Professional Responder Training Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT a part of the S-A-M-P-L-E assessment?

  • Gunshot Wound (correct)
  • Uremia
  • Alcohol
  • Insulin (Diabetic)

A puncture wound is a type of injury that does not cause any opening in the skin.

False (B)

Name three types of injuries you should observe for during a Head to Toe assessment.

Burns, Contusions, Lacerations

During a Head to Toe assessment, observe for signs of ______ and tenderness.

<p>swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Trauma = Physical injury or wound caused by external force Infection = The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms Stroke = A medical emergency where blood flow to the brain is interrupted Psychiatric = Relating to mental disorders or conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of loss of consciousness in falls?

<p>Injury to the head (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pedestrians struck by vehicles typically have more severe injuries if hit by lighter objects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medication is an Adult Epi-Pen intended for?

<p>0.3 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a fall accident, the __________ of the patient at impact can affect the severity of injuries.

<p>position</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered in the assessment of a pedestrian struck by a vehicle?

<p>Weather conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the injury type with its corresponding details:

<p>Fall = Position of patient at impact Shooting = Type of bullet Stabbing = Type and size of weapon Pedestrian Struck = Velocity of vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

All victims of gunshot wounds experience loss of consciousness.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ should be examined to ensure that it is not expired before use.

<p>Auto-Injector</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum daily dose of Ibuprofen for pediatric patients?

<p>40 mg/kg/day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients weighing 30 kg should receive a glucagon dose of 0.5 mg.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What actions should be taken to confirm the administration of glucagon?

<p>Ensure indications are met and contraindications are ruled out, document full set of Vital Signs including CapBgl.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ibuprofen may be used concurrently with __________ for analgesia.

<p>acetaminophen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should responders provide to pediatric patients during ibuprofen administration?

<p>Extra assistance in swallowing tablets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the indication for administering glucagon?

<p>Suspected hypoglycemia or unresponsive when incapable of maintaining their own airway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following doses of glucagon with the corresponding patient weight category:

<p>&lt; 25 kg = 0.5 mg</p> <blockquote> <p>= 25 kg = 1.0 mg</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

Vital signs must be documented and verification of __________ must be ensured before glucagon administration.

<p>indications and contraindications</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum dose of salbutamol for a pediatric patient weighing more than 20 kg?

<p>10 x 100 mcg per course (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adults aged 11 years or older can receive 4 x 100 mcg of salbutamol per course.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one contraindication for administering salbutamol.

<p>Known hypersensitivity to salbutamol</p> Signup and view all the answers

One MDI spray = __________ micrograms (mcg).

<p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the age group with the appropriate salbutamol dosing:

<p>Under 10 kg = n/a 10-20 kg = 5 x 100 mcg per course</p> <blockquote> <p>20 kg = 10 x 100 mcg per course Adults (11 years or older) = 4 x 100 mcg per course</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a preparation step before administering salbutamol?

<p>Check if the inhaler is expired (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pediatric patients under 10 kg can receive salbutamol by the prescribed method.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients in respiratory distress require __________ transport.

<p>urgent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a contraindication for Entonox administration?

<p>Diabetes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entonox can be used without any precautions if significant pain is present.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to the Entonox bottle to ensure proper storage?

<p>It should be stored horizontally and not below -6 Celsius.</p> Signup and view all the answers

After discontinuing Entonox, supplemental oxygen should be administered using a ________ mask at 15 lpm.

<p>Non-Rebreather</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditions with their corresponding actions regarding Entonox administration:

<p>Significant Pain = Entonox may be administered Facial Injuries = Contraindicated for Entonox COPD = Contraindicated for Entonox Mild shock symptoms = Nasal cannula may be utilized</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may a patient begin to feel while using Entonox?

<p>Light-headedness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is acceptable to leave a used Entonox bottle unused for long periods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be confirmed through Chest Auscultation before administering Entonox?

<p>Contraindications must be ruled out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct compression to ventilation ratio for adult CPR with one rescuer?

<p>30:2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

CPR should be stopped as soon as an AED is available.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GCS stand for?

<p>Glasgow Coma Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

The device that delivers the highest concentration of oxygen in emergencies is the ______.

