Project Management: Key Concepts and Lifecycle
8 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates why a project might be terminated before completion, despite not fully achieving its initial objectives?

  • A key project team member unexpectedly resigned, causing a minor delay in the project schedule.
  • The project team completed all activities outlined in the project management plan, but stakeholders expressed dissatisfaction with the final deliverable.
  • The project sponsor decided to reallocate resources to a higher-priority initiative, even though the original project remained viable.
  • Market conditions shifted dramatically, rendering the project's intended outcomes irrelevant to the organization's current strategic goals. (correct)

A project manager is employing the PMBOK's principles in their project. Which action best demonstrates the principle of 'Value Focus'?

  • Implementing a comprehensive risk management plan to mitigate potential threats to project success.
  • Continuously evaluating project outcomes against business benefits to ensure alignment with strategic goals. (correct)
  • Prioritizing the adherence to the project schedule, even if it means reducing the scope of deliverables.
  • Ensuring all project stakeholders are actively engaged and informed throughout the project lifecycle.

During the 'Executing' process group, which of the following activities is most critical for a project manager to ensure project success?

  • Coordinating and managing project resources to effectively produce the project deliverables. (correct)
  • Developing a detailed project management plan with clearly defined scope, schedule, and cost baselines.
  • Obtaining formal approval from stakeholders to initiate the project and allocate resources.
  • Identifying and documenting potential risks that could impact the project's objectives.

A project manager discovers a significant deviation from the project plan during the Monitoring & Controlling process group. Which action should they prioritize?

<p>Analyze the deviation, develop potential corrective actions, and submit a change request for approval. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which knowledge area is most directly concerned with identifying, analyzing, and responding to potential events that could impact a project's objectives?

<p>Risk Management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of project performance domains (PMBOK 7th Edition), what does the 'Uncertainty' domain primarily address?

<p>The project team's ability to adapt to changing requirements and unforeseen challenges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A project is operating within a functional organizational structure. What is the most likely impact on the project manager's authority and control?

<p>The project manager will have limited authority, with functional managers retaining control over resources and decisions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A project management office (PMO) primarily focuses on providing templates, best practices, and training to project teams. What type of PMO is this?

<p>Supportive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Project Definition

A temporary endeavor to create a unique product, service, or result.

Project Management Definition

The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to meet project requirements.

Five Project Process Groups

Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring & Controlling, Closing.

Ten Project Management Knowledge Areas

Integration, Scope, Schedule, Cost, Quality, Resource, Communications, Risk, Procurement, Stakeholder Management.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Performance Domains (PMBOK 7th Ed.)

Stakeholder, Team, Planning, Project Work, Delivery, Measurement, Uncertainty.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Operations vs. Project Management

Operations are ongoing and repetitive; projects are temporary and unique.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Organizational Structures

Functional (low), Project-Oriented (high), Matrix (shared).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Types of PMOs

Supportive (guidelines), Controlling (compliance), Directive (manages).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Project Management Study Guide

Understanding Projects

  • Projects are temporary endeavors that aims to create a unique product, service or result.
  • Key attributes of projects include a clear objective, interdependent activities, a specific timeframe, uncertainty, and a need for a sponsor or customer.
  • Projects are started to drive organizational changes and generate business value.
  • Projects end when the objectives are met, when it is no longer viable, or when the customer terminates it.

Project Management

  • Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to meet project requirements.
  • Project management is guided by the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK).
  • Key Project Management principles: Stewardship, Teamwork, Stakeholder Engagement, Value Focus, Risk Optimization, Adaptability.

Project Life Cycle & Process Groups

  • There are five process groups in project management.
  • Initiating involves approving the project with key outputs such as a project charter and a stakeholder register.
  • Planning involves defining scope, schedule, cost, and risk with the key output being the project management plan.
  • Executing involves coordinating people and resources with key outputs such as deliverables, work performance data.
  • Monitoring & Controlling involves tracking progress with key outputs such as change logs and approved change requests.
  • Closing involves finalizing everything with key outputs such as the final product, lessons learned.

Knowledge Areas

  • There are 10 knowledge areas in project management.
  • The 10 knowledge areas: Integration, Scope, Schedule, Cost, Quality, Resource, Communications, Risk, Procurement, Stakeholder Management.

Project Performance Domains (PMBOK 7th Edition)

  • Project Performance Domains include: Stakeholder, Team, Planning, Project Work, Delivery, Measurement, and Uncertainty.

Organizational Project Management

  • Operations are ongoing, while projects are temporary.
  • Project governance refers to the organizational rules and structures that guide decisions.
  • The project environment includes internal factors like culture, IT, and infrastructure, as well as external factors like market conditions and regulations.

Organizational Structures

  • Types of organizational structures include: Functional (low PM authority), Project-Oriented (high PM authority), and Matrix (shared power).
  • Matrix organizational structures have varying strength levels: Weak, Balanced, and Strong.

Role of the PMO (Project Management Office)

  • The PMO standardizes project management processes, provides resources/tools, and oversees project performance.
  • Types of PMOs: Supportive (guidelines), Controlling (compliance), Directive (manages projects).

Exam Tips

  • Understand Key Definitions and Process Groups.
  • Memorize the Five Process Groups and 10 Knowledge Areas.
  • Understand Project Constraints and Organizational Structures.
  • Study PMBOK 7th Edition Domains and PMO Types.
  • Practice Questions on process groups, knowledge areas, and governance.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

Explore project management principles, including project attributes and the project lifecycle. Understand the temporary nature of projects, their objectives, and the importance of stakeholders. Learn about the five process groups and their roles in project management.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser