Types of Programming Paradigms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In which level of programming language is Assembly language classified?

  • Low-level language (correct)
  • Machine language
  • High-level language
  • Mid-level language

Which type of programming languages are closer to human language?

  • High-level languages (correct)
  • Mid-level languages
  • Machine languages
  • Low-level languages

What is the purpose of an Interpreter in programming?

  • Compile source code into executable instructions
  • Translate assembly language into machine language
  • Convert source code into machine code
  • Execute programs line-by-line & convert source code to machine code (correct)

Which type of programming language is suitable for system programming and application programming?

<p>Mid-level language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Compiler in programming?

<p>Compile source code into executable instructions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which programming language is best suited for generating menu-driven customer billing systems?

<p>C# (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of language uses mnemonic codes for instructions?

<p>Assembly language (Low-level) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes high-level languages from low-level languages?

<p>'Closeness' to human language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'FORTRAN' and 'Pascal' are examples of which kind of programming languages?

<p>'High-Level' languages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of compiling a C program involves the removal of comments and expansion of macros?

<p>Preprocessing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In structured programming, why is it easier to understand code?

<p>Through top-down design and clear module hierarchy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which control structure is used for repetitive execution in programming?

<p>LOOP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of programming emphasizes a disciplined approach and top-down design?

<p>Structured Programming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of high-level languages compared to low-level languages?

<p>Algorithmic implementation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of programming languages is known for using mnemonic codes for instructions?

<p>Assembly language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of programming involves the development of user-defined data types and operations on these types?

<p>Object-Oriented Programming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Low-level language

A programming language like Assembly language that interacts directly with computer hardware, using mnemonics for instructions. It is closer to the computer's language.

High-level language

A programming language, like C++, Python, or Java, designed to be user-friendly and closer to human language. It uses abstract terms to represent complex operations.

Interpreter

A program that interprets and executes source code line-by-line, converting it into machine-readable instructions.

Mid-level language

A programming language that combines features of both low-level and high-level languages. It offers a balance of abstraction and hardware control.

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Compiler

A software tool that translates source code into executable machine code, generating a program ready to be run.

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C#

A powerful programming language commonly used for building robust and scalable applications, including menu-driven systems.

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Assembly language

A low-level language that uses mnemonics (short codes) to represent instructions that directly control computer hardware.

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Closeness to human language

The key difference between high-level and low-level languages lies in their closeness to human language. High-level languages are more abstract and easier to understand, while low-level languages are closer to machine code.

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High-Level languages

High-level programming languages, like FORTRAN and Pascal, are designed for general-purpose programming and are easier to understand than low-level languages.

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Preprocessing

The preprocessing stage of compiling a C program involves preparing the code for compilation by removing comments, expanding macros, and performing other initial processing.

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Structured Programming

Structured programming enhances code readability and maintainability by breaking down complex programs into modules, using top-down design, and following logical flow.

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LOOP

The LOOP control structure is used to repeatedly execute a block of code until a certain condition is met.

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Structured Programming

A programming paradigm that emphasizes a disciplined approach to program design, using top-down design, modularity, and well-defined control structures.

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Algorithmic implementation

High-level languages focus on implementing algorithms efficiently and expressing complex logic using a more abstract, user-friendly syntax, making them more suitable for solving complex problems.

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Assembly language

A low-level programming language, using instructions symbolized by mnemonics (short codes), that offers direct control over hardware components.

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Object-Oriented Programming

A type of programming that involves creating reusable software components called objects, which encapsulate data and methods to perform specific tasks.

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Study Notes

Programming Fundamentals

  • Programming: a series of instructions to a computer to accomplish a task
  • Instructions must be written in a way the computer can understand
  • Programming languages are used to write programs

Types of Programming Languages

  • High-Level Languages: closer to human language, examples: C#, FORTRAN, PASCAL, PROLOG, JAVA.NET
  • Mid-Level Languages: bind the gap between machine level language and high-level languages, examples: C, C++
  • Low-Level Languages: deal with hardware registers by name, example: Assembly Language
  • Machine Language: the lowest-level programming language, executed directly by a computer's CPU, example: "0110101100101000"

Structured Programming

  • A disciplined approach to programming
  • Top-down design: a program is divided into a main module and its related modules, each module is divided into sub-modules
  • Advantages:
    • Easier to understand code
    • Easier to test and debug code
    • Easier to modify and maintain code
    • Easier to work with others on large programs
  • 4 Control Structures:
    • Sequence
    • Selection
    • Iteration
    • Module

Programming Stages

  • The Four Stages of Compiling a C Program:
    • Preprocessing: removal of comments, expansion of macros, expansion of included files
    • Compilation: compilation of source code into executable instructions
    • Assembly: conversion of assembly language's source code into machine language
    • Linking: linking of object files into an executable program

Interpreters, Compilers, and Assemblers

  • Interpreter: converts source code into machine code, usually on a step-by-step basis, example: BASIC
  • Compiler: compiles source code into executable instructions, example: C compiler
  • Assembler: converts assembly language's source code into machine language, example: GNU assembler

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Test your knowledge on various programming paradigms including Structured Programming, Object-Oriented Programming, Logic/Declarative Programming, and Functional/Applicative Programming. Learn about the key concepts and characteristics of each paradigm.

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