Professionalization in Teaching Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the concept of professionalization in teaching?

  • Adherence to a set of ethical and behavioral standards (correct)
  • Formalizing informal education practices
  • Increasing salaries for teachers
  • Achieving a higher degree in education

Which of the following best describes teaching as a vocation?

  • An occupation that offers financial benefits
  • A calling that emphasizes personal fulfillment (correct)
  • A profession solely focused on academic achievements
  • A career with defined work hours and structure

What did RA7610 address in relation to teachers?

  • Ensuring teachers have advanced degrees
  • Protection against child abuse and exploitation (correct)
  • Improving teachers' salaries
  • Regulating private schools' curriculum

What was a significant characteristic of education during the Pre-Magellan era?

<p>It was informal and unstructured (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'professionalism' refer to in the context of teaching?

<p>The expected conduct and attitude of trained individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Spanish regime, which entity primarily controlled the educational system?

<p>Roman Catholic Church and clergy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act requires teachers in the Philippines to pass a licensure examination?

<p>Republic Act 7836 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of education during the Pre-Spanish system?

<p>Vocational training and skills development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for engaging in teaching according to the amended Republic Act No. 7836?

<p>Being a duly registered professional teacher (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to special permits issued prior to the amendment of Republic Act No. 7836?

<p>They remain valid but may have limited renewal options (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes formal education as defined in the content?

<p>A hierarchically structured and chronologically graded learning system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the Declaration of Objectives of the education act?

<p>To provide a broad general education and train the workforce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rights are granted to parents according to the educational law?

<p>The right to participate in school programs and access records (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section addresses the licensing and registration for teachers?

<p>Section 26 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the special rights granted to teaching staff in schools?

<p>Intellectual property rights related to their work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of funding, how are public schools primarily financed?

<p>From national funds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter of the education act addresses the establishment of new schools?

<p>Chapter 3: Establishment of Schools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required from private schools regarding their funding?

<p>They may determine their own rates for tuition and fees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the law encourage concerning community participation in education?

<p>Active participation from all educational community members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the pledges made in the Declaration of Basic State Policy?

<p>Achieving economic growth and social progress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the amended law, para-teachers may receive a special permit if they:

<p>Narrowly fail the licensure exam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of each school according to the educational framework?

<p>To establish an internal organization for academic functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of basic education according to Republic Act 9155?

<p>To teach students national values and pride in their heritage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did Republic Act 9155 bring to the Department of Education?

<p>It renamed the department to include cultural aspects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is administratively attached to the National Commission for Culture and the Arts under Republic Act 9155?

<p>National Historical Institute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do schools division superintendents have under Republic Act 9155?

<p>Accountable for compliance with quality standards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of shared governance in education aim to recognize?

<p>The unique responsibilities of different levels in the education system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of the guidelines jointly promulgated by the Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Budget and Management?

<p>To consider unique working conditions in education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which department took over the functions related to sports competitions from the Department of Education?

<p>Philippine Sports Commission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the alternative learning systems mentioned in Republic Act 9155?

<p>Supporting out-of-school youth and adult learners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under Republic Act 9155, how is the authority of the Secretary of Education described?

<p>Overall authority and supervision of the Department's operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of education is stated to be free and compulsory at the elementary level?

<p>Basic education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Republic Act 7610 define as child abuse?

<p>Any form of maltreatment of a child (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key emphasis of primary level education during the initial Spanish colonial period?

<p>Christian doctrines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which educational decree aimed to establish at least one primary school for boys and girls in each town?

<p>Educational Decree of 1863 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What remains part of the school curriculum even after the abolition of the Bureau of Physical Education and School Sports?

<p>Physical fitness and sports education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Secretary of the Department of Education is tasked with what regarding personnel policy?

<p>Issuing appropriate rules for the teaching profession (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period was the University of the Philippines established?

<p>Commonwealth Period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Act No. 74 implemented in 1901?

