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Questions and Answers
Which disease is caused by Coxiella burnetii?
Which disease is caused by Coxiella burnetii?
Which disease is caused by Chlamydia psittaci?
Which disease is caused by Chlamydia psittaci?
Which disease is characterized by chronic keratoconjunctivitis and can lead to blindness if left untreated?
Which disease is characterized by chronic keratoconjunctivitis and can lead to blindness if left untreated?
Which disease is the single most frequent bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the U.S.?
Which disease is the single most frequent bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the U.S.?
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Which disease is characterized by lower respiratory infection, fever, non-productive cough, and can lead to CNS involvement such as encephalitis and convulsions?
Which disease is characterized by lower respiratory infection, fever, non-productive cough, and can lead to CNS involvement such as encephalitis and convulsions?
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Which disease is transmitted to humans through inhalation of respiratory droplets or dust from droppings of infected birds?
Which disease is transmitted to humans through inhalation of respiratory droplets or dust from droppings of infected birds?
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Which disease is spread by contaminated hands, clothing, and eye-seeking flies?
Which disease is spread by contaminated hands, clothing, and eye-seeking flies?
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Which disease is characterized by acute, copious, purulent eye discharge and is common in populations where genital infections are common?
Which disease is characterized by acute, copious, purulent eye discharge and is common in populations where genital infections are common?
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Which disease is an occupational disease found among people who work with livestock or research animals?
Which disease is an occupational disease found among people who work with livestock or research animals?
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Which disease is characterized by inguinal swelling and lymphatic drainage and is common among immigrants and travelers?
Which disease is characterized by inguinal swelling and lymphatic drainage and is common among immigrants and travelers?
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Which bacterium is the most commonly isolated Gram stain?
Which bacterium is the most commonly isolated Gram stain?
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Which bacterium is an opportunistic pathogen and a major cause of bacteremia?
Which bacterium is an opportunistic pathogen and a major cause of bacteremia?
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Which bacterium is commonly found in domestic and hospital environments?
Which bacterium is commonly found in domestic and hospital environments?
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Which bacterium is commonly found in burn wounds?
Which bacterium is commonly found in burn wounds?
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Which bacterium is commonly found in the respiratory tract of cystic fibrosis patients?
Which bacterium is commonly found in the respiratory tract of cystic fibrosis patients?
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Which bacterium has serrated edges and a metallic sheen on BAP media?
Which bacterium has serrated edges and a metallic sheen on BAP media?
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Which bacterium is the causative agent of Lyme disease?
Which bacterium is the causative agent of Lyme disease?
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Which bacterium is an obligate intracellular pathogen and can only grow in the cytoplasm of host cells?
Which bacterium is an obligate intracellular pathogen and can only grow in the cytoplasm of host cells?
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Which bacterium causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?
Which bacterium causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?
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Which bacterium is an opportunistic pathogen in the urogenital tract?
Which bacterium is an opportunistic pathogen in the urogenital tract?
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Which bacterium is the most virulent species of Staph?
Which bacterium is the most virulent species of Staph?
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Which type of infection is characterized by inflammation of the hair follicle or oil gland?
Which type of infection is characterized by inflammation of the hair follicle or oil gland?
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Which toxin causes the skin to peel off in sheets in Scalded Skin Syndrome?
Which toxin causes the skin to peel off in sheets in Scalded Skin Syndrome?
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Which disease is characterized by nausea, vomiting, cramping, diarrhea, and headache, and is caused by ingesting pre-formed enterotoxins?
Which disease is characterized by nausea, vomiting, cramping, diarrhea, and headache, and is caused by ingesting pre-formed enterotoxins?
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Which bacterium is commonly referred to as Group A Strep and is clinically significant if found in a carrier state?
Which bacterium is commonly referred to as Group A Strep and is clinically significant if found in a carrier state?
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Which bacterium is the major cause of fatal bacterial meningitis in young adults?
Which bacterium is the major cause of fatal bacterial meningitis in young adults?
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Which disease is characterized by a red raised rash and is a form of cellulitis?
Which disease is characterized by a red raised rash and is a form of cellulitis?
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Which disease is an acute respiratory infection commonly acquired through inhalation and is one of the most common bacterial infections?
