Properties of Gums
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Questions and Answers

What is the physical state of gums?

  • Crystalline
  • Amorphous (correct)
  • Translucent crystals
  • Solid particles
  • In which substance are gums insoluble?

  • Water
  • Alcohol
  • Organic solvents (correct)
  • All of the above
  • What is the nature of the solution formed when gums are dissolved in water?

  • Clear and transparent
  • Cloudy and thick
  • Transparent and runny
  • Viscous and sticky (correct)
  • In which substance are gums soluble?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appearance of gums?

    <p>Translucent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary condition that leads to the formation of gums in plants?

    <p>Injury to the plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which gums are formed outside of cell walls?

    <p>Gummosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of compounds are produced when gums are hydrolyzed?

    <p>Sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sugars is NOT produced when gums are hydrolyzed?

    <p>Fructose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of acid is produced when gums are hydrolyzed?

    <p>Glucuronic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of mucilages in plants?

    <p>To store water and nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are mucilages often found in plants?

    <p>Epidermal cells of leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when mucilage comes into contact with water?

    <p>It swells and forms slimy masses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common location of mucilage in seeds?

    <p>Seed coats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of product is mucilage?

    <p>Physiological product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are gums and mucilages classified as?

    <p>Plant hydrocolloids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do gums and mucilages yield on hydrolysis?

    <p>A mixture of sugars and uronic acids units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of compounds can uronic acids form with?

    <p>Salts with metals like Ca, Mg, and K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are polyuronoides?

    <p>Units of uronic acids and sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general term for gums and mucilages?

    <p>Hydrocolloids</p> Signup and view all the answers

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