Projective Personality Tests Overview
36 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What best describes the characteristics of projective personality tests?

  • They provide clear response options for answers.
  • They typically utilize structured stimulus.
  • They require specific and predetermined responses.
  • They use ambiguous stimuli to reveal personal feelings. (correct)

    • Which of the following is an example of a projective personality test?

  • Sentence Completion
  • Rorschach Inkblot Test (correct)
  • Multiple-choice questionnaire
  • Word Association

    • What is the main purpose of using ambiguous stimuli in projective tests?

  • To ensure test-takers know what responses are expected.
  • To allow for personal interpretation that reflects the individual's psyche. (correct)
  • To reduce the complexity of response options.
  • To limit the influence of the test-taker's background.

    • In contrast to projective tests, what is a key characteristic of structured personality tests?

    <p>They often involve a single correct response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is utilized in both projective and structured personality tests?

    <p>Gathering information about a person's feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary psychometric properties of the Rorschach test mentioned?

    <p>Reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a noted concern with the validity of the Rorschach test?

    <p>It lacks a relationship to diagnosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a criticism against the Rorschach test?

    <p>It lacks standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the term 'overpathologizing' in relation to the Rorschach test?

    <p>A tendency to label a high number of subjects as pathological.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following claims is made in favor of the Rorschach test?

    <p>It can be corrected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Holtzman Inkblot Test?

    <p>To provide an alternative to the Rorschach test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)?

    <p>It aims to evaluate personality based on needs theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many images does the TAT utilize during its administration?

    <p>30 images total, with 20 shown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the TAT is NOT commonly coded in its scoring systems?

    <p>RACE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Form A from Form B in the Holtzman Inkblot Test?

    <p>The specific cards included</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the responses labeled 'Ball / Sphere' and 'Square peg in a round hole' indicate about perception?

    <p>Ball / Sphere indicates accurate perception, Square peg indicates inaccurate perception.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who first proposed the use of the inkblot technique for assessing personality functioning?

    <p>Binet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Rorschach inkblot test is NOT mentioned?

    <p>It has no clinical application.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the administration technique of the Rorschach test?

    <p>The administrator hands the card to the respondent and remains silent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many images are included in the Rorschach inkblot test stimuli?

    <p>10 images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'F' in the Rorschach scoring system denote?

    <p>Form-based response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which determinant in Rorschach scoring is related to the perception of movement in the inkblots?

    <p>Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the score 'C' signify in Exner scoring for color responses?

    <p>Pure Color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes 'Hd' in the context of Rorschach scoring?

    <p>Human Detail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'DV' score indicate in Rorschach responses?

    <p>Deviant Verbalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Exner scoring, what does a code of 'P' represent?

    <p>Popularity of response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which response type is indicated by the score 'Xy' in the Exner scoring?

    <p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The scoring of 'INCOM' reflects which aspect of a Rorschach response?

    <p>Incongruous combinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major problem associated with the administration of the TAT?

    <p>It lacks standardized scoring procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a psychometric property commonly discussed regarding the TAT?

    <p>Standardized scoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alternative apperception test is specifically designed for minority children?

    <p>Tell Me a Story Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the scoring methods used in Sentence Completion Tasks?

    <p>A 3-point scale system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following non-pictorial projective procedures involves subjects responding to a single word?

    <p>Word Association Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is characterized by the scoring based on absolute size, relative size, and omissions in drawings?

    <p>Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of testing is characterized as being less structured and more exploratory in nature?

    <p>Projective testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of split-half reliability in the context of the TAT?

    <p>It shows a high fluctuation in results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Projective Personality Tests

    • Projective tests use ambiguous stimuli, prompting open-ended responses.
    • Structured tests offer clear stimuli and specific response options.
    • Projective tests aim to reveal unconscious needs, feelings, experiences, thought processes, etc. through interpretations of ambiguous stimuli.
    • Structured tests aim for clear, unambiguous responses.

    Projective Hypothesis

    • Interpretations of vague stimuli reflect the subject's unconscious motivations.
    • Example responses illustrate interpretations as representing unconscious traits or states. 

    Rorschach Inkblot Test

    • Widely used in clinical settings and research, widely debated.

    • Considered a "psychological x-ray" tool.

    • Some view it as having similar qualities to a party game/social gathering.

    • Rorschach presented the test in 1921; Kerner 1857.

    • Stimuli: 10 inkblots (5 black-gray, 2 black-gray-red, 3 pastel).

    • Administration: Person sees cards individually, one at a time; they describe what they see.

    • Scoring: Detailed methods using categories like location, determining factors, form quality, content and frequency of response.

    • Significant scoring systems developed by individuals such as Exner.

    Holtzman Inkblot Test

    • Alternative to the Rorschach to address the limitations of Rorschach,
    • Standardizing administration procedures, and offering alternative form .
    • Contains 45 cards, 22 dimensions and established norms.

    Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)

    • Introduced by Morgan & Murray (1935).

    • 2nd most used projective test.

    • Designed to assess personality, not diagnose.

    • Based on Murray's needs theory (identifies primary needs, secondary needs, and their interrelation).

    • Stimuli: 30 images, 20 shown. Not vague; designed to illicit responses.

    • Administration: tell a story, including what happened before and during the event depicted, characters' feelings, and outcomes.

    • Scoring: uses multiple systems, including quantitative and qualitative. Identifies HERO, NEEDS, PRESS, THEMES, OUTCOME.

    TAT Assumptions

    • Individuals project characteristics and traits into the stories they develop.
    • Stories might uncover conscious or unconscious thoughts/feelings.

    TAT Psychometric Properties

    • Conflicting evidence within clinical validation.
    • Specific needs show high reliability while test-retest has fluctuating reliability scores.
    • Split-half reliability is considered poor.

    Problems with TAT

    • Non-standardized administration and scoring.
    • Lack of established norms.

    Alternative Apperception Procedures

    • Southern Mississippi TAT (SM-TAT)
    • Children's Apperception Test (CAT)
    • Tell Me a Story Test (TEMAS)
    • Gerontological Apperception Test
    • Senior Apperception Test

    Non-Pictorial Projective Procedures

    Word Association Test

    • Tester presents words, subject provides first word.
    • Used to discover word associations and potential unconscious thoughts/concepts.

    Sentence Completion Tasks

    • Subjects complete incomplete sentence stems.
    • Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank, Incomplete Sentences tasks (Lanyon & Lanyon), and Washington University Sentence Completion Test are examples.

    Figure Drawing Tests

    • Ask subjects to draw on paper.
    • Draw-a-Person test, House-Tree-Person test, Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test are examples.
    • Scoring emphasizes size, proportions, omissions, etc,. correlate with IQ but are often over-interpreted.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    PSY 331 Projective Personality Tests PDF

    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of projective personality tests, including the Rorschach Inkblot Test. Learn how these tests aim to uncover unconscious motivations through ambiguous stimuli. Delve into the contrasting nature of projective and structured tests in psychological assessments.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser