Progressive Movement Goals & Problems
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the main problems that Progressives aimed to address concerning voting rights?

  • Expanding disenfranchisement
  • Eliminating direct democracy
  • Promoting women's suffrage (correct)
  • Increasing the voting age

Which group among the Progressives was primarily responsible for investigative journalism?

  • Muckrakers (correct)
  • Politicians
  • Urban Middle Class
  • Settlement House Workers

What was a significant social reform that Progressives sought in urban areas?

  • Establishing safer tenements (correct)
  • Creating more public parks
  • Promoting tourism
  • Building larger factories

How did Progressives primarily seek to achieve their goals?

<p>By initiating legislation via government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the Urban Middle Class during the Progressive era?

<p>They had substantial free time and resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political figure is associated with the Progressive Movement for promoting government intervention?

<p>Teddy Roosevelt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic issue did Progressives strive to address through their reforms?

<p>Wealth concentration in the hands of a few (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributed to the rise of the Progressive Movement after the Gilded Age?

<p>Failure of earlier reforms and rampant corruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of economic growth during the Gilded Age?

<p>Expansion of political corruption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment granted women the right to vote during the Progressive Era?

<p>19th Amendment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the three Progressive presidents mentioned?

<p>Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key focus of the NAACP during the Progressive Era?

<p>Advancement of African American rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Wilson's decision on segregation?

<p>It undermined the goals of the Progressive Movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did muckrakers play during the Progressive Era?

<p>They investigated and informed the public of social issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a failed aspect of the Progressive Movement?

<p>Confrontation of Jim Crow laws (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of changes were local and state governments working on during the Progressive Era?

<p>Expanding democracy and improving living conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiative did the federal government undertake to promote environmental preservation?

<p>Creation of national parks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant successes of the Progressive Movement?

<p>Regulation of monopolies and trusts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Progressive Era Problems

The Progressive Era addressed issues like rapid industrialization, overcrowding in cities, political corruption, and social injustices like child labor, poverty, and unsafe working conditions.

Who were the Progressives?

The Progressives were a diverse group including the urban middle class with time and resources, Muckrakers who exposed societal issues, and politicians who sought to use government power for change.

Muckrakers' Role

Muckrakers were investigative journalists who exposed corruption and social problems through their writing and reporting, raising public awareness.

Progressive Era Goals

Progressives aimed to combat political corruption, expand voting rights, improve urban living conditions, address social injustices, promote economic equality, and protect the environment.

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Progressive Era Strategies

Progressives used the government, at all levels, to enact change. They advocated for legislation and implemented policies to address their concerns.

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Why after the Gilded Age?

The Gilded Age, marked by rapid economic growth but also immense inequality and social problems, created the conditions that spurred the Progressive Movement.

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Progressive Era's Impact on Voting

Progressives fought for expanded voting rights, including disenfranchisement and women's suffrage.

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Progressive Era's Impact on Social Welfare

Progressives aimed to improve urban living by creating safer tenements, reducing dangerous working conditions, and addressing social injustices like discrimination.

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Gilded Age

A period of rapid industrialization and economic growth in the late 19th century, marked by significant social problems and inequality.

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Muckrakers

Journalists who exposed corruption and social problems in the Gilded Age through investigative reporting.

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Progressive Era

A period from the late 19th to early 20th century characterized by social and political reform efforts aimed at addressing problems created by industrialization.

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What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age?

Rapid industrialization led to issues like worker exploitation, environmental degradation, political corruption, and poverty.

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What were the main goals of the Progressive Movement?

The movement aimed to expand democracy, improve working conditions, address social injustice, and promote economic equality.

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How did the Progressive Movement impact voting rights?

It led to the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote, and efforts to expand suffrage.

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How did the Progressive Movement impact urban areas?

It led to improvements in working conditions through state laws and the emergence of organizations like settlement houses (e.g., Hull House) to help urban residents.

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How did the Progressive Movement impact economic equality?

It led to government regulation of monopolies and trusts, and efforts to promote fair economic practices.

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What were some of the Progressive Movement's successes?

Notable successes included expanding voting rights, improving urban conditions, promoting economic equality, and establishing the National Park System.

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What were some of the limitations of the Progressive Movement?

The movement struggled to address racial inequality, particularly the issue of Jim Crow laws, and limited progress was made in civil rights for African Americans.

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Study Notes

Progressive Movement Goals & Problems

  • Problems Addressed: Rapid industrialization, immigration, overcrowding in cities, political corruption (especially at the local level), failure of Reconstruction, lack of government leadership for reform, economic inequality, dangerous working conditions, child labor, social injustice, and environmental degradation.

  • Progressive Groups: Urban middle class (with time and resources), women, investigative journalists (muckrakers), and politicians (at all levels).

  • Progressive Goals: Attack political corruption, expand voting rights (including women's suffrage), improve urban living conditions, address social injustice (including civil rights and temperance), promote economic equality (regulation of monopolies, banking reforms), and foster environmental preservation.

Progressive Solutions and Government Roles

  • Approach: Progressives used government action at all levels (federal, state, and local) to enact legislative and social changes.

  • Federal/State/Local Roles: Federal, state, and local governments actively engaged in addressing problems. The federal government saw an increasing role in regulating the economy and preserving the environment, while local and state governments pursued reforms in areas like worker conditions.

Successes of the Progressive Era

  • Political/Voting Rights: Some success in attacking political corruption and expanding voting rights (19th Amendment).

  • Urban Conditions: State laws helped improve working conditions; settlement houses like the Hull House worked to improve urban life.

  • Economic Equality: Government regulation of monopolies and trusts. Progressive presidents like Teddy Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson played a key role in these economic reforms.

  • Environmental Concerns: Establishment of the National Park system.

  • Moral Reform: Prohibition (18th Amendment) was a notable victory.

Failures of the Progressive Era

  • Civil Rights: Failure to fully address Jim Crow laws and racial inequality. The federal government showed limited advancement of civil rights. This will continue to be a prominent issue and result in future movements like the Civil Rights Movement.

NAACP and Wilson

  • NAACP's stance: The NAACP criticized President Wilson's segregation of the White House, arguing it contradicted progressive ideals and the movement's commitment to universal access to government systems and jobs.
  • Long-term consequences of failure: The NAACP highlighted the impact of the progressive movement's limited success in addressing civil rights, showing that broader social change required additional efforts and attention.

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Description

Explore the key goals and challenges faced by the Progressive Movement in addressing major societal issues. This quiz covers the movements driven by various groups seeking reform in political corruption, social injustice, economic inequality, and environmental challenges. Test your knowledge on the initiatives aimed at improving urban living conditions and expanding voting rights.

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