Questions and Answers
What should you do when a 6-year-old man is found to be unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic?
What is the definition of Basic Life Support (BLS)?
Basic lifesaving treatment that is performed by bystanders while EMS providers are en route to the scene of an emergency.
What should you do between each chest compression?
Which of the following complications is NOT associated with chest compressions?
Signup and view all the answers
What most likely explains the return of spontaneous circulation in a pregnant woman after manually displacing her uterus?
Signup and view all the answers
When is CPR retraining the MOST effective?
Signup and view all the answers
When should CPR be initiated?
Signup and view all the answers
CPR will NOT be effective if the patient is in which position?
Signup and view all the answers
When does gastric distention MOST likely occur?
Signup and view all the answers
What should you do if an object is visible in an unconscious patient's airway?
Signup and view all the answers
In most cases, what causes cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children?
Signup and view all the answers
What should you do if attempts to adequately open a trauma patient's airway have been unsuccessful?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a sudden severe upper airway obstruction?
Signup and view all the answers
How does the impedance threshold device (ITD) improve circulation during active compression-decompression CPR?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
CPR and Basic Life Support
- A 6-year-old man found unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic requires immediate CPR until an AED is available.
- Basic Life Support (BLS) is non-invasive emergency care for airway obstruction, respiratory, and cardiac arrest, performed by bystanders while waiting for EMS.
- Chest compressions should allow full chest recoil between compressions to ensure effective CPR.
Complications and Effectiveness of CPR
- Complications from chest compressions may include rib fractures, liver laceration, and a fractured sternum; gastric distention is NOT typically a complication.
- During CPR on a pregnant woman, manually displacing the uterus can relieve pressure on the aorta and vena cava, improving the effectiveness of chest compressions.
CPR Training and Legal Considerations
- Hands-on practice is the most effective method for CPR retraining.
- CPR should be initiated when no valid living will is available, even in cases of weak carotid pulses.
Patient Positioning and Ventilation
- CPR is ineffective if the patient is in a prone position.
- Gastric distention often occurs if ventilation is performed too quickly or excessively, stressing the importance of controlled ventilation.
Airway Management and Obstructions
- Visible objects in an unconscious patient's airway should be removed to clear the obstruction.
- In infants and children, respiratory arrest is the most common cause of cardiopulmonary arrest, highlighting the need for early intervention in airway management.
- If jaw-thrust maneuvers fail to open a trauma patient's airway, a careful head tilt-chin lift maneuver should be performed.
Signs of Airway Obstruction
- Signs of sudden severe upper airway obstruction include acute cyanosis, inability to speak, and grasping the throat, but forceful coughing is NOT a sign.
Advanced Techniques
- The impedance threshold device (ITD) aids circulation during active compression-decompression CPR by limiting air into the lungs, improving intrathoracic pressure and cardiac filling.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on Emergency Medical Technician Chapter 13 with these flashcards. The questions cover critical topics such as CPR procedures and the definitions of basic life support. Perfect for quick review and study.