Which disease is an acute respiratory infection commonly acquired through inhalation and is one of the most common bacterial infections?
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Which bacterium is commonly found in the nasopharynx and is a major cause of pneumonia and meningitis?
Which bacterium is commonly found in the nasopharynx and is a major cause of pneumonia and meningitis?
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Which disease is characterized by inflammation of the joints, heart, CNS, and sub-Q tissues and follows respiratory infections with Group A Strep?
Which disease is characterized by inflammation of the joints, heart, CNS, and sub-Q tissues and follows respiratory infections with Group A Strep?
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Which bacterium is commonly found in burn wounds?
Which bacterium is commonly found in burn wounds?
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Which disease is an occupational disease found among people who work with livestock or research animals?
Which disease is an occupational disease found among people who work with livestock or research animals?
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Which bacterium is an opportunistic pathogen in the urogenital tract?
Which bacterium is an opportunistic pathogen in the urogenital tract?
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Which disease is caused by Coxiella burnetii?
Which disease is caused by Coxiella burnetii?
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Which bacterium is commonly found in the respiratory tract of cystic fibrosis patients?
Which bacterium is commonly found in the respiratory tract of cystic fibrosis patients?
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Which disease is characterized by high fever and maybe rash, rapid dissemination affecting several types of tissue, and is often isolated from cattle, goats, and sheep?
Which disease is characterized by high fever and maybe rash, rapid dissemination affecting several types of tissue, and is often isolated from cattle, goats, and sheep?
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Which disease is an occupational disease found among people who work with livestock or research animals?
Which disease is an occupational disease found among people who work with livestock or research animals?
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Which disease is caused by Chlamydia psittaci and is contracted through inhalation of respiratory droplets or dust from droppings of infected birds?
Which disease is caused by Chlamydia psittaci and is contracted through inhalation of respiratory droplets or dust from droppings of infected birds?
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Which disease is characterized by chronic keratoconjunctivitis and can lead to blindness in 15-20 years if not treated?
Which disease is characterized by chronic keratoconjunctivitis and can lead to blindness in 15-20 years if not treated?
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Which disease is characterized by acute, copious, purulent eye discharge and is common in populations where genital infections are common?
Which disease is characterized by acute, copious, purulent eye discharge and is common in populations where genital infections are common?
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Which bacterium is associated with gram-positive exotoxins of enteric Gram-negative bacteria?
Which bacterium is associated with gram-positive exotoxins of enteric Gram-negative bacteria?
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Which bacterium is the most common cause of Salmonella disease referred to as food poisoning?
Which bacterium is the most common cause of Salmonella disease referred to as food poisoning?
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Which bacterium causes inflammation of the mucosa of the small and large intestine, resulting in symptoms such as nausea, headache, vomiting, profuse diarrhea, and low-grade fever?
Which bacterium causes inflammation of the mucosa of the small and large intestine, resulting in symptoms such as nausea, headache, vomiting, profuse diarrhea, and low-grade fever?
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Which bacterium causes enteric fevers, including typhoid fever, which is a life-threatening disease characterized by fever, headache, loss of appetite, weakness, splenomegaly, and abdominal pain?
Which bacterium causes enteric fevers, including typhoid fever, which is a life-threatening disease characterized by fever, headache, loss of appetite, weakness, splenomegaly, and abdominal pain?
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Which bacterium is associated with dysentery, characterized by necrosis, ulceration, and inflammation of the large intestine, watery diarrhea with mucus, blood, and pus, and severe complications?
Which bacterium is associated with dysentery, characterized by necrosis, ulceration, and inflammation of the large intestine, watery diarrhea with mucus, blood, and pus, and severe complications?
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Which bacterium is the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plague, with mortality rates nearing 100%?
Which bacterium is the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plague, with mortality rates nearing 100%?
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Which bacterium causes severe gastroenteritis, particularly in areas with contaminated water or improperly prepared food?
Which bacterium causes severe gastroenteritis, particularly in areas with contaminated water or improperly prepared food?
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Which bacterium is an opportunistic pathogen commonly found in hospital environments, causing infections in burn wounds and respiratory tracts?
Which bacterium is an opportunistic pathogen commonly found in hospital environments, causing infections in burn wounds and respiratory tracts?
