Proximal Tubule Reabsorption Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which structure regulates the concentrations of K+ and NaCl in body fluids?

  • Loop of Henle
  • Collecting duct
  • Renal pelvis
  • Distal tubule (correct)
  • What contributes to pH regulation in the renal system?

  • Filtration of blood
  • Movement of ions (correct)
  • Reabsorption of water
  • Secretion of waste products
  • Where does the collecting duct carry filtrate to?

  • Loop of Henle
  • Distal tubule
  • Transport epithelium
  • Renal pelvis (correct)
  • What determines the concentration of urine in the collecting duct?

    <p>Permeability of the transport epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for varying the amount of K+ secreted into the filtrate?

    <p>Distal tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the distal tubule?

    <p>Regulating pH levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the concentration of urine in the renal system?

    <p>Movement of ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure carries filtrate to the renal pelvis?

    <p>Collecting duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the transport epithelium in the collecting duct?

    <p>Determining urine concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure regulates the reabsorption of NaCl from the filtrate?

    <p>Distal tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does reabsorption of ions, water, and nutrients primarily occur in the kidney?

    <p>Proximal tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is actively and passively transported from the filtrate into the interstitial fluid and then capillaries?

    <p>Ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does reabsorption of water continue through channels formed by aquaporin proteins?

    <p>Loop of Henle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the filtrate as it moves down the descending limb of the loop of Henle?

    <p>It becomes increasingly concentrated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the loop of Henle lacks water channels?

    <p>Ascending limb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is able to move from the tubule into the interstitial fluid in the ascending limb of the loop of Henle?

    <p>Salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the filtrate as it moves up to the cortex in the loop of Henle?

    <p>It becomes increasingly dilute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the reabsorption of water and sodium primarily occur in the nephron?

    <p>Loop of Henle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the active secretion of toxic materials into the filtrate occur?

    <p>Proximal tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the nephron is responsible for the final adjustments to the composition and volume of urine?

    <p>Distal tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

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