Properties of Bases
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Questions and Answers

What is the indication of a base solution on a litmus paper?

  • It remains unchanged
  • It turns yellow
  • It turns blue (correct)
  • It turns red
  • What is the purpose of hydroxyl ions in the Lime-Soda Softening Process?

  • To remove water hardness (correct)
  • To increase water pH
  • To decrease water temperature
  • To add calcium to water
  • What is water hardness caused by?

  • Dissolved salts of sodium and potassium
  • Dissolved salts of zinc and silver
  • Dissolved salts of calcium and magnesium (correct)
  • Dissolved salts of iron and copper
  • What is the dissociation product of NaOH in water?

    <p>Na+ and OH-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many hydroxyl ions per molecule can calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) furnish?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of phenolphthalein in base solution?

    <p>To indicate basicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of the reaction between Ca(HCO3)2 and Ca(OH)2 in the Lime-Soda Softening Process?

    <p>2CaCO3(S)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a property of strong solutions of bases?

    <p>They are caustic and have a slippery feel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding sodium hydroxide to glyceryl stearate in soap manufacturing?

    <p>To form a metallic salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the liming process in the leather industry?

    <p>To remove the hair from the epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reaction between a base and the oxide of a non-metal?

    <p>Forming a metallic salt and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the application of the ability of a hydroxide solution to dissolve lignin in the pulp and paper industry?

    <p>To remove the lignin from the cellulose fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the air-separation process, what is the purpose of the potassium hydroxide solution?

    <p>To remove carbon dioxide content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the reaction between MgCl2 and Ca(OH)2 in the Lime-Soda Softening Process?

    <p>Mg(OH)2(S) and CaCl2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is produced during the saponification reaction in soap manufacture?

    <p>Sodium stearate and glycerin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of strong solutions of bases on wooden materials?

    <p>They destroy them by dissolving the lignin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using sodium hydroxide in paper manufacturing?

    <p>To digest wood chips to produce pulp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general reaction of a base solution with a fat?

    <p>Fat + Base → Metallic Salt + Alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

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