<p>Non-Rebreather Mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following CPR conditions with their causes:

<p>Hypoxia = Asthma, COPD, Anaphylaxis Hypovolemia = GI bleed, trauma Hyperkalemia = Kidney failure, crush injury Tamponade (Cardiac) = Post cardiac surgery, trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a patient is hypothermic while performing CPR?

<p>Check pulse for 45-60 seconds before starting CPR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum duration of flow from an oxygen cylinder can be calculated using the equation provided for flow duration.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What total score on the Glasgow Coma Scale indicates rapid transport is necessary?

<p>GCS 13 or less</p> Signup and view all the answers

For pediatric CPR with one rescuer, the compression to ventilation ratio is ______.

<p>30:2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which oxygen delivery device has a flow rate of 6-15 lpm?

<p>Standard (Simple) Mask (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The APGAR score determines the physical condition of a newborn immediately after birth.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym PEARL stand for in patient assessment?

<p>Pupils Equal And Reactive to Light</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cylinder constant for a D-Cylinder is ______.

<p>0.16 L/psi</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the APGAR score?

<p>Evaluating the physical condition of a newborn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

AEIOU TIPS

Possible reasons for a patient's altered mental status. Each letter represents a category of possible causes.

Uremia

A possible cause of altered mental status that refers to a buildup of toxins in the blood due to kidney failure.

Epilepsy

Possible causes of altered mental status that could stem from a medical event like seizures.

B-O-L-D

Possible signs of an injury during a Head to Toe assessment. Each letter represents a type of injury.

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Overdose

A possible cause of altered mental status that might involve a patient taking too much of a substance.

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Impact Velocity

The force with which an object hits a surface, influencing the severity of injuries.

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Point of Impact

The specific point at which a falling object first makes contact with a surface.

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Throw Distance

The distance a person is thrown after being hit by a vehicle.

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Weapon Type

The type of weapon used to inflict injury, for example, a knife or a gun.

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Entrance Wound

The location where the projectile entered the body, leaving a mark indicating its path.

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Exit Wound

The location where the projectile exited the body, leaving a mark indicating its path.

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Vehicle Condition

The condition of a vehicle involved in an accident, providing clues about the force of impact.

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Loss of Consciousness

The presence or absence of consciousness immediately after an injury.

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Head to Toe Examination

An examination of the body by visual inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation to detect any abnormalities or signs of illness.

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Auscultation

Listening to internal bodily sounds using a stethoscope to assess the heart, lungs, and other organs.

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Skin Assessment

Assessing the patient's skin by visually examining its color, moisture level, and temperature.

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Palpation

Using touch to examine the patient's body for any swelling, tenderness, or other abnormalities. This can include palpating the pulse, abdomen, and other areas.

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Motor/Sensory Deficits

Evaluating the patient's motor function and sensory perception by testing their ability to move their limbs and feel sensations.

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CPR Compression to Ventilation Ratios

A set of guidelines that indicate the standard ratios for compressions and ventilations in CPR, varying depending on the age of the patient and the number of rescuers.

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High Performance “Pit Crew” CPR

A structured approach to performing CPR that emphasizes teamwork, clear communication, and efficient execution of specific tasks among rescuers.

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Treatable CPR

Situations where CPR is performed on a patient with a treatable cause of cardiac arrest.

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Oxygen Cylinder Calculations

A formula used to calculate the duration of oxygen flow from a cylinder based on its gauge pressure, cylinder constant, and flow rate.

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Oxygen Flow Rates

The rate at which oxygen is delivered to the patient through various devices like masks and canulas.

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Glasgow Coma Scale

A neurologic assessment scale used to evaluate the level of consciousness based on the patient's eye opening, verbal response, and motor response.

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APGAR

A scoring system for evaluating the health of a newborn immediately after birth, based on five criteria: activity, pulse, grimace, appearance, and respiration.

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Administration of Medications

Providing medications to a patient in accordance with specific protocols and under the supervision of a qualified medical professional.

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Assisting with Medications

Assisting a patient with self-administered medications by providing support, guidance, and ensuring their safety.

