PSY 2012 - General Psychology Exam 4 Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'negative symptoms' typically refer to in psychological contexts?

  • Excessive interpersonal engagement
  • Heightened sensory awareness
  • Absence or lack of normal emotional responses (correct)
  • Increased emotional responses
  • Which technique is NOT associated with psychodynamic therapy?

  • Transference
  • Cognitive reframing (correct)
  • Free association
  • Dream analysis
  • In behavior therapy, which process is best described by gradually exposing a client to a feared stimulus while teaching coping strategies?

  • Cognitive restructuring
  • Token economy
  • Aversion therapy
  • Systematic desensitization (correct)
  • Which of the following is considered a biomedical therapy?

    <p>Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes couples therapy from family therapy?

    <p>Couples therapy targets the relationship dynamics between partners, while family therapy addresses family system issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three most important parts of the definition of psychology?

    <p>Mental processes, behavior, and scientific study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious processes?

    <p>Psychoanalytic perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following traits is NOT part of the Big Five traits in the Five-Factor model?

    <p>Ambivalence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Freud's psychodynamic perspective?

    <p>Unconscious influences on behavior and personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a criterion for labeling behavior as abnormal?

    <p>Degree of discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant difference between Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders?

    <p>Bipolar I involves at least one full manic episode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of personality assessment uses ambiguous stimuli to elicit responses?

    <p>Rorschach Inkblot Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model primarily views psychological disorders through the lens of biological and physical explanations?

    <p>Medical model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    PSY 2012 - General Psychology - Exam 4 Study Guide

    • Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology

      • Definition of psychology, including its 3 most important parts
      • 4 goals of psychology
      • Historical perspectives: Wundt's structuralism vs. James' functionalism
      • Different psychological perspectives (psychoanalytic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, biological, biopsychosocial) and their key ideas.
    • Chapter 12: Personality

      • Definition of personality
      • Psychodynamic perspective, including Freud's psychoanalytic theory
      • Levels of consciousness (conscious, preconscious, unconscious)
      • Structure of personality (id, ego, superego)
      • Psychosexual stages of development
      • Key tenets of humanistic perspective (Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Rogers' unconditional positive regard)
      • Trait theories, including the Big Five traits (OCEAN)
      • Personality assessment methods (projective tests like Rorschach, TAT and objective tests like MMPI, 16PF, Myers-Briggs Type Indicator)
    • Chapter 15: Psychological Disorders

      • Criteria for determining abnormal behavior
      • Classification of disorders using the DSM (Specify the publisher and current edition)
      • Models of psychological disorder etiology
    • Chapter 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorders

      • Review of Infographic 16.1
      • Theoretical perspectives on treatment (insight therapies: psychodynamic)
      • Techniques within psychodynamic therapies (dream analysis, interpretation, free association, resistance, transference)
      • Humanistic therapies
      • Behavioral therapies (Classical conditioning techniques, systematic desensitization, aversion therapy, behavior modification using rewards/punishment, token economy).
      • Cognitive/cognitive-behavioral therapies – know the core principles
      • Biomedical therapies, including drug therapy and ECT
      • Group therapies (self-help, family, couples)
      • Different models of treatment (Medical, psychological and sociocultural) - Common features and disorders in each category.

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    Description

    Prepare for Exam 4 in PSY 2012 with this comprehensive study guide. Explore key concepts from Chapters 1 and 12, including foundational definitions, psychological perspectives, and theories of personality. Understand the major psychological frameworks and tools for personality assessment.

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