Prophet Muhammad's Arrival and Constitution of Madina

Questions and Answers

What was the main purpose of Prophet Muhammad's (S.A.W) invitation to the leading personalities of all communities in Madina?

To organize religious celebrations

To plan military strategies

To discuss trade agreements

To reach a formal agreement for harmony among the communities (correct)

The Constitution of Madina prohibited any alliances with outside enemies.

True

What significant event did Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) undertake in the year 10 A.H.?

Farewell pilgrimage to Makkah

The last sermon was delivered in the _______ valley of Mount Arafat.

Uranah Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT one of the messages given by Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) during his last sermon?

All religions are equal and should be respected. Signup and view all the answers

During the last sermon, what did Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) say about the noblest of mankind?

All mankind is from Adam and Adam was created from dust. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Arrival of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) in Madina

Madina comprised four main groups: Muslims, Hypocrites, Pagans (Aws and Khazraj), and Jews.
Muslims included locals and emigrants from Makkah.
Hypocrites claimed to embrace Islam but opposed it secretly.
Pagans were open to accepting Islam, while Jews formed a significant community.

Constitution of Madina

Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) convened leaders from all communities for discussions.
Aimed to create harmony and security among Madina's diverse population.
Developed the Constitution of Madina, or Charter of Madina.
Outlined mutual rights and duties for Muslims and Jews.
Ensured freedom of religion and prohibited alliances with external enemies.
Designated Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) as the final authority in dispute resolutions.

Unification and Reforms

Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) unified Arab tribes under Islam in later years.
Implemented social, religious reforms, and administrative improvements.
Strengthened the Islamic community in Madina.

Farewell Pilgrimage

In 10 A.H., Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) made his farewell pilgrimage to Makkah, the first and last for him.
The pilgrimage is historically significant, teaching Muslims about Hajj rituals.
Delivered his last sermon at Mount Arafat on 9th Dhu al-Hijjah, 10 A.H. (6th March 632).

Last Sermon Highlights

Encouraged attention to his words, expressing uncertainty about his return the following year.
Messages included:
- Respect the life and property of others as sacred trusts.
- Caution against Satan's influence, emphasizing the importance of small actions.
- Acknowledgment of women's rights alongside men's rights.
- Emphasis on the common humanity derived from Adam, created from dust.

Description

This quiz explores the significant events surrounding the arrival of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) in Madina and the establishment of the Constitution of Madina. It covers the diverse communities present in Madina, the objectives of the Constitution, and the reforms initiated by the Prophet to unify the tribes. Test your knowledge on this pivotal moment in Islamic history.