CPR Techniques Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

When should team roles alternate providing compressions to avoid fatigue?

  • Every 15 cycles or 7 minutes
  • Every 5 cycles or 2 minutes (correct)
  • Every 3 cycles or 1 minute
  • Every 10 cycles or 5 minutes
  • Which team role keeps track of interruptions in compressions?

    timer/recorder

    Which team role makes treatment decisions and assigns roles?

    team leader

    Which of the following are resuscitation triangle roles in a high-performance team? (Select all that apply)

    <p>AED/Monitor/Defibrillator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do pauses in compressions typically occur while performing high-quality CPR? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Rhythm analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who assesses the patient and provides compressions?

    <p>compressor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who operates the AED and alternates with the Compressor?

    <p>monitor/defibrillator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who provides ventilation during CPR?

    <p>airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an element of high-performance team dynamics involving clear roles and responsibilities?

    <p>assigning team members to individual roles during resuscitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of closed-loop communication in a high-performance team?

    <p>confirming role switches before the next AED analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element of team dynamics is demonstrated by tactfully correcting a colleague's actions?

    <p>constructive intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action can improve team performance and awareness of strengths and deficiencies?

    <p>debriefing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered in special AED situations?

    <p>hairy chest, water, transdermal medicine patch, implanted defibrillator or pacemaker, defibrillation for infants less than 1 year of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if an AED has 1 set of pads and a razor for a hairy chest?

    <p>quickly shave the area and then apply the pads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if someone is lying in water during defibrillation?

    <p>move the victim to a dry area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done regarding transdermal medicine patches during AED use?

    <p>take the patch off and quickly wipe the chest before you put on the pad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred device for defibrillation for infants less than 1 year of age?

    <p>manual defibrillator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of effective team dynamics? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Debriefing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a chest compression feedback device monitor?

    <p>compression rate, compression depth, chest recoil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sequence for mouth-to-mouth breaths for adults, children, and infants?

    <p>hold the airway open with a head tilt-chin lift, pinch the nose closed, breathe into mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in mouth-to-mouth breaths for adults, children, and infants?

    <p>hold the victim's airway open with a head tilt-chin lift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second step in mouth-to-mouth breaths?

    <p>take a regular breath and seal your lips around the victim's mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the third step in mouth-to-mouth breaths?

    <p>give a second breath while watching for chest rise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sequence of actions for delivering mouth-to-mouth breaths?

    <p>pinch the nose, seal lips, give breaths while observing chest rise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct approach for AED pad placement for infants and children less than 8 years of age?

    <p>as indicated on the pad packages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths be given?

    <p>when a barrier device is not available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended rate of rescue breaths for adults?

    <p>1 breath every 6 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended rate of rescue breaths for children and infants?

    <p>1 breath every 2 to 3 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When providing rescue breaths to a child or infant victim, you should give 1 breath every _______ to _______ seconds.

    <p>2 to 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of advanced airways are there?

    <p>Laryngeal mask airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an advanced airway is in place, chest compressions should be provided at a rate of ______ to ______ per minute.

    <p>100 to 120</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With an advanced airway in place, rescue breaths should be given at a rate of ______ breath(s) every ______ second(s) for adults.

    <p>1 &amp; 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you achieve a high chest compression fraction?

    <p>minimize pauses in chest compressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is opioid-associated life-threatening emergency?

    <p>a condition that can cause a person to stop breathing but still have a pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done for a person unresponsive and not breathing normally but has a pulse?

    <p>give 1 rescue breath every 6 seconds in an adult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of actions for performing mouth-to-mouth-and-nose breaths for an infant?

    <p>perform a head tilt-chin lift, place your mouth over the mouth and nose, give one breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is CPR performed differently when an advanced airway is in place?

    <p>no pauses for ventilations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done for a person unresponsive not breathing normally but has a pulse?

    <p>give 1 rescue breath every 6 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a choking victim becomes unresponsive?

    <p>send someone to activate the emergency response system and lower to the ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action for abdominal thrusts for choking adults and children?

