Protein Ionization and Adsorption in Acidic Solutions
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Questions and Answers

At the iso-electric point of a protein molecule, the net charge is:

  • Variable
  • Positive
  • Zero (correct)
  • Negative

In acid solution, what charge does the basic group NH2 acquire?

  • -1
  • 0
  • +1 (correct)
  • +2

Which type of colloids typically adsorb ions to acquire electric charges?

  • Hydrophobic colloids (correct)
  • Hydrophilic colloids
  • Lyophobic colloids
  • Lyophilic colloids

Lyophilic colloids are thermodynamically:

<p>Stable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most lyophobic dispersions are _________ and have __________ hydration.

<p>Hydrophobic, low (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Colloidal particles can acquire a positive or negative charge through:

<p>Ions adsorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is most likely to be used for determining the molecular weight of polymers?

<p>Einstein equation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods cannot cause sedimentation, even with the help of a laboratory centrifuge?

<p>Gravitational force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which colloidal dispersion are the particles negatively charged?

<p>Kaolin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor mainly causes the particles in a colloidal dispersion to acquire charges?

<p>Ionization or adsorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not provide information regarding the shape of the particles in a colloidal dispersion?

<p>Ionization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents the coagulation of particles with like charges on their surfaces?

<p>Electrostatic repulsion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which colloidal dispersion has particles that may be positive, negative, or neutral depending upon the pH of the medium?

<p>Proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding a hydrophilic colloid to a hydrophobic colloid?

<p>To stabilize the system by forming a protective cover (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the weight of protective colloid needed to prevent a color change in gold sol?

<p>Gold number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of surfactants that allows them to function as emulsifiers?

<p>They are amphiphiles, having both polar and non-polar groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a reduction in zeta potential below the critical value, making a hydrophobic colloid sensitive?

<p>Addition of a hydrophobic colloid of opposite charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon where a hydrophilic colloid forms a protective cover on hydrophobic colloid particles, stabilizing the system?

<p>Protection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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