Protestant Reformation and National Identity
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Questions and Answers

What was one significant outcome of translating texts into vernacular during the Protestant Reformation?

  • It made Latin the sole language of the church.
  • It allowed more people to understand and participate in religious discussions. (correct)
  • It reduced literacy rates.
  • It isolated educated individuals from the masses.

    • The Protestant Reformation began in France.

    False

    Name one factor that contributed to the optimism associated with exploration during the development of national identity.

    The exploration of new lands.

    During the Protestant Reformation, ________ played a critical role in advocating for church reform.

    <p>Martin Luther</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each element of national identity with its description:

    <p>Social Systems = Citizens could climb social classes more easily despite serfdom. Political Systems = Laws set by the king to control the country. Economic Systems = National economic policies controlling trade and businesses. Public Services = Government-provided services for the benefit of citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated merchants to seek new trade routes?

    <p>To share profits and increase trade importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Henry the Navigator actively participated in voyages of exploration.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant contribution did Ptolemy make to navigation and geography?

    <p>He believed in the spherical model of Earth and influenced the idea that sailing west would reach Asia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Henry the Navigator founded a new school of ________ in Portugal.

    <p>navigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures or concepts with their contributions to exploration:

    <p>Aristotle = Promoted the flat Earth model Ptolemy = Advocated for the spherical Earth model Merchant Journeys = Sought new trade routes for profit Advances in Cartography = Enhanced navigation and map-making skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following advancements contributed to longer voyages during exploration?

    <p>Improved cartography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ptolemy believed in a flat Earth model.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the school founded by Henry the Navigator?

    <p>To train captains and improve navigation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Merchants aimed for ________ trade routes during their explorations.

    <p>direct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures or concepts with their contributions to navigation:

    <p>Aristotle = Flat Earth belief Ptolemy = Spherical Earth model Henry the Navigator = Founded a navigation school Merchants = Sought direct trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one influence on the belief that sailing west would lead to Asia?

    <p>Ptolemy's geographical ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Protestant Reformation

    • Some wanted change within the Catholic Church
    • Protestant Reformation
    • Martin Luther played a role in this movement/Resists
    • Affected the Renaissance worldview/Western worldview by translating the Bible into Vernacular → more people could read it in their mother tongue
    • More people became literate → More widespread of ideas
    • Protestant Reformation started in Germany

    National Identity and Citizenship (3 elements)

    1. Social Systems

    • Exploration of new lands made people feel more optimistic and appreciated the importance of exploration
    • Citizens could move out of their social classes more easily but serfdom still existed
    • Public services were provided by the government

    2. Political/Economic Systems

    • National economic policies (taxes/rules) controlled trade/businesses
    • Laws set by king/people to have better control of the country
    • Government paid for national projects (e.g., wars, exploration)

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    Description

    This quiz covers key aspects of the Protestant Reformation, highlighting Martin Luther's influence and its impact on literacy and the Renaissance mindset. Additionally, it explores elements of national identity including social and political/economic systems that defined citizenship during this transformative period.

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