Project Quality Management - Week 1

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Questions and Answers

According to PMBOK, which of the following processes is included in quality management?

  • Managing stakeholder engagement
  • Planning quality management (correct)
  • Developing the project schedule
  • Executing quality audits

What is the primary focus of 'Quality Management' in project execution?

  • Completing the project as quickly as possible
  • Adhering to the original project plan without changes
  • Minimizing project costs regardless of deliverables
  • Ensuring the project meets stakeholder needs efficiently (correct)

What could be a consequence of poor quality management in a project?

  • Increased rework and project delays (correct)
  • Minimized stakeholder communication
  • Faster project completion
  • Reduced project team workload

What does Project Quality Management (PQM) primarily aim to achieve?

<p>To ensure project quality through inspection and testing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in quality management processes?

<p>Approve quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of project deliverables, what does 'performance' refer to as a dimension of quality?

<p>How well the deliverable functions as expected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A project team consistently uses the same metrics to evaluate a deliverable. Which dimension of quality does this primarily address?

<p>Uniformity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fitness for use' primarily ensure in the context of product development?

<p>That the product has the best possible design to fit customer needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'conformance to requirements' best described in project quality management?

<p>As the core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between assessing the 'grade' versus the 'quality' of a product?

<p>Grade assessment can be done without much knowledge of the product's specific requirements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Waterfall methodology, when are quality standards and requirements typically defined?

<p>Upfront during the project planning phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge related to quality management in Waterfall projects?

<p>Inflexibility in responding to changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Agile projects, when is quality typically built into the process?

<p>Into each iteration (or sprint) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of quality management in Agile projects?

<p>Defects are detected and corrected earlier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What soft skill is most important for a project team member?

<p>Communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the most important aspect of project quality?

<p>Meeting the requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing 'Quality Assurance'?

<p>To ensure project deliverables meet required quality standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what domain, according to the resources, is quality defined as the measurement of how closely a product meets requirements?

<p>Project Management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the product does not confirm to the requirements?

<p>Rework will be needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components of a plan to assure quality?

<p>Planning, managing, controlling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a deliverable is able to cope with unforseen failures, what quality dimension does this address?

<p>Resilience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to project documents, what is the main purpose of making sure the people who are paying for the end product are happy?

<p>Customer satisfaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if you can judge something's grade without knowing much about its requirements?

<p>You are not focused on measuring quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How could you define the key challenge in following a Waterfall approach to quality?

<p>It is inflexible in responsing to change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Agile project methodology, quality assurance is integrated into:

<p>Iterative cycles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of team project allocations, what factor determines your mark?

<p>Each team member shares the same mark regardless of contribution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of controlling quality during the project?

<p>Quality defects can be corrected immediately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios demonstrates a focus on the 'grade' of a product rather than its 'quality'?

<p>Selecting a high-end material without confirming it meets the project's functional needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the project quality document, what helps an auditor in testing the Black Box 3000?

<p>The specification manual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is PMBOK?

The Project Management Body of Knowledge. It is a guide that covers the concepts of project quality management.

What is Quality Management?

Ensuring a product suits stakeholders' needs by meeting time and budget constraints; it is building what you promised.

Quality in project management

Used differently; in everyday life, it's general goodness, but in project management, it's meeting set goals and measurements.

Poor Quality Consequences

More time to fix errors, more inspections, and more difficulties arise.

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What is project quality management?

It is a structured series of steps that is needed to make sure the intended level of project quality is achieved; assurance is provided via inspection.

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Planning Quality

Defining quality standards/requirements during the project's start.

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Managing Quality

Adhering to design, specifications and procedures.

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Controlling Quality

Measuring if each stage of the project is meeting set standards by using inspection and testing.

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Quality Definition

Meeting project goals and stakeholder needs.

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Performance(quality dimension)

Is it functional as expected.

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Conformity(quality dimension)

A product's fitness and agreement to contract specifics.

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Reliability(quality dimension)

Reliability means metrics.

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Resilience(quality dimension)

Coping with unseen failures and how they are resolved.

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Satisfaction(quality dimension)

Getting good feedback.

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Uniformity(quality dimension)

Comparing similar things.

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Efficiency(quality dimension)

Ratio of output to input.

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Sustainability(quality dimension)

A positive influence.

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Customer Satisfaction (Quality)

Make sure the people like the product.

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Fitness For Use (Quality)

Products must integrate seamlessly.

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Conformance To Requirements (Quality)

Core of customer satisfaction and fitness for use.

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Planning Quality

Detailed management plan during planning; Waterfall focuses on process-driven quality.

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Managing Quality (Waterfall)

Adherence design and well documented procedures.

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Controlling Quality (Waterfall)

Assessment with testing to confirm standards are met.