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Which bacterium is the most common cause of gastroenteritis worldwide, with self-limiting symptoms that resolve in 3-6 days?
Which bacterium is the most common cause of gastroenteritis worldwide, with self-limiting symptoms that resolve in 3-6 days?
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Which bacterium is the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, transmitted through the bite of Ixodes ticks?
Which bacterium is the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, transmitted through the bite of Ixodes ticks?
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Which bacterium is commonly referred to as Group A Strep and is clinically significant if found in a carrier state?
Which bacterium is commonly referred to as Group A Strep and is clinically significant if found in a carrier state?
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Which disease is characterized by acute, copious, purulent eye discharge and is common in populations where genital infections are common?
Which disease is characterized by acute, copious, purulent eye discharge and is common in populations where genital infections are common?
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Which toxin causes the skin to peel off in sheets in Scalded Skin Syndrome?
Which toxin causes the skin to peel off in sheets in Scalded Skin Syndrome?
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Which type of infection is characterized by inflammation of the hair follicle or oil gland?
Which type of infection is characterized by inflammation of the hair follicle or oil gland?
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Which bacterium is the most virulent species of Staph?
Which bacterium is the most virulent species of Staph?
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Which bacterium is commonly found in the upper respiratory tract of 5% of the population?
Which bacterium is commonly found in the upper respiratory tract of 5% of the population?
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Which bacterium is a common cause of urinary tract infections and wound infections?
Which bacterium is a common cause of urinary tract infections and wound infections?
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Which bacterium produces swarming colonies and a film of confluent growth?
Which bacterium produces swarming colonies and a film of confluent growth?
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Which bacterium causes the plague and can be transmitted via rat flea bites?
Which bacterium causes the plague and can be transmitted via rat flea bites?
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Which bacterium is commonly found in the normal intestinal flora but can also be an opportunistic pathogen?
Which bacterium is commonly found in the normal intestinal flora but can also be an opportunistic pathogen?
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Which bacterium is the major cause of fatal bacterial meningitis in young adults?
Which bacterium is the major cause of fatal bacterial meningitis in young adults?
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Which disease is characterized by inflammation of the joints, heart, CNS, and sub-Q tissues and follows respiratory infections with Group A Strep?
Which disease is characterized by inflammation of the joints, heart, CNS, and sub-Q tissues and follows respiratory infections with Group A Strep?
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Which disease is spread by contaminated hands, clothing, and eye-seeking flies?
Which disease is spread by contaminated hands, clothing, and eye-seeking flies?
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Which bacterium is the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, transmitted through the bite of Ixodes ticks?
Which bacterium is the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, transmitted through the bite of Ixodes ticks?
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Which bacterium is the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plague, with mortality rates nearing 100%?
Which bacterium is the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plague, with mortality rates nearing 100%?
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Which bacterium is generally associated with gram-positive exotoxins of enteric Gram-negative bacteria?
Which bacterium is generally associated with gram-positive exotoxins of enteric Gram-negative bacteria?
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Which disease is characterized by inflammation of the mucosa of the small and large intestine, resulting in symptoms such as nausea, headache, vomiting, profuse diarrhea, and low-grade fever?
Which disease is characterized by inflammation of the mucosa of the small and large intestine, resulting in symptoms such as nausea, headache, vomiting, profuse diarrhea, and low-grade fever?
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Which bacterium causes dysentery characterized by necrosis, ulceration, and inflammation of the large intestine, watery diarrhea with mucus, blood, and pus, and severe complications?
Which bacterium causes dysentery characterized by necrosis, ulceration, and inflammation of the large intestine, watery diarrhea with mucus, blood, and pus, and severe complications?
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Which bacterium is commonly found in the respiratory tract of cystic fibrosis patients?
Which bacterium is commonly found in the respiratory tract of cystic fibrosis patients?
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Which bacterium is commonly found in the nasopharynx and is a major cause of pneumonia and meningitis?
Which bacterium is commonly found in the nasopharynx and is a major cause of pneumonia and meningitis?
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Which disease is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and is the single most frequent bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the U.S.?
Which disease is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and is the single most frequent bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the U.S.?
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Which disease is characterized by acute, copious, purulent eye discharge and is common in populations where genital infections are common?
Which disease is characterized by acute, copious, purulent eye discharge and is common in populations where genital infections are common?
