Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Questions and Answers

Which bacterium is the most commonly isolated Gram stain straight gram-negative rod?

  • Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (correct)
  • Campylobacter jejuni
  • Leptospira
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • Which bacterium is the major cause of bacteremia, particularly nosocomial?

  • Campylobacter jejuni
  • Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (correct)
  • Leptospira
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • Which bacterium is commonly found in the respiratory tract of cystic fibrosis patients?

  • Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (correct)
  • Leptospira
  • Campylobacter jejuni
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • Which bacterium is the most common cause of gastroenteritis worldwide?

    <p>Campylobacter jejuni</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium is the etiologic agent of Lyme disease?

    <p>Borrelia burgdorferi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium is the causative agent of syphilis?

    <p>Treponema palladium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium does not have a cell wall and does not stain with gram stain?

    <p>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium is an obligate intracellular pathogen that can only grow in the cytoplasm of host cells?

    <p>Rickettsia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

    <p>Rickettsia rickettsii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium causes primary atypical pneumonia, also known as 'Walking Pneumonia'?

    <p>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is caused by Coxiella burnetti and has a mortality rate of 40% in untreated cases?

    <p>Q fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is a rickettsial disease transmitted from animals to humans by inhalation?

    <p>Q fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is caused by Chlamydia psittaci and can be contracted by inhaling respiratory droplets or dust from droppings of infected birds?

    <p>Chlamydia psittaci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is characterized by lower respiratory infection, fever, non-productive cough, and can lead to pneumonia and CNS involvement?

    <p>Chlamydia psittaci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and can lead to blindness if not treated?

    <p>Trachoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is characterized by chronic keratoconjunctivitis and can scar the cornea in 15-20 years if not treated?

    <p>Trachoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is the single most frequent bacterial STD in the U.S., causing over 4 million cases per year?

    <p>Chlamydia trachomatis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease can cause urethritis, endometritis, and PID in females, and nongonococcal urethritis, epididymitis, and prostatitis in males?

    <p>Chlamydia trachomatis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is characterized by acute, copious, purulent eye discharge and is often found in populations where genital infections are common?

    <p>Inclusion conjunctivitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is characterized by inguinal swelling and lymphatic drainage and is commonly found among immigrants and travelers?

    <p>Lymphogranuloma venerum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bacterial Identification

    • The most commonly isolated Gram stain straight gram-negative rod is E. coli.
    • The major cause of bacteremia, particularly nosocomial, is E. coli.
    • The bacterium commonly found in the respiratory tract of cystic fibrosis patients is P. aeruginosa.
    • The most common cause of gastroenteritis worldwide is E. coli.
    • The etiologic agent of Lyme disease is Borrelia burgdorferi.
    • The causative agent of syphilis is Treponema pallidum.
    • The bacterium that does not have a cell wall and does not stain with Gram stain is Mycoplasma.
    • The obligate intracellular pathogen that can only grow in the cytoplasm of host cells is Chlamydia.
    • The bacterium that causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is Rickettsia rickettsii.
    • The bacterium that causes primary atypical pneumonia, also known as 'Walking Pneumonia', is Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

    Disease Identification

    • Q fever, caused by Coxiella burnetii, has a mortality rate of 40% in untreated cases.
    • Q fever is a rickettsial disease transmitted from animals to humans by inhalation.
    • Psittacosis, caused by Chlamydia psittaci, can be contracted by inhaling respiratory droplets or dust from droppings of infected birds.
    • Chlamydophila pneumoniae causes a disease characterized by lower respiratory infection, fever, non-productive cough, and can lead to pneumonia and CNS involvement.
    • Trachoma, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, can lead to blindness if not treated.
    • Chlamydial keratoconjunctivitis can scar the cornea in 15-20 years if not treated.
    • Chlamydia trachomatis is the single most frequent bacterial STD in the U.S., causing over 4 million cases per year.
    • Chlamydia trachomatis can cause urethritis, endometritis, and PID in females, and nongonococcal urethritis, epididymitis, and prostatitis in males.
    • Chlamydial conjunctivitis is characterized by acute, copious, purulent eye discharge and is often found in populations where genital infections are common.
    • Lymphogranuloma venereum, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, is characterized by inguinal swelling and lymphatic drainage and is commonly found among immigrants and travelers.

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