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Key Challenge

Inflexibility, causing possibly needed rework.

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Agile Projects

Adaptability, with ongoing process.

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Planning Quality (Agile)

Quality built into each process that meets stakeholder needs.

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Managing Quality (Agile)

Team use tools to promote quality development.

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Controlling Quality(Agile)

Assurance integrated via techniques

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Agile and Waterfall method

Water relies on planning, while Agile builds. Both require robust assurance practices

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Study Notes

  • Project Quality Management (SSUD12-114)
  • Course is for Bachelor of Project Management, Faculty of Society & Design
  • Lecturer: Siddra Qayyum

Introduction Questions:

  • Share something about yourself.
  • Share something you enjoy.
  • Share a childhood memory.
  • Share a guess about yourself that people wouldn't expect.
  • Share something you can't live without.
  • Share something you watch or listen to.

PMBOK Core Concepts

  • The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) is covered
  • Key areas include:
  • Planning Quality Management (PMBOK 8.1)
  • Performing Quality Assurance (PMBOK 8.2)
  • Controlling Quality (PMBOK 8.4)

Assignments and Exams

  • Assessment is based on two assignments worth 25% each and a formal exam worth 50%
  • Assignment 1 entails a "Quality Assurance & Audit plan" due in Week 5
  • Assignment 2 entails a "defects and its rectification report" due in Week 10.
  • Assignments are based on a case study uploaded in ilearn
  • The online exam includes multiple-choice questions in Week 14
  • Tutorial tasks must be submitted electronically to SSUD12-119 Project Integration Management

Quality Management

  • It's not enough to ensure the project is on time and under budget
  • You must also ensure the product suits the stakeholders' needs.
  • Quality is building what you promise efficiently.

What is Quality?

  • Applies principles of setting goals and taking measurements.

Poor Quality Consequences

  • Result in increased spending on inspections, testing, and certification

  • Result in increased time to get things right the first time

  • Result in increased work complications

  • Quality Management is defined as delivering what was designed and specified.

  • It Includes:

  • Avoiding defects that result from poor execution

  • Resulting in potentially costly fixes and delays in project handover due to rework

Project Quality Management (PQM)

  • This is a set of processes to achieve project quality

  • Provides assurance through inspection, testing, and certification

  • There are three processes within PQM:

  • Planning quality management

  • Managing quality

  • Controlling quality

Quality Definition

  • Quality focus produces deliverables that meet project objectives
  • Delivers alignment to the needs, uses, and acceptance requirements set forth by stakeholders

Quality Dimensions

  • Performance: Does a deliverable function as expected
  • Conformity: Does it meet specifications and requirements in the contract
  • Reliability: Does it produce consistent metrics
  • Resilience: Is the deliverable able to cope with unforeseen failures, and recover quickly
  • Satisfaction: Does it elicit positive feedback from customers or end-users; initiate a positive user experience
  • Uniformity: Does it show parity with similar deliverables
  • Efficiency: Does it produce a high ratio of performance output compared to input
  • Sustainability: Does it have a positive influence on financial, social, ethical, and environmental outcomes

Quality Management Processes

  • Creating a Quality Management Plan
  • Performing Quality Assurance
  • Quality Control
  • Quality is measured by how closely a product meets its requirements.

Quality

  • Customer satisfaction is ensuring people are happy with what they get.
  • Fitness for use is ensuring the product has the best design possible.
  • Conformance to requirements is the core of both: customer satisfaction, and fitness for use.

How Quality Management Works in Waterfall and Agile Projects

  • Waterfall Projects:
  • Follow a linear, sequential approach
  • Are highly process-driven.
  • Planning Quality: Quality standards and requirements are defined upfront
  • Managing Quality: Quality is ensured through rigid adherence to design, specifications, and documented procedures
  • Controlling Quality: Inspection and testing confirm compliance before moving to the next phase. -- Key Challenge: Inflexibility, where defects identified late in the process require significant rework, adding cost and delays.
  • Agile Projects:
  • Emphasize adaptability, iterative development, and continuous improvement
  • Planning Quality: Quality is built into each iteration (or sprint)
  • Managing Quality: Collaboration via Kanban boards and stand-ups
  • Controlling Quality: Integrated quality assurance through automated testing, peer reviews, and feedback loops -- Key Strength: Early defect detection/correction reduces rework and improves deliverables.
  • Waterfall relies on upfront planning for quality, while Agile builds quality into each iteration
  • Both approaches require robust quality assurance practices to succeed.

Team Allocations

  • Each team should seek one to two students to work with on the six assignments for the three subjects
  • Each team member shares the same mark regardless of their contribution
  • Remaining team members can agree on team members who are no longer part of the team
  • Lecturers will ensure the team's decision is justified and intervene if it is not

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