Professional Ethics ENGR 1100

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of engineering ethics?

  • To reflect the shared values of the engineering community (correct)
  • To serve as a guideline for personal conduct outside of engineering
  • To impose a strict set of rules on engineers' practices
  • To provide a detailed legal framework for engineers

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of ABET’s Code of Ethics for engineers?

  • Supporting technical societies
  • Ensuring compliance with legal standards only (correct)
  • Using knowledge for human welfare
  • Being honest and impartial

What is one obligation that a professional engineer has according to the Code of Ethics?

  • Avoiding interaction with other professionals
  • Having obligations to their employer and clients (correct)
  • Keeping all professional knowledge secret
  • Prioritizing their own interests over the public

Which statement about members' responsibilities under the ICE Rules of Professional Conduct is correct?

<p>Members should develop their skills continuously. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ICE Rule emphasizes the consideration of future generations?

<p>Members shall show due regard for the environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'shared values' refer to in engineering ethics?

<p>Common principles that guide the engineering profession (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action must an engineer take if convicted of a criminal offense according to the ICE Rules?

<p>Notify the Institution of the conviction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An engineer who only undertakes work they are competent to do is adhering to which guideline?

<p>ICE Rules of Professional Conduct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a profession from a non-profession?

<p>Special knowledge and intellectual skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do professionals have special responsibilities towards their clients?

<p>Clients must trust professionals for their expertise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a profession?

<p>Involves community sanction and licensing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of ethics as it pertains to decision-making?

<p>To address how to make decisions in life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles is typically recognized as a profession?

<p>Engineer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of breaching a professional code of ethics?

<p>Immediate expulsion from the profession (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of knowledge is essential for engineers according to the definition of engineering?

<p>Knowledge of mathematical and natural sciences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which school of ethics primarily deals with moral principles guiding individual behavior?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of professional ethics in engineering?

<p>Shared values and standards of the professional community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes ignorance in the context of professional ethics?

<p>Not knowing what needs to be done in a specific situation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does negligence imply in the realm of professional engineering?

<p>Understanding tasks but failing to execute them properly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which ethical framework is the concept of duty considered central?

<p>Deontological ethics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle does utilitarianism promote as a guide for conduct?

<p>Achieving the greatest happiness for the greatest number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would likely result from incompetence in a professional setting?

<p>An engineer knowing what to do but unable to execute tasks correctly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do virtues like justice and generosity play in professional ethics according to Aristotle's viewpoint?

<p>They serve to benefit both the individual and society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is professional ethics different from personal ethics?

<p>Professional ethics are determined by the professional community rather than personal beliefs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential consequence for breaching the Code of Ethics?

<p>A written rebuke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step involves determining who has a vested interest in the outcome?

<p>Define the stakeholders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should professionals do after evaluating proposed alternatives?

<p>Seek additional assistance, as appropriate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which step does a professional take action based on their selected solution?

<p>Implement the selected solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in solving ethical dilemmas in professional practice?

<p>Create a marketing strategy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a professional record during the monitoring and assessment phase?

<p>Improvements for future reference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a combination of possible consequences for breaching the Code of Ethics?

<p>Suspension, fine, and termination of membership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step in solving ethical dilemmas uses effective communication and personality assessment?

<p>Assess the motivations of the stakeholders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Engineering Definition

Application of scientific knowledge to create practical solutions using natural resources, aiming to benefit humanity.

Profession vs. Non-Profession

Professions (e.g., engineers) require specialized knowledge, formal training and have earned societal trust. Non-professions (e.g. plumbers) may not have these same requirements.

Professional Characteristics

Specialized knowledge, formal education, professional authority, community acceptance, licensing, and/or professional associations.

Professional Responsibility

Higher moral obligations due to specific knowledge and trust placed in them.

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Ethics

Branch of philosophy concerned with right conduct, moral living, and decision-making.

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Professional Responsibility (Engineers)

Engineers have a special responsibility to ensure the safety of the public.

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Professional Code of Ethics

Set of guidelines used by professionals to ensure responsible conduct.

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Ethical Dilemma

Situation in which a decision requires choosing between differing values with no easy answer.

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Professional Ethics

A subset of ethics focusing on how engineers make decisions, what's right in professional dealings, and what constitutes a good engineer.

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Engineering Ethics

The ethical standards and values shared by engineers.

