Protein Import and Translocation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organelle is responsible for importing proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

  • Nucleus
  • Golgi apparatus (correct)
  • Lysosome
  • Mitochondria

What is the function of the Signal Recognition Particle (SRP) in protein translocation?

  • Grows as it moves the polypeptide through the translocator
  • Displaces the plug in the translocator
  • Binds to the translocator
  • Allows for co-translation translocation (correct)

What is the role of the translocator in protein translocation?

  • Grows as it moves the polypeptide through the translocator (correct)
  • Displaces the plug in the translocator
  • Binds to the signal peptide
  • Imports proteins into the Golgi apparatus

Which type of protein sits in the ER membrane in a stable and hydrophobic manner?

<p>Transmembrane proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Signal Recognition Particle (SRP) in protein translocation?

<p>Allows for co-translation translocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Signal Recognition Particle (SRP)

A protein complex that helps guide proteins to the ER membrane for translocation.

Co-translational translocation

A process where ribosomes attached to the ER membrane synthesize proteins destined for the ER.

Translocator

A channel in the ER membrane that allows proteins to cross from the cytoplasm into the ER lumen.

Transmembrane proteins

Proteins that span the ER membrane, with a portion embedded in the hydrophobic interior.

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Golgi apparatus

The organelle that packages and modifies proteins for export or delivery to other organelles.

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