Proventil (Albuterol) Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What class of medication is Proventil (albuterol)?

Analgesics

Benzodiazepines

Bronchodilators (correct)

Antibiotics

What is the action of Proventil (albuterol)?

Relieves obstruction of air passages

List the indications for using Proventil (albuterol).

Used as quick release agent for acute bronchospasm and prevention of exercise induced bronchospasm

Match the side effects of Proventil (albuterol) with their descriptions:

Chest pain = Possible discomfort in the chest area Palpitations = Increased awareness of heartbeat Tremor = Involuntary shaking Restlessness = A state of inability to relax Nervousness = Anxiety or feeling on edge Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are drug interactions with Proventil (albuterol)?

Beta blockers Signup and view all the answers

Which food substance should be avoided when taking Proventil (albuterol)?

Caffeine Signup and view all the answers

What routes can Proventil (albuterol) be administered?

Inhalation (Inhaln) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dose of Proventil (albuterol)?

2 inhalations q4-6hrs; 2 inhalations 15 min before exercise Signup and view all the answers

What important patient teaching should be provided for Proventil (albuterol)?

Instruct patient on proper use of metered-dose inhaler and rinse mouth after each inhalation. Signup and view all the answers

What nursing implications should be considered when administering Proventil (albuterol)?

Assess BP, lung sounds, and pulse before administering and during peak effects. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Proventil (Albuterol) Overview

Albuterol belongs to the class of bronchodilators, which help open air passages in the lungs.
It is effective in relieving airway obstruction, making breathing easier.

Indications

Used as a quick-relief treatment for acute bronchospasm.
Prevents exercise-induced bronchospasm to allow for better respiratory function during physical activity.

Side Effects

Common side effects include:
- Chest pain
- Palpitations
- Tremors
- Restlessness
- Nervousness

Drug Interactions

Be cautious with the following due to potential interactions:
- Beta blockers
- Adrenergic agents
- Digoxin
- MAO inhibitors
- Tricyclic antidepressants

Food and Drug Interactions

Caffeine can exacerbate side effects and should be monitored when using albuterol.

Routes of Administration

Can be administrated orally (PO) or via inhalation (Inhaln).

Dosing Information

Typical dose: 2 inhalations every 4-6 hours.
Use: 2 inhalations 15 minutes prior to exercise to prevent symptoms.

Patient Education

Teach proper usage of a metered-dose inhaler to ensure effectiveness.
Advise rinsing the mouth with water post-inhalation to reduce dry mouth risk.
Important to take note of inhaler use: 4 sprays before first use and disregard after 200 sprays.
Instruct the patient to contact a physician if no relief is experienced from the usual dose or if the canister is utilized in less than two weeks.

Nursing Implications

Prior to administration, assess vital signs including blood pressure and pulse, as well as lung sounds.
Monitor for any wheezing during use and ensure the inhaler is shaken well before use.
There should be at least one minute between inhalations to ensure optimal dosing.
Document the amount, color, and consistency of sputum produced to track respiratory status.

Description

Test your knowledge about Proventil (albuterol) with these flashcards. The quiz covers its class, actions, indications, and potential side effects. Ideal for students and professionals in healthcare or pharmacology.