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Questions and Answers
Which of the following theorists is most associated with the psychodynamic approach?
Which of the following theorists is most associated with the psychodynamic approach?
- Albert Bandura
- Carl Rogers
- B.F. Skinner
- Sigmund Freud (correct)
Besides Freud, which of the following theorists contributed significantly to the psychodynamic perspective?
Besides Freud, which of the following theorists contributed significantly to the psychodynamic perspective?
- John B. Watson
- Aaron Beck
- Carl Jung (correct)
- Ivan Pavlov
If a test includes questions matching researchers with their studies, what is the best way to prepare?
If a test includes questions matching researchers with their studies, what is the best way to prepare?
- Focus solely on memorizing the names of the researchers.
- Only review the textbook and ignore lecture notes.
- Rely on general knowledge of psychology without specific study.
- Study note outlines to understand the key concepts and associations within each theory. (correct)
Who among the following is mentioned in the text as Di Rivera (1997)?
Who among the following is mentioned in the text as Di Rivera (1997)?
How do Adler's, Erikson's and Jung's theories relate with Freud's psychodynamic approach?
How do Adler's, Erikson's and Jung's theories relate with Freud's psychodynamic approach?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between personality and situation in determining behavior?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between personality and situation in determining behavior?
In the context of personality assessment, what is the primary difference between self-report tests and projective tests?
In the context of personality assessment, what is the primary difference between self-report tests and projective tests?
A researcher obtains a statistically significant result in a personality study. What does this generally indicate?
A researcher obtains a statistically significant result in a personality study. What does this generally indicate?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of 'fixation' in Freud's psychosexual stage theory?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of 'fixation' in Freud's psychosexual stage theory?
What is the key distinction between correlational and experimental research designs in personality psychology?
What is the key distinction between correlational and experimental research designs in personality psychology?
What is the primary goal of psychoanalysis?
What is the primary goal of psychoanalysis?
Which of the following is the most accurate description of the 'Oedipus complex' in psychoanalytic theory?
Which of the following is the most accurate description of the 'Oedipus complex' in psychoanalytic theory?
In the context of psychological testing, what does 'validity' refer to?
In the context of psychological testing, what does 'validity' refer to?
According to Freud, what is the role of defense mechanisms?
According to Freud, what is the role of defense mechanisms?
How do individualist cultures typically differ from collectivist cultures in terms of personality expression?
How do individualist cultures typically differ from collectivist cultures in terms of personality expression?
Flashcards
Freud
Freud
Founder of psychoanalysis; emphasized unconscious motives.
Jung
Jung
Pioneered analytical psychology; introduced concepts like the collective unconscious.
Adler
Adler
Introduced individual psychology; emphasized social factors and feelings of inferiority.
Erikson
Erikson
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Di Rivera (1997)
Di Rivera (1997)
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Definition of personality
Definition of personality
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3 components of personality
3 components of personality
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Defense mechanisms
Defense mechanisms
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Psychosexual stages
Psychosexual stages
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Validity in testing
Validity in testing
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Reliability in testing
Reliability in testing
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MMPI
MMPI
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Rorschach test
Rorschach test
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The Franklin Verdict
The Franklin Verdict
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Projective tests
Projective tests
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Study Notes
Exam 1 Study Guide - PSY 315
- Psychodynamic Approach:
- Key Figures: Freud, Jung, Adler, Erikson, Di Rivera (1997), Valli & colleagues (2006), Shurcliff (1968)
- Key Concepts: Psychoanalytic theory (4 approaches), components of personality (3), levels of awareness, iceberg metaphor, defense mechanisms, use of defenses based on age, The Franklin Verdict, Freud's view of aggressive sports, libido, thanatos, psychosexual stages (5), age range, body part focus, task, fixation(s), Oedipus complex, Electra complex, anal retentive personality, anal repulsive personality, psychoanalysis, transference, countertransference, insight tools in psychoanalysis (5), theories of hypnosis, human figure drawing test, obscenities, Freud's theory of humor, catharsis, analytic psychology, individual psychology, ego psychology, psychosocial stages (8), crisis, personality influence, Neo-Freudian, Duke & Davidson (2002), Klinger 1970 (conclusion on hypnotists)
Intro to Personality & Assessment
- Personality vs. the Situation:
- Definition of personality
- Definition of traits
- The study of personality: theories, collectivist culture, individualist culture (6 approaches)
- Characteristics of a good theory: two characteristics; real difference significance level, effect large enough to be important
- Test terms: interchangeable with "test"; Validity, reliability (test-retest, split-test, content, construct, predictive); (peer review, self-report, projective tests)
- Specific tests: MMPI, NEO Personality Inventory, 16 PF Questionnaire, Rorschach test, Thematic Apperception Test
- Evaluation of projective tests/Research: correlational vs. experimental research, file-drawer problem, weaknesses of case studies, situations when case studies are useful.
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Description
Study guide for Psychology 315, Exam 1. Covers the psychodynamic approach, key figures like Freud and Jung, and core concepts such as psychoanalytic theory, personality components, and defense mechanisms. Also covers levels of awareness, psychosexual stages, and insight tools in psychoanalysis.
