Proteins: Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins?

  • Converting glucose to energy (correct)
  • Acting as enzymes
  • Structuring skin and bone
  • Serving as some hormones

Which classification of amino acids includes glycine and alanine?

  • Aromatic side chains
  • Sulfur 'S' containing side chains
  • Aliphatic non-polar side chains (correct)
  • Hydroxyl 'OH' containing side chains

What type of side chain does tyrosine have?

  • Aliphatic non-polar
  • Hydroxyl 'OH' containing
  • Aromatic (correct)
  • Sulfur 'S' containing

What is the nature of all known enzymes?

<p>Proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid is categorized as an imino acid?

<p>Proline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is NOT a function of proteins?

Conversion of glucose to energy is primarily carried out by enzymes, which are proteins. However, proteins don't directly convert glucose to energy; that's the role of enzymes.

What type of side chains do glycine and alanine have?

Glycine and alanine are amino acids with simple, non-polar side chains made up of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. These chains are very basic and don't interact strongly with water.

What type of side chain does tyrosine have?

Tyrosine has a large, aromatic ring structure in its side chain. Aromatic rings are cyclic structures with alternating single and double bonds, giving them unique properties.

What is the nature of all known enzymes?

All known enzymes are made up of protein molecules. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms.

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Which amino acid is an imino acid?

Proline is unique because it contains a cyclic structure in its side chain, making it an imino acid rather than an amino acid. The ring structure limits its flexibility.

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Study Notes

Proteins and Amino Acids

  • A protein's functions do not include being a source of energy for the cell.

Classes of Amino Acids

  • The classification of amino acids that includes glycine and alanine is the non-polar, or hydrophobic, amino acids.

Amino Acid Side Chains

  • Tyrosine has an aromatic side chain.

Enzymes

  • All known enzymes are proteins.

Imino Acids

  • Proline is categorized as an imino acid.

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Test your knowledge about the nature and function of proteins, including their molecular composition and various roles in living organisms.

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