<p>To create a centralized public school system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant result of Republic Act 9155 concerning educational resources?

<p>Increased accountability in resource allocation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law required the teaching of Tagalog, Philippine history, and character education during the Japanese regime?

<p>Military Order No. 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the reorganization act of 1916 provide regarding department secretaries?

<p>Filipinization of all department secretaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of Proclamation 1081?

<p>Creation of the Department of Education and Culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical entrant age for elementary education?

<p>6 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994?

<p>To strengthen the regulation and supervision of teaching practice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role that teachers are expected to fulfill?

<p>Management consultant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Republic Act governs the selection and adoption of textbooks in Philippine schools?

<p>RA 139 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many years does secondary education typically last?

<p>4 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Code of Ethics for teachers emphasize regarding their professional conduct?

<p>Maintaining high moral values and professional competence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which evaluation model emphasizes ongoing communication with students about learning goals?

<p>Classroom Strategies and Behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change was introduced by the Education Decree of 1972?

<p>National development goals in education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act is associated with the establishment of technical and vocational education in the Philippines?

<p>RA 7796 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary focuses of the teacher evaluation standards mentioned?

<p>Student academic progress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which executive order changed the Department of Instruction to the Department of Education?

<p>EO 94 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST) consist of?

<p>7 domains, 37 strands, and 148 performance indicators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the MECS Order 22 prioritize in education?

<p>Respect for human rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of professional teachers as emphasized in the content?

<p>Effective teaching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an aspect of the 'Reflection on Teaching' model?

<p>Evaluating personal performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of violating the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?

<p>Revocation of license (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which training is NOT mentioned as part of the professional development for teachers?

<p>Social media training (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (RA 7877)?

<p>To protect against sexual harassment in work and educational settings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key definition found in the Kindergarten Education Act of 2012?

<p>Kindergarten education is a prerequisite for Grade 1 for children at least five years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one situation where exceptions to the mother tongue instruction policy may occur?

<p>When the teacher does not speak the mother tongue of the learners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an objective of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED)?

<p>Increase funding for all universities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the designated responsibility of CHED?

<p>To develop policies for the higher education system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'technical education' refer to according to the laws?

<p>Education that prepares individuals for various middle-level occupations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does skills development entail?

<p>Providing learners with opportunities to acquire or upgrade their skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the Kindergarten Education Act's implementation?

<p>It was partially implemented starting from the school year 2011-2012 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to RA 7722, which is one aim of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED)?

<p>To ensure quality and relevance in higher education programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of 'trainors' according to the definitions provided?

<p>Persons providing training to develop capacities of other trainers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sections in Republic Act 10533 addresses the definition of kindergarten education?

<p>Section 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act institutionalizes kindergarten education as part of basic education?

<p>Republic Act 10533 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the penalties outlined in the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act?

<p>To hold employers accountable for their inaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT covered by the policies set by CHED?

<p>Vocational Training Centers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Teaching as a Profession

Teaching is a career requiring specific knowledge, skills, and a commitment to ethical standards.

Teaching as a Vocation

Teaching is a calling, a deep sense of purpose and mission, going beyond a job.

Teaching as a Mission

Teaching is a role with the aim to contribute to societal improvement.

Pre-Magellan education

Informal, focused on vocational training and less academic.

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Spanish Regime Education

Education under Spanish rule was focused on religion and controlled by religious clerics.

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Baybayin/Alibata

Early Filipino writing system derived from the Tagalog word for "to spell".

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Professionalism

Standards of conduct expected of a trained professional in the workplace.

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Professional Teacher Law

The legal framework governing teachers' professional conduct and responsibilities.

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Secondary Education Stages

Secondary education in the Philippines is divided into two stages: Junior High School (4 years) and Senior High School (2 years).

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What is the role of the language in the Philippine basic education?

Basic education in the Philippines emphasizes delivering education in languages understood by learners, believing that language is crucial to their development.

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What is 'Teacher as a Professional'?

