationship. Signup and view all the answers

Define a split-object image.

Thinking about a single person in extreme positive and negative ways. Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a basic fault in psychological terms?

A lack of connection between the child and mother. Signup and view all the answers

What was Adler known for regarding the drive for power?

His emphasis on how power dynamics influence human behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Jungian Concepts

Personal Unconscious: The individual's unique unconscious mind, a reservoir of personal experiences and memories.
Collective Unconscious: A universal aspect of the unconscious shared by all humans, containing archetypes that shape behavior and experiences.
Archetypes: Fundamental psychic structures or symbols shared across cultures, reflecting universal themes in human experience.
Shadow: Represents the darker aspects of the self, often repressed traits that can manifest in unexpected ways (e.g., Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde).
Anima/Animus: Represents the feminine side within men (anima) and the masculine side within women (animus), promoting psychological balance.
Self: The central archetype in Jungian theory, symbolizing the totality of the psyche and the integration of unconscious and conscious aspects.
Mandala: A symbolic representation of the Self, often depicted as a squared circle, signifying wholeness and balance.

Ego Functions and Personality Types

Ego Functions: The mechanisms through which individuals perceive and interpret the world, foundational in personality assessment tools like MBTI.
Thinking vs. Feeling: Rational functions differentiate between analytical thinking (focused on logic) and emotional response (focused on values and feelings).
Intuition vs. Sensation: Contrasts how information is processed; intuition relates to abstract ideas and potential, while sensation relates to tangible experiences.
Judging vs. Perceiving: Differentiates between those who prefer structure and planning (judging) versus those who embrace spontaneity and flexibility (perceiving).

Psychological Development and Theories

Individualization: The process of psychological growth and self-development, emphasizing personal autonomy as one matures.
Hero's Journey: Joseph Campbell's narrative framework that outlines the stages of personal growth and transformation, involving challenges and returns.
Synchronicity: A concept describing meaningful coincidences where events are linked not by cause and effect but by symbolism.

Adlerian Psychology

Inferiority Complex: A psychological condition where an individual feels inadequate or less worthy compared to others, stemming from perceived deficiencies.
Compensate: The behavioral response to feelings of inferiority, often involving a pursuit of power or success to counteract self-doubt.
Birth Order: A critical variable in Adler's theories, suggesting that the position of siblings within a family influences personality and behavior.

Coping Mechanisms

Moving Toward: Strategies involving forming connections with others to reduce anxiety and foster security.
Moving Against: An aggressive approach where individuals assert dominance over others to gain a sense of control.
Moving Away: A defensive strategy focusing on withdrawal and avoidance of conflict to achieve personal peace.

Object Relations Theory

Object Relations Theory: A framework for understanding personal relationships developed by examining how individuals perceive and engage with others.
Object Integration: The process of forming a cohesive understanding of an internalized relationship, as opposed to fragmented or conflicting perceptions.
Split-Object Image: A psychological tendency to view individuals in extreme terms, alternating between idealization and devaluation.

Developmental Issues

Basic Fault: A critical issue arising from insufficient emotional connection during early childhood, potentially leading to difficulties in future relationships.
Drive for Power: Central to Adler's psychological theory, emphasizing the importance of power dynamics in human interactions and personal motivation.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key concepts from Chapter 6 of PSY 3180. This quiz focuses on Carl Jung's theories, including personal and collective unconscious, archetypes, and the shadow. Ideal for review and reinforcement of psychological terminology.