Protein Ionization and Adsorption in Acidic Solutions
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Questions and Answers

At the iso-electric point of a protein molecule, the net charge is:

  • Variable
  • Positive
  • Zero (correct)
  • Negative
  • In acid solution, what charge does the basic group NH2 acquire?

  • -1
  • 0
  • +1 (correct)
  • +2
  • Which type of colloids typically adsorb ions to acquire electric charges?

  • Hydrophobic colloids (correct)
  • Hydrophilic colloids
  • Lyophobic colloids
  • Lyophilic colloids
  • Lyophilic colloids are thermodynamically:

    <p>Stable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most lyophobic dispersions are _________ and have __________ hydration.

    <p>Hydrophobic, low</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Colloidal particles can acquire a positive or negative charge through:

    <p>Ions adsorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is most likely to be used for determining the molecular weight of polymers?

    <p>Einstein equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods cannot cause sedimentation, even with the help of a laboratory centrifuge?

    <p>Gravitational force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which colloidal dispersion are the particles negatively charged?

    <p>Kaolin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor mainly causes the particles in a colloidal dispersion to acquire charges?

    <p>Ionization or adsorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does not provide information regarding the shape of the particles in a colloidal dispersion?

    <p>Ionization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prevents the coagulation of particles with like charges on their surfaces?

    <p>Electrostatic repulsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which colloidal dispersion has particles that may be positive, negative, or neutral depending upon the pH of the medium?

    <p>Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding a hydrophilic colloid to a hydrophobic colloid?

    <p>To stabilize the system by forming a protective cover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the weight of protective colloid needed to prevent a color change in gold sol?

    <p>Gold number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of surfactants that allows them to function as emulsifiers?

    <p>They are amphiphiles, having both polar and non-polar groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes a reduction in zeta potential below the critical value, making a hydrophobic colloid sensitive?

    <p>Addition of a hydrophobic colloid of opposite charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phenomenon where a hydrophilic colloid forms a protective cover on hydrophobic colloid particles, stabilizing the system?

    <p>Protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

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