Protest Actions and Definitions

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Questions and Answers

What aspect of music does expectancy theory primarily focus on?

The lyrical quality and social functions of music

The technical execution of performance in various genres

The emotional responses that arise from fulfilled or denied expectations (correct)

The imitative nature of art and its relation to nature

How did the view of instrumental music change during the 19th century?

It was expected to have clear and referential content.

It was primarily seen as a tool for cultural imitation.

It became valued for its ineffability and artistic autonomy. (correct)

It was considered inferior to vocal music and tied to social functions.

Which theory posits that music's expressive character relates to similarities with human expressive behavior?

Resemblance theories (correct)

Expectancy theories

Semiotic theories

Ecological theories

What primary change occurred in the perception of music in Europe around the mid-1700s?

Music began to lose its clear referential content and social functions. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a protest action as per the definition provided?

Organized demonstration Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ineffability' refer to in the context of instrumental music?

The inability to describe feelings generated by music in words. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines a social movement?

Directed action by a collective entity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of music's expectations in expectancy theory?

They enhance emotional responses through their realization or frustration. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the continuum of protest actions?

Degree of risk involved Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'artistic autonomy' imply about music's role in society?

Music is defined by its own criteria rather than external social functions. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of social movements, what does the term 'family resemblance' imply?

Social movements can have overlapping features Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Ikeda's musical style as described?

Bleeping and pulsating sounds with techno elements. Signup and view all the answers

How does music relate to protest and social movements?

Music can serve various roles including silence and noise Signup and view all the answers

What is seen as a limit in defining what constitutes a protest?

The risk level associated with the action Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions does NOT fit the category of organized protest?

Complaining to a policy maker Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best captures the continuum of social movements?

They range from informal groups to organized parties. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature associated with rhythm as mentioned in the content?

Steady repetition Signup and view all the answers

How does tempo influence music according to the provided information?

It specifies the energy involved in maintaining a beat. Signup and view all the answers

Which rhythmic pattern is common in both Western and Central African music cultures?

2+2+1+2+2+2+1 Signup and view all the answers

What does meter refer to in musical terms?

A stable arrangement of beats into larger cycles. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'Freedom Now Suite' by Max Roach?

It reflects the historical narrative from slavery to emancipation. Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates a rhythmic pattern change that affects musical structure?

A tempo change from ¾ to 6/8 in a song. Signup and view all the answers

What type of rhythmic periodicity occurs at different levels in music?

Subdivided into regular sub-pulses Signup and view all the answers

How are rhythmic patterns utilized in genre classification?

They are common to a shared repertoire or genre. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does 'Driva' Man contribute to the structure of the 'Freedom Now Suite'?

It presents lyrics in a modified blues form, changing harmony after each line. Signup and view all the answers

What role does semiotics play in the context of the content discussed?

It examines how different sign systems function in various contexts. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hypertexts in music?

To replace original lyrics with new topical ones Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes contrafacts?

New lyrics added to existing music that reflects topical issues Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes allosonic intertexts from autosonic intertexts?

Allosonic intertexts are performed live, while autosonic intertexts are incorporated directly from recordings. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of intertextuality in music?

Using samples or allusions from other songs within a new composition Signup and view all the answers

What role does cultural knowledge play in understanding contrafacts?

It allows listeners to recognize the original lyrics being parodied or altered. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates a paratext?

The stage costumes worn during a performance Signup and view all the answers

In the context of political music, what is a common use of contrafacts?

To reinterpret existing songs with new social or political themes Signup and view all the answers

Which example best represents an allosonic intertext?

A live performance of a famous melody Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the auditory system?

To transform vibrations into electrical signals for the brain Signup and view all the answers

How do sound waves typically travel from their source to the listener?

By traversing a medium like air Signup and view all the answers

What does frequency measure in relation to sound?

The rate of vibration, measured in Hz Signup and view all the answers

What effect can ultrasonic sounds have on the body, even if they are not heard?

They can cause rapid heartbeat Signup and view all the answers

What is recognized as the strongest perceived pitch in sound?

Fundamental frequency Signup and view all the answers

What primarily determines the timbre of a sound?

The number of overtones present Signup and view all the answers

What does amplitude represent in relation to sound waves?

The amount of change in atmospheric pressure Signup and view all the answers

In real spaces, how do topographical features affect sound diffusion?

They interfere with sound’s diffusion Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of sound waves can inform a listener about their source of production?

The direction from which the sound comes Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the arrangement of time in music and other social interactions?

Rhythm Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Protest is an action expressing discontent and can be organized or unorganized.
Methods of protest include sit-ins, petitions, demonstrations, boycotts, strikes, and self-immolation.
Definition limitations: casual actions like liking a tweet or calling customer service blur protest lines.
Social movements are organized collective actions aimed at achieving specific social changes, examples include the civil rights movement and BLM.
Different types of collectives and actions are involved; political parties and clubs also raise questions about classification.

Music and Silence

Music can include silence; perception determines whether something is conceived as music.
Musical expression exists along a continuum influenced by social movements and protest.

Protest ranges from inaction to extreme actions like terrorism.
Social movements can be informal (clubs) or formal (political parties).
Music also ranges from silence and noise to structured compositions, expanding beyond traditional protest songs.

Sound Characteristics

Sound is transmitted through mediums like air and can affect listeners even at a distance.
Frequency relates to the rate of vibrations; human hearing ranges from 20-20,000 Hz.
Infrasound and ultrasound can non-audibly impact emotions or physical sensations.

Fundamentals of Sound

Sound often comprises multiple frequencies; the fundamental frequency is the strongest pitch.
Overtones contribute to the overall timbre and texture, distinguishing sounds from different sources.
Amplitude measures sound intensity, linked to perceived loudness, with thresholds for discomfort and injury.

Sound Reflection and Environment

Sound waves can reflect off surfaces, leading to effects like reverberation and echoes.
Environmental features can impede sound diffusion, affecting how sounds are perceived in different spaces.

Rhythm and Time in Music

Rhythm articulates the passage of time and is seen in various life processes and social interactions.
Periodicity denotes regular repetition, found in both natural phenomena and musical structures.
Tempo influences the mood and energy in music, modifying emotional communication.

Rhythmic Patterns and Genre

Different rhythmic patterns help define musical genres, such as waltz and reggaeton.
Patterns may be unique to individual songs like the "Amen Break," which has influenced many tracks.

Hierarchical Structure of Music

Meter provides a framework for organizing beats and expectations in musical pieces.
Rhythmic layers can coexist at various levels, seen in structures like Balinese gamelan music.

Semiotics and Musical Meaning

Semiotics studies how signs communicate meaning; music lacks clear referential content since the 1700s.
Various theories explain how music generates meaning, including resemblance, expectancy, and ecological theories.

Paratexts and Hypertexts in Music

Paratexts, like album art or lyrics, accompany music and shape its interpretation.
Hypertexts transform existing songs by repurposing familiar melodies, often used in protest.

Intertextuality in Music

Intertexts involve actual references within music, such as quotations or samples.
The distinction between allosonic (live performance references) and autosonic (recorded excerpts) highlights musical connections.

Contrafacts and Cultural Context

Contrafacts modify original lyrics for topical relevance, popularized during major events like WWI.
Adoption of recording technology has allowed for expanded forms of hypertexts and musical commentary.

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Description

Explore the various forms of protest and their definitions in this quiz. From organized demonstrations to digital petitions, understand the range of actions people take to express their discontent. Delve into implications and limitations surrounding different protest methods.