Protein-Energy Deficiency: Stages and Neurological Effects
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic change in the nervous system during protein-energy deficiency, stage I?

  • Presence of acquired reflexes
  • Lack of formation of new conditioned reflexes
  • Depression of the central nervous system
  • Moderate hyporeflexia and moderate muscle hypotonia (correct)
  • During protein-energy deficiency, stage II, which of the following is true about psychomotor development?

  • It corresponds to age (correct)
  • It is accelerated
  • It is severely delayed
  • It is moderately delayed
  • What is a complication of protein-energy malnutrition in children?

  • Rickets I degree
  • Congenital heart disease (correct)
  • Skin elasticity
  • Anemia II degree
  • In stage III of protein-energy deficiency, what is a characteristic change in the nervous system?

    <p>Depression of the central nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a condition associated with protein-energy malnutrition in children?

    <p>Skin elasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment approach for protein-energy malnutrition?

    <p>Diet therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major cause of acquired protein-energy deficiency in young children?

    <p>Malformations of the digestive tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of prenatal protein-energy malnutrition?

    <p>Young age of mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT one of the main criteria for diagnosing the degree of protein-energy malnutrition?

    <p>Thickness of the subcutaneous fat layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type of spasmophilia?

    <p>Hidden</p> Signup and view all the answers

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