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Ignorance (in context of ethics)

Lack of knowledge about what needs to be done in a specific professional situation.

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Incompetence (in context of ethics)

The inability to perform a necessary professional task, even when knowing what to do.

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Negligence (in context of ethics)

Failure to do what should have been done, contrasting with professionalism.

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Virtues (ethics)

Dispositions to act in ways that benefit both the person and their society (e.g., justice, charity, generosity).

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Duty-based ethics (Kant)

Morality centered on obeying rules and respecting other rational beings, arising from a knowledge of duty.

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Utilitarianism

An ethical system focused on maximizing happiness and benefit for the greatest number of people.

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Code of Ethics

A set of rules and principles guiding ethical conduct in a profession, specifying minimum obligations to various stakeholders.

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Neglectful Work

Failure to dedicate required time and effort in ensuring work is correct and complete.

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Public Interest

Consideration of the well-being of society, especially health, safety, and future generations.

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Competence

Having the necessary skills and knowledge to perform a certain task.

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Professional Conduct Rules

Guidelines on acceptable behavior for professionals

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Integrity in Professional Duties

Performing professional duties honestly and ethically.

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Continuing Professional Development

Ongoing improvement of skills and knowledge to maintain competence.

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Stakeholders

People or groups directly affected by a decision, having something to gain or lose.

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Breach of Code of Ethics

Violation of professional principles and guidelines, potentially leading to consequences.

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Consequences of Ethical Breach

Actions taken against a professional who violates the code of ethics, ranging from warnings to expulsion.

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Ethical Decision-Making

A process for making decisions based on ethical principles, considering all stakeholders and possible outcomes.

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Seek Additional Assistance

Getting help from resources like codes of ethics, case studies, or mentors during an ethical dilemma.

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Monitor and Assess Outcome

Evaluating the effects of your ethical decision and learning from the experience for future situations.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Course title: Professional Ethics
  • Course code: ENGR 1100
  • Instructor: Leighton A. Ellis

Lecture Outline

  • What is Engineering?
  • What is a Profession?
    • Distinguishing characteristics of a profession
    • Examples of professions and non-professions
  • Characteristics of Professions
    • Special knowledge and intellectual skills
    • Formal education (often postgraduate)
    • Professional authority, judgment, and peer review
    • Community sanction, accreditation, and licensing
    • Professional associations (e.g., ICE, ASCE, CSCE, etc.)
  • Why do Professionals Have Special Responsibilities?
    • Professionals have clients, not customers
    • Clients must trust professionals
    • Professions serve a public good
    • Codes of ethics and special responsibilities of professionals
      • Engineers' responsibility for public safety.
  • Schools of Ethics
    • Aristotelian ethics (virtues ethics)
    • Kantian ethics (duty ethics)
    • Utilitarianism (greatest happiness principle)
  • Professional Ethics
    • Definition as a subset of broader ethics
    • How engineers make decisions in professional life
    • What constitutes right conduct in professional dealings
    • What constitutes being a good engineer
  • Wrong done by professionals
    • Ignorance
    • Incompetence
    • Negligence
  • Consequences for Breach of Code of Ethics
    • Written rebuke
    • Fine
    • Suspension of membership
    • Expulsion/termination of membership
    • Combination of above
  • Solving Ethical Dilemmas
    • Step-by-step guidelines: Determining facts, defining stakeholders, assessing motivations, formulating alternatives, evaluating alternatives, seeking assistance, selecting an action, implementing, and monitoring outcome.
  • Code of Ethics
    • Rules of conduct in a particular group/culture
    • Minimum obligations to profession, public, association, employer, client, and self
  • ABET's Code of Ethics of Engineers Fundamental Principles
    • Using knowledge and skill for human welfare
    • Honesty, impartiality, fidelity to public, employers, and clients
    • Increasing engineering competence and prestige
    • Supporting professional/technical societies
  • ICE Rules of Professional Conduct
    • Conducting professional duties with integrity
    • Only undertaking competent work
    • Full regard for public interest, health, safety and future generations
    • Due regard for the environment and sustainable use of natural resources
    • Continuous professional development, skill enhancement, assisting education/training of others
    • Notifying the institution about criminal offences, bankruptcy, disqualifications, breaches by other members
  • Assignment: Case Study Research
    • Researching engineering ethics case studies online.

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