Proteins Importance and Composition

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10 Questions

What is the term used to describe a protein consisting of a single polypeptide chain?

Monomeric

How is a multimeric protein defined?

Has two or more associated polypeptide chains

What is a protein described as if it has at least two identical subunits?

Oligomeric

In hemoglobin, how many subunits make up a heterotetramer?

Four

What is the structural and functional description of hemoglobin as (αβ)2?

Heterotetramer

What is the average molecular weight of an amino acid in a protein based on the frequencies and molecular weights of the 20 standard amino acids?

$128 , \text{Da}$

What unit is commonly used to measure the molecular weight of proteins and other macromolecules?

$\text{kDa}$

Which term best describes a protein with two identical units (consisting of one or more polypeptide chains)?

$\text{Protomer}$

How is the average molecular weight of an amino acid usually expressed?

$\text{Da}$

What type of protein consists of two or more associated polypeptide chains?

Molecular spring

Learn about the importance of proteins as a class of food molecules, their unique composition providing elements like nitrogen and sulfur, and their role in providing essential nutrients like phosphorus and iron.

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