A teacher is seen as a professional who adheres to professional standards, ethical conduct, and possesses technical, ethical, and moral competence.

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Effective Teaching

Effective teaching is the primary responsibility of a professional teacher and involves various aspects like planning, preparing, reflection, and collegiality.

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Classroom Strategies and Behaviors

This aspect of effective teaching includes routine events like communicating learning goals, managing classroom routines, and dealing with student interaction.

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Planning and Preparing

This aspect of effective teaching involves comprehensive lesson planning, considering technology, special education needs, and student support requirements.

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Reflection on Teaching

This aspect of effective teaching involves self-evaluation to identify areas of improvement, developing a professional growth plan, and continuously monitoring progress.

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Collegiality and Professionalism

This aspect of effective teaching involves fostering positive relationships with colleagues, students, and parents, seeking mentorship, and contributing to school initiatives.

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Teacher Evaluation Standards

Various models like the MCREL Model and the PPST exist to evaluate the effectiveness of teachers based on specific performance criteria.

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PPST

PPST stands for Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers, which are revised National Competency-based Teacher Standards (NCBTS). It outlines professional competencies in 7 domains, 37 strands, and 148 indicators for four career stages.

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Spanish Colonial Education

Religion and Spanish language were emphasized; science/math were de-emphasized in primary education during the Spanish colonial period. Girls' schools called "Beaterios" served orphaned girls.

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Education Decree of 1863

Liberalized access to education for Filipinos, requiring a primary school in each town and teacher training.

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Commonwealth Period Education

Education was initially inadequate, controlled, and suppressed during the Philippine commonwealth period, often lacking essential elements.

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1901 Public School System

A centralized public school system was established in 1901 by the Thomasites.

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1902 High School System

High schools, vocational schools, special education institutions, and agricultural/maritime schools were established by the Philippine Commission in 1902.

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University of the Philippines (1908)

The University of the Philippines was established in 1908. This signified higher education for Filipinos.

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Filipinization (1916)

Filipino personnel increasingly filled government positions, including teaching, under the Reorganization Act of 1916.

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Japanese Regime Education

Tagalog, Philippine history, and character education were prioritized during the Japanese occupation; Japanese policies were implemented.

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Department of Education (1942)

The Department of Instruction was changed to Department of Education (later, DECS).

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Department of Education and Culture (DECS)

This department was created to incorporate cultural aspects into the educational system.

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Education Act of 1982

Further restructured the education system, creating a ministry that later became the Department of Education, Culture, and Sports (DECS).

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Rizal Law (RA 1425)

Required the study of Jose Rizal's life and works in the educational curriculum.

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Teacher Professionalization Act (RA 7836)

Set standards for teachers, including licensure exams, to improve the teaching profession.

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Code of Ethics for Teachers

A set of rules governing teacher behavior, ensuring professionalism and high moral standards.

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Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994

Strengthened the regulation and supervision of the teaching profession in the Philippines.

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Anti-Sexual Harassment Act

A Philippine law (RA 7877) that prohibits sexual harassment in workplaces, educational institutions, and training environments.

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Sexual Harassment

Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature.

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Employer's Duty

Employers in work environments are responsible for preventing and addressing sexual harassment.

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Kindergarten Education

One year of preparatory education for children at least five years old, mandatory for entering Grade 1.

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Mother Tongue in Kindergarten

The child's first language is used in teaching, unless certain exceptions apply.

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Exceptions to Mother Tongue

Circumstances where the mother tongue is not used in kindergarten, such as different languages in the classroom or lack of resources.

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CHED

The Commission on Higher Education in the Philippines, responsible for policies and programs for higher education institutions.

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CHED's Objectives

To improve relevance, quality, and access to higher education, promote academic freedom, and fight corruption.

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TESDA

The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority, responsible for technical education and skills development in the Philippines.

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Skills Development

The process of equipping learners and workers with knowledge and skills needed for jobs.

