Bacteria

False (B)

replication

<p>Divisome</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Replication of the chromosome = The process where the DNA is copied in two opposite directions, forming two identical sets of DNA. Cell growth = The cell increases in size to provide enough cellular material for two daughter cells. Partitioning of chromosomes = The two chromosomes are anchored to different regions of the cell membrane and move to opposite poles. Formation of the divisome = A protein complex that forms a ring at the middle of the cell, constricting to divide the cell in two.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To isolate the microorganism from a mixed population of bacteria, fungi, and viruses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Origin of replication (ori)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>FtsZ</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mus musculus (mice) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>300 times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>animalcules</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>microbiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dental plaque = Bacteria observations Water = Bacteria observations Feces = Bacteria observations Blood = Not a sample he primarily studied</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compartmentalization by lipid membranes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lipids are hydrophobic molecules crucial for forming cell membranes, allowing protocells to separate their internal contents from the external environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>prokaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bacteria = Single-celled organisms in various environments Archaea = Single-celled organisms in extreme conditions Eukarya = Organisms with complex cells including animals and plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protocells help demonstrate how non-living molecules could organize into life-like structures and explain the transition from chemistry to biology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Endosymbiosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To regulate the timing and location of division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>peptidoglycan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>nucleoid region</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>0.2 μm to 5 μm</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legionnaires'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cocci = Round-shaped bacteria Bacilli = Rod-shaped bacteria Spirilla = Spiral-shaped bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thick layers of peptidoglycan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Binary fission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>FtsZ = Helps form the Z-ring for division Septum = The new dividing wall made of peptidoglycan ParA and ParB = Assist in chromosome partitioning Legionella-containing vacuoles = Site where Legionella pneumophila reproduces inside host cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It establishes the correlation between the presence of a microorganism and the disease it causes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He was the first to observe bacteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gram staining (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Every 20 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypothetical structures between non-living molecules and true living cells.

The segregation of internal cell processes by membranes.

Molecules like fats that form cell membranes due to their hydrophobic nature.

The ability of molecules or structures to produce identical copies of themselves.

Simple cells without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.

Single-celled organisms found in nearly every environment.

Single-celled organisms thriving in extreme environments.

Organisms with complex cells, including animals and plants.

Dutch scientist who created microscopes to observe bacteria.

Term used by Van Leeuwenhoek for tiny organisms he discovered.

A microscope with a single lens, used by Van Leeuwenhoek.

The scientific study of microorganisms, initiated by Van Leeuwenhoek's discoveries.

Bacteria are crucial for health and environment, recognized through early observations.

A protein complex responsible for bacterial cell division symmetry.

The process of forming a septum to separate daughter cells during division.

The final splitting of a cell into two separate daughter cells.

A structure made of FtsZ proteins that helps constrict the cell during division.

A Gram-negative bacterium that causes Legionnaires' disease.

A severe lung infection caused by Legionella pneumophila.

A method of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes involving cell division.

Proteins that guide the division process similar to tubulin in eukaryotes.

A measurement that affects how quickly bacteria exchange materials with their environment.

The first person to observe bacteria, known as the Father of Microbiology.

A culture containing only one type of microorganism, free from contamination.

A bacterium causing syphilis that cannot be cultured in normal conditions.

A series of principles to link specific microorganisms to specific diseases.

Non-human species used in research to understand disease processes.

The process of isolating the same microorganism from an infected host.

A technique to analyze the genetic material of isolated microbes.

The duplication of the circular DNA molecule in prokaryotes before division.

Increase in cell size and resource synthesis before division.

The process ensuring each daughter cell receives one chromosome set.

A structure in eukaryotic cells that houses DNA.

A process where one cell engulfs another, forming a symbiotic relationship.

A method to distinguish bacteria based on their cell wall composition.

Round-shaped bacteria, often found in clusters or chains.

Rod-shaped bacteria that can cause various infections.

A compound forming bacterial cell walls, providing structural integrity.

An ecosystem of microorganisms living together in a specific environment.

Live bacteria beneficial for gut health, often in yogurt or supplements.

An imbalance in the microbiome linked to health issues.

Criteria to establish a microorganism's role in a disease.