Proventil (Albuterol) Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What class of medication is Proventil (albuterol)?

  • Analgesics
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Bronchodilators (correct)
  • Antibiotics
  • What is the action of Proventil (albuterol)?

    Relieves obstruction of air passages

    List the indications for using Proventil (albuterol).

    Used as quick release agent for acute bronchospasm and prevention of exercise induced bronchospasm

    Match the side effects of Proventil (albuterol) with their descriptions:

    <p>Chest pain = Possible discomfort in the chest area Palpitations = Increased awareness of heartbeat Tremor = Involuntary shaking Restlessness = A state of inability to relax Nervousness = Anxiety or feeling on edge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are drug interactions with Proventil (albuterol)?

    <p>Beta blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food substance should be avoided when taking Proventil (albuterol)?

    <p>Caffeine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What routes can Proventil (albuterol) be administered?

    <p>Inhalation (Inhaln)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended dose of Proventil (albuterol)?

    <p>2 inhalations q4-6hrs; 2 inhalations 15 min before exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What important patient teaching should be provided for Proventil (albuterol)?

    <p>Instruct patient on proper use of metered-dose inhaler and rinse mouth after each inhalation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing implications should be considered when administering Proventil (albuterol)?

    <p>Assess BP, lung sounds, and pulse before administering and during peak effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Proventil (Albuterol) Overview

    • Albuterol belongs to the class of bronchodilators, which help open air passages in the lungs.
    • It is effective in relieving airway obstruction, making breathing easier.

    Indications

    • Used as a quick-relief treatment for acute bronchospasm.
    • Prevents exercise-induced bronchospasm to allow for better respiratory function during physical activity.

    Side Effects

    • Common side effects include:
      • Chest pain
      • Palpitations
      • Tremors
      • Restlessness
      • Nervousness

    Drug Interactions

    • Be cautious with the following due to potential interactions:
      • Beta blockers
      • Adrenergic agents
      • Digoxin
      • MAO inhibitors
      • Tricyclic antidepressants

    Food and Drug Interactions

    • Caffeine can exacerbate side effects and should be monitored when using albuterol.

    Routes of Administration

    • Can be administrated orally (PO) or via inhalation (Inhaln).

    Dosing Information

    • Typical dose: 2 inhalations every 4-6 hours.
    • Use: 2 inhalations 15 minutes prior to exercise to prevent symptoms.

    Patient Education

    • Teach proper usage of a metered-dose inhaler to ensure effectiveness.
    • Advise rinsing the mouth with water post-inhalation to reduce dry mouth risk.
    • Important to take note of inhaler use: 4 sprays before first use and disregard after 200 sprays.
    • Instruct the patient to contact a physician if no relief is experienced from the usual dose or if the canister is utilized in less than two weeks.

    Nursing Implications

    • Prior to administration, assess vital signs including blood pressure and pulse, as well as lung sounds.
    • Monitor for any wheezing during use and ensure the inhaler is shaken well before use.
    • There should be at least one minute between inhalations to ensure optimal dosing.
    • Document the amount, color, and consistency of sputum produced to track respiratory status.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about Proventil (albuterol) with these flashcards. The quiz covers its class, actions, indications, and potential side effects. Ideal for students and professionals in healthcare or pharmacology.

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