Protein Synthesis Process
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Questions and Answers

Where is the genetic information stored for protein synthesis?

  • In the ribosome
  • In the messenger RNA
  • In the chromosomes (correct)
  • In the polypeptide chain

What is the process of converting genetic information into protein sequence called?

  • Mutation
  • Transcription
  • Translation (correct)
  • Replication

What is the name of the overall flow of information in biological cells from DNA to RNA to protein?

  • Cellular replication
  • The genetic code
  • The central dogma (correct)
  • Protein synthesis

What is the role of the ribosome in protein synthesis?

<p>To translate mRNA into a polypeptide chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe proteins as a result of gene expression?

<p>Gene products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why certain viruses infecting eukaryotic cells generate a huge polyprotein?

<p>To circumvent the problem of eukaryotic cells only translating a single protein from an mRNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the total number of different proteins that a cell can produce?

<p>Proteome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In eukaryotic cells, what is the purpose of splicing at the level of messenger RNA?

<p>To remove non-coding regions from genes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the generation of multiple mRNA molecules and therefore multiple proteins from the same gene?

<p>Alternative splicing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In bacteria, what is the general correspondence between genes and proteins?

<p>Almost one-for-one correspondence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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