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Technical Education

Post-secondary education aimed at preparing technicians and other middle-level workers with technical skills.

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Enhanced Basic Education Act

Philippine law (RA 10533) that defines the basic education system from kindergarten to senior high school.

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Basic Education

The Philippine education system, encompassing kindergarten to senior high school, as defined by the Enhanced Basic Education Act.

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Private Higher Education

Higher education institutions established under the Corporation Code, governed by CHED's policies and standards.

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Public Higher Education

State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) with their own charters, part of the public higher education system.

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Who regulates teacher qualifications in the Philippines?

Republic Act No. 7836 outlines the specific educational qualifications necessary for teachers in preschool, elementary, secondary, and vocational/technical levels.

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What is the main purpose of RA 7836?

RA 7836 regulates the teaching profession in the Philippines, emphasizing that a registered professional teacher is required to teach.

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Who can teach in the Philippines?

Only registered professional teachers are allowed to teach. However, those who fail the licensure exam may be eligible for a special permit to teach in areas with teacher shortages.

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What is the purpose of special teaching permits?

Special permits, renewable for two years, allow individuals who nearly passed the licensure exam to teach in areas where there aren't enough teachers.

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What happened to the old 'DECS'?

The Department of Education, Culture, and Sports (DECS) was updated to the Department of Education (DepEd) in Republic Act No. 7836.

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What is the 'Magna Carta for Public School Teachers'?

Republic Act 4670, known as the 'Magna Carta for Public School Teachers', highlights the rights and importance of public school teachers.

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What is the 'Education Act of 1982'?

Batas Pambansa provides guidelines for formal and non-formal education in both public and private schools, covering all educational levels in the Philippines.

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Shared Governance in Education

A system where each unit in the education system has specific roles, tasks, and responsibilities, and is accountable for their outcomes.

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Department of Education

The government agency responsible for managing basic education, promoting equity, and ensuring quality standards in the Philippines.

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What is the main goal of Philippine education?

The law aims to establish a complete, adequate, and integrated education system relevant to national development, promoting economic growth, social progress, and national unity.

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How does the law encourage community participation?

Every educational institution requires bodies where parents, students, and school personnel can discuss relevant issues and promote common interests.

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What's the aim of basic education?

To provide Filipino children with the skills, knowledge, and values to become responsible, self-reliant, and patriotic citizens.

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What is the purpose of the Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001?

To lay the groundwork for a strong educational system by establishing the framework for governance, setting policies, and providing resources.

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What rights do parents have in education?

Parents have the right to participate in school program development, implementation, access official records about their children, and organize to voice their opinions.

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What is the role of the Schools Division Superintendent?

They are accountable for ensuring high-quality basic education programs within their division.

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What rights do students have in education?

Students have the right to quality education, choose their field of study, access school records, and express their opinions and suggestions.

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What happened to the Bureau of Physical Education and School Sports?

It was abolished, and its functions were transferred to the Philippine Sports Commission (PSC).

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What rights do school personnel have?

School personnel enjoy freedom of expression, legal assistance in case of charges related to their job, and the right to establish labor organizations.

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What are special rights of teachers?

Teachers have the right to be free from unnecessary assignments, intellectual property rights, and are deemed persons in authority while working.

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What are the cultural agencies now attached to the NCCA?

The Komisyon ng Wikang Pilipino, National Historical Institute, Record Management and Archives Office, and the National Library.

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What are special rights of school administrators?

They are granted sufficient administrative discretion to efficiently perform their duties and are also deemed persons in authority.

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What are the essential requisites for a valid marriage?

They are the essential elements that must be present for a marriage to be legally recognized, including the consent of both parties, legal capacity, and the proper ceremony.

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What are the levels of formal education?

Formal education is divided into Elementary Education, Secondary Education, and Tertiary Education.

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What does parental authority refer to?

It's the legal power and responsibility of parents to guide, care for, and protect their children.

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What is child abuse?

Maltreatment of a child, whether it's a single incident or a pattern of behavior.

