Programming Paradigms and IDEs
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following describes the procedural, or imperative, programming paradigm?

  • It uses a linear, top-down approach to solving problems. (correct)
  • It uses a domain-specific language (DSL) to instruct the program.
  • It relies on the functional programming style.
  • It focuses on the flow of data.
  • Which of the following describes the declarative programming paradigm?

  • It is primarily used for scripting.
  • It focuses heavily on data manipulation.
  • It uses a domain-specific language (DSL) to instruct what needs to be done. (correct)
  • It uses a linear, top-down approach to solving problems.
  • Which of the following can be used by a programmer to debug code?

  • Command Line Interface
  • Text Editor
  • Web Browser
  • Integrated Development Environment (IDE) (correct)
  • Which of the following features of an integrated development environment (IDE) BEST allow a programmer to code faster and with less effort?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A software developer wants to add a custom Google Map to a customer's website. Which of the following would the developer use to accomplish this?

    <p>Application Programming Interface (API)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A software developer wants to create an application that will work on Windows and Apple iOS operating systems. What can the developer do to make this task easier?

    <p>Use the APIs for each operating system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the following code do? # Sample Python code

    <p>It gets inputs and produces outputs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command would be used to make the random function available in Python?

    <p>import random</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which programming language would work BEST to add interactive elements to a website?

    <p>JavaScript</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the following JavaScript code snippet do when loaded in a browser?

    <p>Display the text 'My JavaScript Button' and a button labeled 'Click me!'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following BEST describes a front-end developer?

    <p>He or she is concerned with the aesthetics of a website.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following BEST describes a back-end developer?

    <p>He or she accesses information from databases and prevents unauthorized access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the tags you MUST use to have a proper HTML document.

    <head>, <body>, &lt;title> Signup and view all the answers

    What does JavaScript do?

    <p>Makes web pages interactive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contains the title of the web pages, links to stylesheets, and metadata to help search engines find the pages?

    <p>The <head> section of an HTML document.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lets the browser know that it should interpret the document as HTML?

    <p>The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contains all the elements that will be presented on the screen?

    <p>The <body> section of an HTML document.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You want to have a hyperlink to testout.com on your web page. What is the correct HTML syntax to accomplish this?

    <p><a href='http://testout.com'>Link to the TestOut homepage</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are the proper HTML tags used to create a numbered list?

    <ol><li>Item 1</li><li>Item 2</li><li>Item 3</li></ol> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following tags to their purpose:

    <head> = Contains metadata about the document <body> = Contains content displayed in the browser <html> = Defines the document type and language &lt;title> = Sets the title of the webpage Signup and view all the answers

    How many headings are available for heading and subheading when using HTML?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following contains all the elements that will be presented on the visual portion of a website?

    <p>The <body> section.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Programming Paradigms

    • Procedural Programming: Emphasizes a linear, top-down approach for problem-solving.
    • Declarative Programming: Utilizes a domain-specific language (DSL) to specify tasks without detailing the control flow.

    Debugging Tools

    • Integrated Development Environment (IDE): Essential for code debugging; provides features like code compilation and debugging tools.

    IDE Features

    • Built-in Functions Library: Increases coding efficiency by offering pre-made functions.
    • Autocomplete: Suggests and completes keywords to speed up the coding process.

    Application Development

    • API Usage: Essential for integrating third-party features, such as custom Google Maps on a website.
    • Cross-Platform Development: To create applications for both Windows and iOS, leverage the APIs specific to each operating system.

    Python Programming

    • General Purpose Language: Python is popular for web and mobile app development, known for its readability.
    • Input/Output Operations: Python can receive inputs and produce outputs through simple code.
    • Random Function: Accessed with import random, enabling the use of functionalities that generate random numbers.

    Programming Languages for Web Development

    • Interactive Elements: JavaScript is the preferred language for adding interactivity to websites.
    • JavaScript Functionality: A basic JavaScript snippet displays text and buttons on web pages.

    Developer Roles

    • Front-End Developer: Focuses on the visual and aesthetic aspects of a website.
    • Back-End Developer: Manages database access, ensuring secure information handling.

    HTML Document Structure

    • Essential HTML Tags: <!DOCTYPE html>, <html>, <head>, and <body> are required for a complete HTML document.
    • Document Metadata: The <head> section contains the title, style links, and important metadata for search engines.

    HTML Elements and Syntax

    • Interactive Elements: JavaScript enhances user interactivity on web pages.
    • Document Structure Tags: HTML contains structural tags indicating content like headings and lists.
    • Hyperlink Syntax: <a href="https://testout.com">Link to the TestOut homepage</a> is the correct syntax for creating hyperlinks.

    Lists in HTML

    • Numbered List Tags: Use <ol> for ordered lists along with <li> for list items.

    Headings in HTML

    • Heading Levels: HTML supports six levels of headings (<h1> to <h6>), allowing for structured content hierarchy.
    • Visual Content Elements: The <body> tag encompasses all elements displayed on a webpage.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore various programming paradigms, including procedural and declarative programming, and learn about essential debugging tools in Integrated Development Environments (IDEs). This quiz will also cover IDE features that enhance coding efficiency and application development strategies. Test your knowledge of Python programming and its general-purpose applications.

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