Podcast
Questions and Answers
Seizures that involve both hemispheres at the outset are termed?
Seizures that involve both hemispheres at the outset are termed?
The primary reason that prolonged seizure activity predisposes to ischemic brain damage is that?
The primary reason that prolonged seizure activity predisposes to ischemic brain damage is that?
The dementia of Alzheimer disease is associated with structural changes in the brain, including?
The dementia of Alzheimer disease is associated with structural changes in the brain, including?
Before making a diagnosis of Alzheimer disease,?
Before making a diagnosis of Alzheimer disease,?
Signup and view all the answers
Parkinson disease is associated with?
Parkinson disease is associated with?
Signup and view all the answers
Dopamine precursors and anticholinergics are all used in the management of Parkinson disease, because they?
Dopamine precursors and anticholinergics are all used in the management of Parkinson disease, because they?
Signup and view all the answers
The classic manifestations of Parkinson disease include?
The classic manifestations of Parkinson disease include?
Signup and view all the answers
The stage of spinal shock that follows spinal cord injury is characterized by?
The stage of spinal shock that follows spinal cord injury is characterized by?
Signup and view all the answers
Autonomic dysreflexia is characterized by?
Autonomic dysreflexia is characterized by?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of seizure usually occurs in children and is characterized by brief staring spells?
What type of seizure usually occurs in children and is characterized by brief staring spells?
Signup and view all the answers
The initial treatment of an individual experiencing a seizure is concentrated on?
The initial treatment of an individual experiencing a seizure is concentrated on?
Signup and view all the answers
Orthostatic hypotension may be a manifestation of?
Orthostatic hypotension may be a manifestation of?
Signup and view all the answers
Which are common causes of acquired parkinsonism? (Select all that apply)
Which are common causes of acquired parkinsonism? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Seizures
- Generalized seizures involve both hemispheres from onset.
- Partial seizures are restricted to one hemisphere; complex partial seizures focus on a specific brain area.
- Status epilepticus is a series of seizures without recovery, risking irreversible brain damage primarily due to airway maintenance issues.
Alzheimer Disease
- Associated with structural brain changes, particularly amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.
- Diagnosis requires ruling out other dementia causes; brain biopsy is not necessary.
- Increased protein in lumbar puncture is not indicative of Alzheimer dementia.
Parkinson Disease
- Results from dopamine deficiency in the substantia nigra; not linked to CNS demyelination or pyramidal nerve tract lesions.
- Treatment focuses on increasing dopamine in the CNS; anticholinergics are utilized for symptom management.
- Classic symptoms include a rest tremor and skeletal muscle rigidity; akinesia and stiffness in movement follow.
Spinal Shock and Autonomic Dysreflexia
- Spinal shock includes absent spinal reflexes below injury level; paralysis and loss of sensation occur.
- After spinal shock, autonomic dysreflexia can develop, characterized by hypertension, bradycardia, and upper body flushing.
Seizure Types
- Absence seizures (petite mal) are brief and typically occur in children, characterized by staring spells lasting seconds.
- Initial treatment for seizures prioritizes airway maintenance to prevent injury, with anticonvulsants following for specific seizure types.
Orthostatic Hypotension
- Common in Parkinson disease due to autonomic nervous system involvement; not typically associated with Alzheimer disease, multiple sclerosis, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Acquired Parkinsonism
- Common causes include history of infections, intoxication, or trauma; differs from idiopathic parkinsonism, which has a gradual onset related to dopaminergic neuron degeneration.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on chronic disorders of neurologic function with these flashcards. This quiz specifically covers key terms and concepts related to seizures, including their classifications and definitions. Perfect for students of neurology or related fields.