    <p>stand behind, locate navel, and thrust upward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done for choking infants?

    <p>hold infant facedown, deliver back slaps, then turn and give chest thrusts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing abdominal thrusts on adults and children, in which direction should your thrusts be directed?

    <p>upward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are special considerations when using an AED?

    <p>Transdermal medicine patches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended to minimize interruptions in compressions when using an AED?

    <p>resume high-quality CPR immediately after any shock or when no shock is advised</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You should deliver _____ back slaps and _____ chest thrusts to a choking infant who is responsive.

    <p>5 &amp; 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct action if a choking infant becomes unresponsive?

    <p>check the airway for an obstructing object during CPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After confirming no breathing and no pulse in a child, what is your next step?

    <p>leave the victim to activate the emergency response system and get the AED</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the special considerations for defibrillation in children less than 8 years of age?

    <p>use smaller-sized pads, if available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of steps of the pediatric out-of-hospital chain of survival?

    <p>Prevention, Activation of emergency response system, High-quality CPR, Advanced resuscitation, Post-cardiac arrest care, Recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of steps in the in-hospital chain of survival for adults?

    <p>Early recognition and prevention, Activation, High-quality CPR, Defibrillation, Post-cardiac arrest care, Recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Team Roles in CPR

    • Alternate compressions every 5 cycles or 2 minutes to prevent rescuer fatigue.
    • Timer/Recorder role tracks interruptions in compressions.
    • Team Leader is responsible for treatment decisions and role assignments.

    Resuscitation Triangle Roles

    • Key roles include Compressor, Airway, and Monitor/Defibrillator (AED).

    High-Quality CPR Interruptions

    • Pauses in compressions typically occur during intubation, compressor switches, defibrillation, rhythm analysis, or pulse checks.

    Clear Roles and Responsibilities

    • Assigning specific tasks to team members during resuscitation exemplifies effective team dynamics.

    Closed-Loop Communication

    • Clearly communicate role changes, confirming understanding among team members.

    Constructive Intervention

    • Providing tactful corrections to a team member's performance enhances team dynamics.

    Debriefing

    • This process helps team members improve and understand system strengths and weaknesses post-resuscitation attempt.

    AED Special Considerations

    • Special considerations include managing hairy chests, water, transdermal patches, and implanted devices.

    Mouth-to-Mouth Breathing Techniques

    • Rescue breaths for adults, children, and infants involve a 3-step process: open airway, pinch nose, create a seal, deliver breaths while ensuring chest rise.

    Rescue Breaths

    • For adults: Provide 1 breath every 6 seconds.
    • For children/infants: Provide 1 breath every 2 to 3 seconds.

    Advanced Airway Management

    • Types of advanced airways include laryngeal masks and endotracheal tubes. Continuous chest compressions are to be maintained when an advanced airway is in place.

    Opioid-Associated Emergencies

    • Rescue breaths and naloxone should be administered promptly for unresponsive individuals with a pulse.

    Choking Management

    • Recognizing signs like inability to speak, silent cough, or cyanosis is crucial.
    • Abdominal thrusts should be performed upward to expel obstructions in adults and children.

    CPR for Choking Victims

    • Unresponsive adults require CPR, checking the airway for obstructions while performing compressions.

    Infant Choking Relief

    • The process involves back slaps and chest thrusts designed to dislodge foreign bodies.

    Special Considerations for AED Usage in Children

    • Child pads are preferred, but adult pads may be utilized if necessary. Manual defibrillators are recommended for infants under 1 year.

    Chain of Survival

    • Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Chain includes prevention, activating emergency response, high-quality CPR, advanced resuscitation, post-cardiac care, and recovery.
    • In-Hospital Chain for adults follows a similar model focused on early recognition and prevention.

    General Recommendations

    • Minimize interruptions in compressions, especially during AED use, for effective CPR delivery.

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    Test your knowledge on team roles in CPR through these flashcards. Each card focuses on critical aspects of CPR procedures, including role assignments and responsibilities during resuscitation. Perfect for those preparing for certification or wanting to refresh their skills.

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