Properties of Gases
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why gases are highly compressible?

  • The molecules are far apart and have weak intermolecular forces. (correct)
  • The molecules are in a fixed position and have no kinetic energy.
  • The molecules have high kinetic energy and are constantly moving.
  • The molecules are closely packed and have strong intermolecular forces.

Why do gases assume the shape and volume of their container?

  • Because the molecules are stationary and have no motion.
  • Because the molecules are in constant random motion and evenly distribute themselves. (correct)
  • Because the molecules are repelled by the container walls.
  • Because the molecules are attracted to the container walls.

What is a characteristic of gas molecules that contributes to their compressibility?

  • Random motion and high density.
  • Fixed position and low kinetic energy.
  • High kinetic energy and strong intermolecular forces.
  • Low kinetic energy and weak intermolecular forces. (correct)

What is the opposite of compressibility in a substance?

<p>Incompressibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why gases have different properties compared to liquids?

<p>Molecular interaction and kinetic energy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of liquids allows them to assume the shape of their container?

<p>Low surface tension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do liquids resist changes in volume?

<p>Due to strong intermolecular forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why liquids are almost incompressible?

<p>Due to strong intermolecular forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the molecules in a liquid differ from those in a gas?

<p>Liquids have molecules that are closely packed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do gases exhibit more compressibility than liquids?

<p>Due to weaker intermolecular forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of gases in terms of their volume?

<p>They occupy the full volume of their containers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the volume of a gas when its container is compressed?

<p>The volume decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of the compressibility of gases?

<p>Gases can be stored in small containers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason why gases occupy the full volume of their containers?

<p>Weak intermolecular forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of gases that is not true for liquids?

<p>They are highly compressible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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