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Patient Care Report

A comprehensive document that records all aspects of a patient's care, including assessment findings, interventions, medications, and outcomes.

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Ibuprofen Dosage for Children

Ibuprofen is a medication used to relieve mild to moderate pain. For children up to 10 years old, the dosage is 10mg/kg given orally. The maximum daily dose is 40mg/kg. Ibuprofen can be used alongside acetaminophen to manage pain.

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Glucagon Dosage for Hypoglycemia

Glucagon is a medication that is used to treat hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). It is administered via intramuscular injection. In individuals weighing less than 25kg, the dose is 0.5mg. For individuals weighing 25kg or more, the dose is 1.0mg. Glucagon is a single dose medication.

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Indications for Glucagon Administration

Glucagon is typically administered when a patient is experiencing hypoglycemia or is unresponsive and their airway is compromised. The medication is used to raise blood sugar levels.

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Contraindication for Glucagon

Glucagon is contraindicated for patients with Pheochromocytoma, a tumor on the adrenal gland that can be activated by Glucagon.

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Confirmation Procedures Before Administering Glucagon/Ibuprofen

Before Administering Both Glucagon and Ibuprofen, ensure you follow these steps: 1. Verify that indications are met and contraindications are ruled out. 2. Document a full set of vital signs for the patient. For Ibuprofen, also confirm the medication is not expired and the correct dosage is being used.

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Administration of Glucagon/Ibuprofen

For Ibuprofen, instruct the patient to swallow the tablets. A small sip of water can assist in swallowing. Provide extra assistance for pediatric patients. For Glucagon, administer via intramuscular injection.

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Documentation after Administering Glucagon/Ibuprofen

After administering Ibuprofen and Glucagon, be sure to document the following: 1. Medication name 2. Dose 3. Time of administration 4. Route of administration 5. Effects of the medication

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Asthma

A condition that causes inflammation of the airways and difficulty breathing, often triggered by allergens or irritants.

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Bronchitis

Inflammation of the bronchial tubes, often caused by infection, often resulting in a cough and mucus production.

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Emphysema

A chronic lung disease that damages the air sacs in the lungs, leading to shortness of breath and difficulty exhaling.

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COPD

A group of lung diseases, usually involving both chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Characterized by shortness of breath, chronic cough, and mucus production.

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What is a 'puff' in terms of medication?

The amount of medicine delivered in one spray from a Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI).

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What is Salbutamol used for?

This type of medication is commonly used to treat asthma, bronchospasm, and COPD. It helps dilate the airways and makes breathing easier.

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What is a spacer used for?

A device that helps deliver medication into the lungs in a more controlled and even manner. It attaches to the MDI and is used to decrease the risk of medication getting stuck in the mouth or throat.

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Why should a spacer be used?

The use of a spacer can improve the delivery of medication and reduce the risk of side effects. It allows the medication to be released slowly and evenly into the lungs.

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What is Entonox?

A device used to provide a mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen, commonly known as Entonox, for pain relief. It is often used for patients with significant pain in various situations.

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What are some contraindications for Entonox?

Contraindications refer to situations where Entonox should not be administered due to potential risks or complications. Examples include patients with certain medical conditions like COPD, facial injuries, or those taking depressant drugs.

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What are precautions for using Entonox?

Precautions are measures taken to ensure safe and effective use of Entonox even when some conditions exist but not necessarily contraindications. For example, Entonox should not be used if a patient has abdominal distension, shock, or is taking certain medications.

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How should Entonox be stored?

Entonox should be stored horizontally to prevent separation of its components. It should also be stored above -6 degrees Celsius and should not be left unused for prolonged periods.

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What are some side effects of Entonox?

Patients using Entonox can experience various effects such as lightheadedness, giddiness, drowsiness, and nausea. The effects are temporary and subside after the Entonox is discontinued.

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How is Entonox administered?

Entonox should be self-administered using a mask or bite valve. The patient can control the flow of Entonox by inhaling through the bite valve. They should use Entonox until the pain is relieved or adverse effects are felt.

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When can Entonox be used for chest pain?

If a patient is experiencing chest pain and Nitro is contraindicated or not administered in the past 5 minutes, Entonox can be considered for pain relief.

