Prose Style of A.G. Gardiner

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of A.G. Gardiner's prose style?

  • Clear
  • Lucid
  • Simple
  • Complex (correct)

A.G. Gardiner's writing was always serious and never used humor or irony.

False (B)

What pen name did A.G. Gardiner use for his essays?

Alpha of the Plough

A.G. Gardiner believed that good manners are essential for ______ and that rudeness can have serious consequences.

<p>social harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following essays with their themes from A.G. Gardiner's work:

<p>On Saying Please = Importance of good manners On Shaking Hands = Social etiquette and cultural norms On Habits = The impact of habits on our lives In the Garden = Nature and its beauty</p> Signup and view all the answers

A.G. Gardiner was primarily a novelist who occasionally wrote essays.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of writing did A.G. Gardiner primarily contribute to?

<p>Journalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the social issues that A.G. Gardiner campaigned for?

<p>A minimum wage and better working conditions for the poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What profession did A.G. Gardiner hold before becoming an essayist?

<p>Journalist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A.G. Gardiner believed that habits, even if helpful, could become detrimental if they became rigid and mechanical.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of A.G. Gardiner's writing style as described in the content?

<p>Humorous</p> Signup and view all the answers

A.G. Gardiner's belief in the dignity and worth of every human being is a reflection of his ______ viewpoint.

<p>Humanist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the writing techniques used by A.G. Gardiner with their descriptions:

<p>Humor = Using funny anecdotes and remarks to entertain readers. Irony = Expressing opinions subtly by saying the opposite of what is meant. Satire = Attacking social evils and injustices through ridicule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did A.G. Gardiner's use of satire primarily focus on?

<p>The flaws of human nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A.G. Gardiner primarily wrote about technical aspects of journalism in his essays.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three characteristics of A.G. Gardiner's writing on current affairs, social issues, and eminent personalities?

<p>Clarity, accuracy, and insight</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Shaking Hands

A gesture of goodwill and trust, often greeting.

Habits

Behaviors that are useful but can become rigid and mechanical.

Journalism

Profession involving editing newspapers and writing on current affairs.

Humanism

Belief in dignity and worth of every human; advocating social justice.

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Liberalism

Support for progressive reforms, freedom, equality, and tolerance.

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Humour

Use of entertaining elements to engage readers, often self-deprecating.

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Irony

Expressing opinions subtly by saying the opposite of what is meant.

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Satire

Criticism of social evils through humor and exaggeration.

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A.G. Gardiner

An English journalist and author known for his essays as 'Alpha of the Plough'.

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Prose Style Characteristics

Features of Gardiner's writing include simplicity, clarity, lucidity, and flexibility.

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Simplicity

Gardiner's use of straightforward language without jargon.

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Clarity

Clear purpose and organization in his essays.

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Lucidity

Use of vivid imagery and metaphors, making writing engaging.

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Flexibility

Adaptability in subject matter and writing styles.

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Humour in Writing

Incorporation of humour to engage readers and lighten tone.

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Essay Example: On Saying Please

Gardiner argues for the importance of good manners in society.

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Study Notes

Prose Style of A.G. Gardiner

  • Biography: A.G. Gardiner was an English journalist, editor, and author who lived from 1865 to 1946. He wrote essays under the pen name Alpha of the Plough, known for charm, humor, and insight. He was a social reformer, campaigning for a minimum wage and better working conditions. He edited the Daily News from 1902 to 1919 and wrote biographies of prominent figures like George Cadbury, Sir William Harcourt, and David Lloyd George.

Characteristics of Gardiner's Prose

  • Simple: Gardiner used straightforward language, avoiding complex jargon or ambiguity.
  • Clear: He had clear purposes and focuses in his essays, avoiding digressions.
  • Lucid: His writing was clear and easy to understand, employing vivid imagery and metaphors.
  • Flexible: He adapted his style across diverse topics and essay forms, including narrative, descriptive, reflective, and persuasive.

Examples of Gardiner's Style

  • On Saying Please: Gardiner argued that good manners are essential for social harmony.
  • On Shaking Hands: He explored the meaning and significance of the handshake.
  • On Habits: He looked at the role habits play in human life, noting their potential benefits and drawbacks.

Influences on Gardiner's Work

  • Journalism: Gardiner's journalistic career shaped his writing style; he was skilled at covering current events and personalities.
  • Humanism: He believed in the inherent dignity and worth of all people.
  • Liberalism: He championed progressive reforms and opposed social injustices.

Techniques Utilized in Gardiner's Essays

  • Humor: He often used humor to make his writing entertaining, including self-deprecating remarks and exaggeration.
  • Irony: Gardiner used irony to subtly convey his opinions and criticize social issues.
  • Satire: He used satire to expose the hypocrisy and injustices of his time.

Conclusion

A.G. Gardiner was an exceptional essayist, known for his elegant, humorous writing style. His essays, influenced by journalism, humanism, and liberalism, explored various topics with clarity, grace, and persuasiveness.

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