Protein Sources for Older Adults
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended per-meal anabolic threshold of dietary protein intake for older individuals?

  • 25-30 g protein per meal (correct)
  • 35-40 g protein per meal
  • 45-50 g protein per meal
  • 15-20 g protein per meal

Which amino acid is essential for optimizing muscle protein synthesis in older adults?

  • Isoleucine
  • Alanine
  • Leucine (correct)
  • Valine

According to the Protage study group, how much leucine is recommended per meal for older adults?

  • 1.5-2 g leucine per meal
  • 3.5-4 g leucine per meal
  • 4.5-5 g leucine per meal
  • 2.5-2.8 g leucine per meal (correct)

What is the method recommended by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Protein Quality Evaluation for evaluating protein quality?

<p>Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid Score (PDCAAS) method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following protein sources is an affordable way to get a good amount of leucine in older adults?

<p>Dairy protein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is protein quality more important for older adults?

<p>Because they require more protein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended protein intake per meal to effectively stimulate muscle protein synthesis in older adults?

<p>25-30 g (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of soy as a protein source for older adults?

<p>It may be less effective at stimulating myofibrillar protein synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical consumption pattern of protein intake in older adults?

<p>Skewed towards the evening meal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of spreading daily protein intake evenly throughout the day in older adults?

<p>Increased muscle mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of current research on protein intake and muscle protein synthesis in older adults?

<p>There is insufficient research on vegan diets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of leucine in protein intake for older adults?

<p>It is a stimulator of muscle protein synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor to consider when incorporating protein sources into meals for optimal muscle protein synthesis?

<p>Incorporating high-quality protein sources that supply sufficient amounts of all essential amino acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue with plant-based protein sources that can impede protein synthesis?

<p>Impaired digestion and absorption due to anti-nutritional factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the PDCAAS method, what is the protein digestibility corrected amino acid score of whey?

<p>1.0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when evaluating protein quality in different food sources?

<p>Digestibility and bioavailability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of inadequate protein intake, particularly in older adults?

<p>Age-related decline in muscle mass and function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge in designing a vegan diet that supports optimal muscle protein synthesis?

<p>Managing anti-nutritional factors in plant-based protein sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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