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What should be done after discontinuing Entonox?

When Entonox use is discontinued, supplemental oxygen should be provided to the patient using a non-rebreather mask at 15 liters per minute.

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Study Notes

Professional Responder Cheat Sheet

  • Contact Information: Medi-Pro Response Solutions, 778-724-9054, [email protected], mediprofirstaid.com

  • Table of Contents: The document provides a detailed table of contents listing various assessment models, CPR procedures, medication administration, and more.

  • Assessment Model: Includes information about hazards, PPE, scene assessment, primary assessment, and secondary assessment.

  • CPR: Details CPR compression-to-ventilation ratios for adults, children, infants, and neonates. Includes information on high-performance CPR and airway obstructed CPR.

  • Oxygen Cylinder Calculations: Explains calculations related to oxygen cylinder usage.

  • Oxygen Flow Rates: Provides information on various devices and flow rates.

  • Glasgow Coma Scale: Details the scoring system for evaluating level of consciousness.

  • APGAR: Presents the scoring system for evaluating a newborn's health immediately after birth.

  • Medication Administration: Information on administering medications versus assisting, with a focus on the 6 rights of medication (right person, medication, time, dose, route, documentation). Identifies specific medications and protocols for administering them, such as ASA, nitroglycerin, naloxone, salbutamol, epinephrine, glucagon, and others.

  • RTC Critical Interventions: Outlines critical interventions that require specific information before transport, including indications, contraindications, and vital signs.

  • Terminology: Defines various medical terms relevant to the context of scene assessment, interventions, and injuries.

  • EMALB NEXUS SMR Decision Matrix: Details a decision matrix for assessing injuries with a potential spinal mechanism.

  • ASA & Nitro (Cardiac Chest Pain): Provides guidelines for administering acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and nitroglycerin for suspected cardiac chest pain, including indications, contraindications, dosages, and procedures.

  • Epinephrine Administration: Details procedures for administering epinephrine via auto-injector and intramuscular injection, including indications, contraindications, dosages, and procedures.

  • Acetaminophen Administration: Provides information on administering acetaminophen for pain, including dosages, contraindications, and procedures.

  • Ibuprofen Administration: Provides guidelines for administering ibuprofen for pain; includes indications, contraindications, dosage, and procedures.

  • Glucagon Administration: Covers intranasal and intramuscular administration of glucagon for hypoglycaemia; including indications, contraindications, and procedures.

  • Salbutamol (Ventolin) Administration: Outlines procedures for administering salbutamol via nebulizer or metered-dose inhaler (MDI) for bronchospasm; includes indications, contraindication, dosages, and procedures.

  • Head-to-Toe Assessment and Mnemonics: Presents a mnemonic (memory aid) for a head-to-toe assessment, including considerations for altered levels of consciousness. Includes relevant SAMPLE and mechanism of injury information.

  • Average Vital Signs: Provides average vital signs for various age groups.

  • T-POD/Pelvic Binder Application: Details procedures for applying a pelvic binder in suspected pelvic fractures.

  • Hypotension: Outlines the definition and considerations of hypotension across differing age groups.

  • Common Units of Measurement: Lists common units in medicine (e.g., mmHg for blood pressure).

  • Assisted Ventilations: Provides information about assisted respirations and considerations for different scenarios.

  • Weight Estimation for Pediatric Patients: Provides a formula for estimating the weight of pediatric patients.

  • A-T-M-I-S-T A-M-B-O: Details a system for documenting relevant data relating to injury and patient experience during events.

  • EMR-ONLY Sections: Includes specific sections designated by "EMR ONLY", containing additional protocols and considerations relevant to Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) practice, such as treatment mnemonics, and critical injury and intervention protocols..

  • Entonox Administration: Covers considerations and procedures for administering Entonox, including contraindications.

  • Sager Traction Splint: Includes procedures for applying Sager traction splints for suspected femur fractures.

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Professional Responder Cheat Sheet PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on essential professional responder techniques including CPR protocols, assessment models, and medication administration. This quiz covers crucial topics such as the Glasgow Coma Scale and oxygen calculations, ensuring you understand the skills required for effective emergency response.

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