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What does the term 'Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001' mean?

It refers to the overall process of steering and directing the basic education system in the Philippines, with clear objectives, policies, and processes.

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What are the essential roles of the Secretary of Education?

To exert overall authority and supervision over the Department of Education, ensuring quality education for all.

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Why is the uniqueness of the working conditions of teachers considered in the act?

The act recognizes the challenging and often unique environment teachers work in and aims to provide them with appropriate policies and resources.

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What are the guidelines on the allocation, distribution, and utilization of resources for field offices based on?

They consider the specific needs and unique working conditions of the field offices, ensuring they have the right resources to operate effectively.

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What is the purpose of the Family Code in relation to same-sex marriage?

The Family Code defines marriage as being between a man and a woman, making same-sex marriage currently impossible in the Philippines unless the law is revised.

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Study Notes

Nature of Teaching

  • Teaching is viewed as a career, vocation, and mission.
  • A profession involves expertise, licensing, and adherence to ethical standards and conduct.
  • Professionalization is a process.
  • Teachers must follow codes of ethics and adhere to laws like RA 7836 (LET).

Historical Development of Teaching in the Philippines

  • Pre-Magellan education was informal, focusing on vocational training.
  • Spanish colonization shifted education to religion and Spanish language.
  • Educational Decree of 1863 aimed for greater access, establishing primary schools.
  • Philippine Commission's 1901 act resulted in a centralized public school system.
  • Japanese regime's policies emphasized Tagalog and Philippine history.
  • The Education Act of 1982 created the Department of Education.
  • Various laws evolved, like the Magna Carta for Public Schools Teachers (RA 4670), addressing teacher rights and professionalization.
  • RA 9155, a governance framework for basic education, established a Department of Education and emphasized shared governance.

Laws and Codes of Ethics

  • Republic Act 7836 describes a licensure examination for teachers (LET).
  • Republic Act 9293 amended RA 7836, providing specifics on different teaching levels.
  • The Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers outlines expected behavior and adherence to standards.
  • Other relevant acts include RA 7610 and RA 7877 concerning child protection and anti-sexual harassment, respectively.

Teaching as a Profession

  • Teachers must exhibit professionalism, technical competence, and ethical/moral qualities as stipulated in RA 7836.
  • Violations may result in the revocation of licenses.
  • Effective teaching involves specific strategies detailed in different evaluation models.

Teacher Evaluation Models

  • The evaluation of teachers, including models like the Charlotte Danielson Framework, and James Stronge's TEPS System, focuses on classroom behavior, planning, reflection, and collegiality.

Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST)

  • PPST is the revised National Competency-based Teacher Standards (NCBTS).
  • It outlines teacher competencies across 7 domains, 37 strands, and 148 performance indicators.

Demands of Society on Teachers

  • Effective teachers positively influence student learning, regardless of student background. Ineffective teachers have a negative impact.
  • Teachers fulfill diverse roles as tutors, nurses, counselors, and community leaders.

Basic Education (RA 10533)

  • Outlines stages of basic education (Kindergarten, Elementary, Secondary).
  • Basic education is delivered in languages understood by the learners.
  • Teachers require in-service training on content (and pedagogy) with new teachers requiring initial training.

Higher Education (RA 7722)

  • The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) aims to improve relevance/quality, broaden access and strengthen stakeholders.
  • CHED's guidelines cover both public and private institutions of higher learning.

Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (RA 7796)

  • The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) aims to develop skills through training and technical education programs.
  • The various defined terms within this act outline the intent and scope of TESDA.

Other Significant Acts

  • RA 9155 provides governance for basic education, with shared governance as a key principle.
  • The Family Code articulates parental authority.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the concepts of professionalization and vocational aspects of teaching. This quiz covers important historical and legislative elements that shape the education system in the Philippines, focusing on both the Pre-Spanish and Spanish regimes. Challenge yourself with questions about key laws and educational characteristics.

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