Chapter 4
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Questions and Answers

What is the technique used to plan the project work at various levels of detail depending upon the availability of information?

  • Activity sequencing
  • Resource leveling
  • Work breakdown structure
  • Progressive elaboration (correct)
  • What do you call a WBS component at the bottom level of a branch of the WBS hierarchy for which some planning can be performed?

  • Critical component
  • Resource component
  • Planning component (correct)
  • Decomposed component
  • In rolling wave planning, work to be performed in the near future is planned at what level of the WBS?

  • Intermediate level
  • Low level (correct)
  • High level
  • Detailed level
  • When decomposing a work package into activities, who should be involved according to the text?

    <p>Individuals familiar with the work packages or responsible for them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes the core of a project according to the text?

    <p>Activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the resource leveling technique?

    <p>To address the resource needs of activities with specific delivery dates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does resource leveling involve?

    <p>Taking resources from one activity and assigning them to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In project management, what does a what-if scenario analysis typically focus on?

    <p>Calculating the effects of specific scenarios on the schedule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is risk planning often initiated during project management?

    <p>Following a what-if scenario analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project management method factors in resource uncertainty?

    <p>Critical chain method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major task of the Define Activities process?

    <p>Generating the activity list by decomposing work packages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of fast tracking in project management?

    <p>To decrease the project duration by performing phases or activities in parallel that would normally be done in sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In project management, what does changing the quantity of a resource committed to an activity affect?

    <p>The duration estimate for the activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique analyzes cost and schedule tradeoffs to decrease project duration with minimal additional cost?

    <p>Crashing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When measuring activity duration, what is the difference between work units and calendar units?

    <p>Work units exclude holidays, while calendar units include them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In project management, what is an example of crashing?

    <p>Approving overtime for the project team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What serves as a baseline for tracking project progress in project time management?

    <p>Approved project schedule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main limitation of crashing as a schedule compression technique?

    <p>It may increase the cost and risk of the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process in project management involves determining dependencies among the activities in the activity list?

    <p>Sequence Activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to guard against misconceptions when applying crashing in project management?

    <p>Misconceptions can lead to incorrect resource allocation decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step towards schedule planning after creating the WBS?

    <p>Activity definition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What serves as the starting point for defining activities in project management?

    <p>Work packages in the WBS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project management component provides key elements like deliverables, assumptions, and constraints useful in defining activities?

    <p>Project scope baseline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In project management, what is needed to define activities properly?

    <p>WBS and WBS dictionary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique plans project work at different levels of detail based on information availability?

    <p>Rolling wave planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of crashing in project management?

    <p>To reduce the project duration by adding more resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In project management, what does fast tracking involve?

    <p>Conducting activities in parallel that were originally planned in sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of rolling wave planning in project management?

    <p>Iteratively planning and detailing activities as the project progresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When defining activities in a project, what is the purpose of creating a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)?

    <p>To identify all the tasks required to complete the project scope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In resource allocation, what is an important consideration for a project manager dealing with a limited budget?

    <p>Reducing the project scope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of decomposing a work package into activities?

    <p>To break down the scope into smaller manageable components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key constraint for sequencing activities in a project schedule?

    <p>Dependencies among activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of project time management?

    <p>Time management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In project management, what does WBS stand for?

    <p>Work Breakdown Structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique plans project work at various levels based on the availability of information?

    <p>Rolling Wave Planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of not considering activity dependencies in project scheduling?

    <p>Resource overallocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are work packages transformed into activities in project planning?

    <p>By decomposing them further into smaller components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does rolling wave planning play in project management?

    <p>Planning high-level activities first and detailed planning later</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus when estimating activity resource requirements?

    <p>Resource optimization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to control the project schedule once it has been developed and approved?

    <p>To keep the project on track</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Expedite the execution is one of the actions taken to bring future schedule performance in line with the schedule baseline.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The project schedule is a static document that does not change throughout the project execution.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Root cause analysis is conducted to identify the causes of schedule variance.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Change requests for schedule-related corrective actions do not need to go through integrated change control for approval.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schedule data is used to develop the project schedule, and it is a one-time process without any iterations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The schedule baseline is a dynamic version of the project schedule that changes frequently during the project execution phase.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A schedule change at the project level is called a schedule revision.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Updates to project documents may include changes to resource requirements and project calendar.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All significant schedule changes must be reported only to the project team, not to stakeholders.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crashing is a schedule compression technique that involves increasing the project duration with minimal additional cost.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The schedule performance analysis and progress report review cannot result in change requests to the project schedule baseline.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fast tracking in project management involves completing activities in sequence to reduce project risk.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lessons learned from the schedule control process cannot be documented for future projects.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Change requests in project management can impact the project schedule, requiring adjustments to the timeline.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The schedule management plan is not updated to reflect changes during the schedule control process.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approved change requests can update the schedule baseline.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Progress reports play a key role in monitoring and controlling the project schedule.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Performance reviews use Earned Value Management (EVM) and Schedule Performance Index (SPI) to measure the schedule performance of a project.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Performance measurement techniques are used to analyze the schedule performance of a project.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Progress reports provide information on missed planned dates in a project.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Project management software may include a schedule change control system to evaluate and process schedule changes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Performance measurements like schedule variance (SV) and schedule performance index (SPI) should not be documented or communicated to stakeholders.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Corrective actions in project management are solely focused on fixing past mistakes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The output items of the schedule control process do not include recommendations for actions based on measurements and progress reports.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schedule compression techniques, leads and lags adjustment, what-if scenario analysis are tools used in project scheduling.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crashing and fast tracking are two techniques used in time-management processes to compress the project schedule.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schedule data is not used in the development of the project schedule.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Performance measurements are not part of schedule control processes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Change requests related to schedule modifications do not need to go through integrated change control for approval.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In project management, crashing involves adding additional resources to speed up activities and reduce project duration.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The approved project schedule is used as a baseline to track the project progress.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The schedule development process continues throughout project execution due to approved changes and risk occurrences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schedule data is used to develop the project schedule in a one-time process without any iterations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schedule baseline is a static document that never changes once approved.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Change requests for schedule-related corrective actions don't need to go through integrated change control for approval.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All significant schedule changes must only be reported to the project team, not stakeholders.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fast tracking in project management involves completing activities out of sequence to reduce project risk.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Expedite the execution is one of the actions taken to bring future schedule performance in line with the schedule baseline.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The project schedule is a dynamic document that frequently changes during the project execution phase.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main limitation of crashing as a schedule compression technique is that it increases the project duration with minimal additional cost.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • When decomposing work packages into activities, involve individuals familiar with the work or responsible for them.
    • Rolling wave planning is used for high-level scheduling when information is limited, planning work in detail based on availability of information.
    • Expert judgment can be used to create project schedules by compressing project duration through techniques like fast tracking and crashing.
    • Crashing involves cost and schedule tradeoffs to shorten project duration, while fast tracking involves performing activities in parallel.
    • Resource leveling is used to address resource needs by reallocating resources between activities to meet specific delivery dates.
    • What-if scenario analysis is used to assess the impact of specific scenarios on the project schedule, leading to risk planning.
    • The Define Activities process involves identifying project activities starting from work packages in the WBS, broken down into individual activities.
    • The project schedule is developed by identifying activities, estimating resources, and determining activity durations based on available resources.
    • The critical path method is used to develop a schedule for given resources, while the critical chain method considers uncertainty in resource availability.

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    Description

    Learn about the key steps involved in creating a project schedule, including defining activities, arranging them in the correct order, and estimating required resources. This quiz provides insights into the foundational aspects of planning a project schedule.

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