Project Management Principles
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Questions and Answers

According to the Project Management Institute, a project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.

True (A)

The 13 principles of project management should only be applied after a project has begun.

False (B)

Project management principles are only relevant to the project manager.

False (B)

Defining objectives and goals is the least important step of project management.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Risk management should only be considered once a project is underway.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A risk register template can help project managers gather data for their risk management plans.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Project goals should not be measurable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structure of a project's organization should be defined after the project has begun.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Project initiation involves starting a project with a kick-off meeting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Project managers should create a budget, but a margin for unexpected expenses is unnecessary.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Micro-management is beneficial for team morale and project performance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A project deliverable can be a new software app, an in-house training class, or an overhauling of the organization's database.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A communication plan should define how often team members should communicate, but not the methods used to communicate.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accountability is a key element in empowering team members with responsibility.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performance baselines help to ensure that the project meets its objectives and stays on track.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transparency in a project eliminates uncertainty and fosters a sense of shared ownership.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Milestones help to track progress by providing clear deadlines and checkpoints, while priorities guide the team's efforts and focus.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Project managers should focus on maximizing the use of time and budget, regardless of the project's scope and complexity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A change management plan is essential for ensuring that any changes to the project are managed effectively and consistently.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A project manager's primary role is to delegate tasks and monitor progress.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Project transparency involves sharing project information with the entire team, including external stakeholders.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The organizational structure ensures that the project team effectively plans, executes, and tracks the project.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Duplication of effort is most likely to occur if team roles and responsibilities are clearly defined.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Early identification of deviations and issues is facilitated by constant and clear communication.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Project Organization Structure

A framework for planning, executing, and tracking project activities.

Project Deliverables

Unique products or results created to complete project phases.

Team Roles and Responsibilities

Defined tasks and boundaries for each team member to prevent overlap.

Communication Plan

A strategy that outlines how information is shared among team members.

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Performance Baselines

Metrics used to measure success and hold the team accountable.

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Priorities and Milestones

Key focuses for the team and significant checkpoints in the project timeline.

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Change Management Plan

A strategy for managing changes and their impact on the project.

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Establish Guidelines and Procedures

Rules for team members to follow to ensure project workflow.

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Project Management

Applying skills and tools to achieve project goals.

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Project Objectives

Clear goals defining project success or failure.

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Risk Management Plan

A strategy to identify and mitigate potential project risks.

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Risk Register

A tool used to track identified risks and responses.

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Stakeholder Communication

Maintaining information flow between project team and stakeholders.

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Feasibility of Goals

Assessing if goals can be realistically achieved with given resources.

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Historical Data in Risk Assessment

Using past information to identify potential risks in projects.

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Initiation Strategy

The preliminary work needed before project activities begin.

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Execution Phase

The stage where project activities start, often marked by a kick-off meeting.

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Kick-off Meeting

A meeting to share project plans and delegate tasks to team members.

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Time and Budget Limitations

Understanding that both time and money are finite resources for a project.

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Project Scheduling Tools

Tools used by project managers to create realistic timelines.

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Accountability

Creating a system where team members are responsible for their tasks.

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Transparency in Projects

Ensuring all team members have access to relevant project information.

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Collaboration Tools

Tools that facilitate teamwork and project data sharing.

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Study Notes

Project Management Principles

  • Project management involves organizing work into manageable projects to achieve specific goals within time and budget constraints.
  • Project managers need clear principles to ensure smooth project execution and success.
  • Project management principles encompass areas such as defining objectives, managing risks, structuring the project, and handling changes.
  • Projects are temporary endeavors with a defined start and end, distinct from ongoing company operations.

Key Project Management Principles

  • Define objectives and goals: Goals should be realistic, clear, and measurable, shared understanding between all parties involved.
  • Risk management plan: Identify potential risks early, use historical data and experience to evaluate potential areas of risk, establish a risk register to collect and monitor risks, and have responses to mitigate problems.
  • Structure project organization: Define project hierarchy, roles, and responsibilities of team members, establish procedures for team engagement and guidelines.
  • Define deliverables: Identifying clear, unique outputs or results for each project phase, e.g., software application, reports, or training sessions.
  • Define team roles and responsibilities: Clearly outline each team members duties and responsibilities, avoiding duplication of effort and overlaps.
  • Establish communication plan: Establish channels to maintain information flow to keep all members informed, define methods for sharing updates, and communication frequency.
  • Establish performance baselines: Define metrics and measures of success to evaluate progress and make adjustments as needed.
  • Set priorities and milestones: Setting priorities helps focus efforts on crucial tasks, defining milestones tracks progress and creates points of celebration for team achievements.
  • Develop a change management plan: Address project changes, develop procedures to handle changes to scope, budget and schedule.
  • Develop initiation and execution strategy: Plan pre-project setup activities, create the project kick-off meeting, share information and delegate tasks to team members.
  • Be aware of time and budget limitations: Consider all factors (vacations, holidays, etc) in the project timeline, create a realistic budget, including margin for unforeseen expenses.
  • Develop responsibility and accountability: Empower team members to own tasks and responsibilities improving team morale, reduce the burden of micro-management.
  • Be transparent: Ensure all project stakeholders have access to project information, foster clear communication and collaboration to achieve better results.

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Description

This quiz covers essential principles of project management, including key concepts such as defining objectives, managing risks, and structuring projects. Understand how to ensure project success within budget and time constraints. Ideal for aspiring project managers and professionals seeking to enhance their skills.

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