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Which disease is transmitted to humans through inhalation of respiratory droplets or dust from droppings of infected birds?
Which disease is transmitted to humans through inhalation of respiratory droplets or dust from droppings of infected birds?
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Which disease is characterized by inguinal swelling and lymphatic drainage and is common among immigrants and travelers?
Which disease is characterized by inguinal swelling and lymphatic drainage and is common among immigrants and travelers?
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Which disease is the single most frequent bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the U.S.?
Which disease is the single most frequent bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the U.S.?
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Which bacterium is the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plague, with mortality rates nearing 100%?
Which bacterium is the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plague, with mortality rates nearing 100%?
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Which bacterium is commonly found in hospital environments and causes infections in burn wounds and respiratory tracts?
Which bacterium is commonly found in hospital environments and causes infections in burn wounds and respiratory tracts?
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Which bacterium is the most common cause of gastroenteritis worldwide, with self-limiting symptoms that resolve in 3-6 days?
Which bacterium is the most common cause of gastroenteritis worldwide, with self-limiting symptoms that resolve in 3-6 days?
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Which bacterium is the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, transmitted through the bite of Ixodes ticks?
Which bacterium is the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, transmitted through the bite of Ixodes ticks?
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Which bacterium causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, with severe symptoms and a mortality rate of 20% if left untreated?
Which bacterium causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, with severe symptoms and a mortality rate of 20% if left untreated?
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Study Notes
Summary of Bacterial Pathogens
- Yersinia pestis is the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plague, with mortality rates nearing 100%.
- Vibrio cholerae is a gram-negative rod that causes severe gastroenteritis, particularly in areas with contaminated water or improperly prepared food.
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen commonly found in hospital environments, causing infections in burn wounds and respiratory tracts.
- Campylobacter jejuni is the most common cause of gastroenteritis worldwide, with self-limiting symptoms that resolve in 3-6 days.
- Leptospira is a zoonotic bacteria that causes leptospirosis in humans, transmitted through contact with infected animal urine.
- Borrelia burgdorferi is the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, transmitted through the bite of Ixodes ticks.
- Treponema pallidum is the causative agent of syphilis, primarily transmitted through direct contact with an individual with an active syphilitic lesion.
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a bacteria that causes primary atypical pneumonia, commonly known as "walking pneumonia."
- Mycoplasma hominis is an opportunistic pathogen that causes urogenital tract diseases.
- Rickettsia species are obligate intracellular pathogens that spread through arthropod vectors.
- Rickettsia rickettsii causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, with severe symptoms and a mortality rate of 20% if left untreated.
- Rickettsia typhi causes endemic typhus transmitted by rat fleas, while epidemic louse-borne typhus is caused by another Rickettsia species.
Summary of Bacterial Pathogens
- Yersinia pestis is the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plague, with mortality rates nearing 100%.
- Vibrio cholerae is a gram-negative rod that causes severe gastroenteritis, particularly in areas with contaminated water or improperly prepared food.
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen commonly found in hospital environments, causing infections in burn wounds and respiratory tracts.
- Campylobacter jejuni is the most common cause of gastroenteritis worldwide, with self-limiting symptoms that resolve in 3-6 days.
- Leptospira is a zoonotic bacteria that causes leptospirosis in humans, transmitted through contact with infected animal urine.
- Borrelia burgdorferi is the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, transmitted through the bite of Ixodes ticks.
- Treponema pallidum is the causative agent of syphilis, primarily transmitted through direct contact with an individual with an active syphilitic lesion.
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a bacteria that causes primary atypical pneumonia, commonly known as "walking pneumonia."
- Mycoplasma hominis is an opportunistic pathogen that causes urogenital tract diseases.
- Rickettsia species are obligate intracellular pathogens that spread through arthropod vectors.
- Rickettsia rickettsii causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, with severe symptoms and a mortality rate of 20% if left untreated.
- Rickettsia typhi causes endemic typhus transmitted by rat fleas, while epidemic louse-borne typhus is caused by another Rickettsia species.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, a commonly isolated Gram-negative rod bacterium. This quiz covers its habitat, opportunistic pathogenicity, and its role as a major cause of bacteremia. Discover more about this bacterium and its association with various infections.
