Psoriasis Treatment Quiz

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What are common side effects associated with the topical therapy of tazarotene?

Nosebleeds and hair loss

Frequent urination and dizziness

Coughing and blurred vision

Burning, pruritus, and erythema (correct)

Which oral antibiotic is considered an alternative for acne treatment due to common resistance?

Minocycline

Doxycycline

Erythromycin

Tetracycline (correct)

What is a characteristic of Isotretinoin used to treat severe nodulocystic acne vulgaris?

It is a topical keratolytic drug

Has no adverse effects on the skin

Increases sensitivity to sunlight

Must monitor triglyceride levels (correct)

Which hormonal agent is approved for managing acne in women?

YAZ Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sunscreens in protecting the skin?

Blocking UV radiation from entering the skin Signup and view all the answers

Why are moderate- to high-potency steroids used to treat psoriasis?

To suppress lymphocyte activity Signup and view all the answers

What does SPF measure in sunscreens?

% of UVB radiation blocked Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a vitamin D3 derivative used for treating psoriasis by regulating cell differentiation and proliferation?

Calcipotriene Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse effect associated with Isotretinoin treatment for severe acne vulgaris?

Nosebleeds and inflammation of lips Signup and view all the answers

Which sunscreen type absorbs UV radiation and dissipates it as heat?

Organic screens Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for applying Calcipotriene ointment in adults?

Twice daily Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a bath or shower is taken before applying TAZORAC® Cream?

Ensure the skin is dry before applying Signup and view all the answers

Why has the use of Anthralin decreased over the past few years?

It stains skin and clothing Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of strengths for Tar preparations used in psoriasis treatment?

1% to 20% Signup and view all the answers

Which systemic treatment for psoriasis should only be prescribed by a dermatologist?

Methotrexate Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of UVB light treatment in managing psoriasis?

Reducing DNA synthesis of epidermal cells Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern associated with using topical immunosuppressants like tacrolimus and pimecrolimus for atopic dermatitis?

Potential risk for skin cancer and lymphoma Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of Calcineurin inhibitors in reducing inflammation?

Blocking the production of inflammatory cytokines Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is considered a second-line treatment for atopic dermatitis?

Tacrolimus Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of PDE4 inhibitors in treating eczema?

Inhibiting phosphodiesterase-4 enzyme Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe eczema when other therapies are not adequate or cannot be used?

Dupilumab Signup and view all the answers

What is the main adverse reaction associated with upadacitinib tablets?

Nasopharyngitis Signup and view all the answers

Which JAK inhibitor is indicated for short-term intermittent use of mild to moderate eczema?

Ruxolitinib Signup and view all the answers

What age group is abrocitinib approved for?

>12 years Signup and view all the answers

Which type of adverse effect is commonly associated with topical and oral JAK inhibitors?

Thrombosis risk Signup and view all the answers

What is the main drug/drug interaction involving abrocitinib?

P450 (CYP) 2C19 Signup and view all the answers

What should pregnant individuals avoid when treating atopic dermatitis and eczema?

Jak Inhibitors Signup and view all the answers

Which type of topical glucocorticoid is recommended for oily skin due to its drying effects?

Gels Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of benzoyl peroxide in acne treatment?

Keratolytic effect Signup and view all the answers

Which adverse effect is associated with the use of topical glucocorticoids on the skin?

Stretch marks Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of retinoids in acne therapy?

Unplugging comedones Signup and view all the answers

Which topical antiacne drug may initially worsen acne by affecting previously invisible lesions?

Adapalene Signup and view all the answers