Proventil (Albuterol) Flashcards

Proventil (Albuterol) Overview

• Albuterol belongs to the class of bronchodilators, which help open air passages in the lungs.
• It is effective in relieving airway obstruction, making breathing easier.

Indications

• Used as a quick-relief treatment for acute bronchospasm.
• Prevents exercise-induced bronchospasm to allow for better respiratory function during physical activity.

Side Effects

• Common side effects include:
  • Chest pain
  • Palpitations
  • Tremors
  • Restlessness
  • Nervousness

Drug Interactions

• Be cautious with the following due to potential interactions:
  • Beta blockers
  • Adrenergic agents
  • Digoxin
  • MAO inhibitors
  • Tricyclic antidepressants

Food and Drug Interactions

• Caffeine can exacerbate side effects and should be monitored when using albuterol.

Routes of Administration

• Can be administrated orally (PO) or via inhalation (Inhaln).

Dosing Information

• Typical dose: 2 inhalations every 4-6 hours.
• Use: 2 inhalations 15 minutes prior to exercise to prevent symptoms.

Patient Education

• Teach proper usage of a metered-dose inhaler to ensure effectiveness.
• Advise rinsing the mouth with water post-inhalation to reduce dry mouth risk.
• Important to take note of inhaler use: 4 sprays before first use and disregard after 200 sprays.
• Instruct the patient to contact a physician if no relief is experienced from the usual dose or if the canister is utilized in less than two weeks.

Nursing Implications

• Prior to administration, assess vital signs including blood pressure and pulse, as well as lung sounds.
• Monitor for any wheezing during use and ensure the inhaler is shaken well before use.
• There should be at least one minute between inhalations to ensure optimal dosing.
• Document the amount, color, and consistency of sputum produced to track respiratory status.