PSY 2012 - General Psychology Exam 4 Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'negative symptoms' typically refer to in psychological contexts?

  • Excessive interpersonal engagement
  • Heightened sensory awareness
  • Absence or lack of normal emotional responses (correct)
  • Increased emotional responses

Which technique is NOT associated with psychodynamic therapy?

  • Transference
  • Cognitive reframing (correct)
  • Free association
  • Dream analysis

In behavior therapy, which process is best described by gradually exposing a client to a feared stimulus while teaching coping strategies?

  • Cognitive restructuring
  • Token economy
  • Aversion therapy
  • Systematic desensitization (correct)

Which of the following is considered a biomedical therapy?

<p>Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes couples therapy from family therapy?

<p>Couples therapy targets the relationship dynamics between partners, while family therapy addresses family system issues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three most important parts of the definition of psychology?

<p>Mental processes, behavior, and scientific study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious processes?

<p>Psychoanalytic perspective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following traits is NOT part of the Big Five traits in the Five-Factor model?

<p>Ambivalence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Freud's psychodynamic perspective?

<p>Unconscious influences on behavior and personality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a criterion for labeling behavior as abnormal?

<p>Degree of discomfort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant difference between Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders?

<p>Bipolar I involves at least one full manic episode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of personality assessment uses ambiguous stimuli to elicit responses?

<p>Rorschach Inkblot Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model primarily views psychological disorders through the lens of biological and physical explanations?

<p>Medical model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dissociative Identity Disorder

A dissociative disorder where a person displays multiple distinct personalities or identities.

Insight therapies

Types of therapy that focus on helping patients gain insight into their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Systematic Desensitization

A behavior therapy technique that uses classical conditioning to reduce anxiety by gradually exposing the person to feared stimuli.

Token Economy

A behavior modification technique that uses rewards to encourage desired behaviors.

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Psychodynamic Therapy

A type of insight therapy that emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior and personality.

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Psychology Definition

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

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Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory

Personality is shaped by unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences.

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Levels of Consciousness

Conscious, preconscious, and unconscious are the three levels of mental awareness in Freud's theory.

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Big Five Traits

Five fundamental dimensions of personality: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism (OCEAN).

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Abnormal Behavior

Behaviors that deviate from the norm and cause distress or impairment.

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Major Depressive Disorder

A mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest and energy.

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Projective Tests

Personality assessments that use ambiguous stimuli for individuals to project their unconscious thoughts and feelings onto.

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DSM

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, used to classify psychological disorders.

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Study Notes

PSY 2012 - General Psychology - Exam 4 Study Guide

  • Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology

    • Definition of psychology, including its 3 most important parts
    • 4 goals of psychology
    • Historical perspectives: Wundt's structuralism vs. James' functionalism
    • Different psychological perspectives (psychoanalytic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, biological, biopsychosocial) and their key ideas.
  • Chapter 12: Personality

    • Definition of personality
    • Psychodynamic perspective, including Freud's psychoanalytic theory
    • Levels of consciousness (conscious, preconscious, unconscious)
    • Structure of personality (id, ego, superego)
    • Psychosexual stages of development
    • Key tenets of humanistic perspective (Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Rogers' unconditional positive regard)
    • Trait theories, including the Big Five traits (OCEAN)
    • Personality assessment methods (projective tests like Rorschach, TAT and objective tests like MMPI, 16PF, Myers-Briggs Type Indicator)
  • Chapter 15: Psychological Disorders

    • Criteria for determining abnormal behavior
    • Classification of disorders using the DSM (Specify the publisher and current edition)
    • Models of psychological disorder etiology
  • Chapter 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorders

    • Review of Infographic 16.1
    • Theoretical perspectives on treatment (insight therapies: psychodynamic)
    • Techniques within psychodynamic therapies (dream analysis, interpretation, free association, resistance, transference)
    • Humanistic therapies
    • Behavioral therapies (Classical conditioning techniques, systematic desensitization, aversion therapy, behavior modification using rewards/punishment, token economy).
    • Cognitive/cognitive-behavioral therapies – know the core principles
    • Biomedical therapies, including drug therapy and ECT
    • Group therapies (self-help, family, couples)
    • Different models of treatment (Medical, psychological and sociocultural) - Common features and disorders in each category.

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Prepare for Exam 4 in PSY 2012 with this comprehensive study guide. Explore key concepts from Chapters 1 and 12, including foundational definitions, psychological perspectives, and theories of personality. Understand the major psychological frameworks and tools for personality assessment.

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