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What is the primary duty of a law enforcement officer according to the code of ethics?
What is the primary duty of a law enforcement officer according to the code of ethics?
To serve mankind and safeguard life and property.
Why is discretion important in law enforcement?
Why is discretion important in law enforcement?
Discretion allows for wise decision-making that preserves good relationships with the public.
What must a policeman recognize about his authority?
What must a policeman recognize about his authority?
He must recognize its limitations and that no individual has absolute power.
How should a policeman approach the enforcement of the law?
How should a policeman approach the enforcement of the law?
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What can be more effective than arrest in certain situations?
What can be more effective than arrest in certain situations?
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What does the law enforcement code of ethics say about a policeman's personal life?
What does the law enforcement code of ethics say about a policeman's personal life?
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What two factors should a policeman protect against according to the code?
What two factors should a policeman protect against according to the code?
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What is expected of a policeman regarding the law he enforces?
What is expected of a policeman regarding the law he enforces?
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What is the definition of truthfulness and why is it important in society?
What is the definition of truthfulness and why is it important in society?
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How do human acts differ from acts of man?
How do human acts differ from acts of man?
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Explain the significance of industriousness as a core work value.
Explain the significance of industriousness as a core work value.
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Why is a sense of responsibility key to effective work performance?
Why is a sense of responsibility key to effective work performance?
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What role does the value of order play in an individual's life?
What role does the value of order play in an individual's life?
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Describe the importance of collaboration as a core work value.
Describe the importance of collaboration as a core work value.
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How does determination contribute to overcoming obstacles?
How does determination contribute to overcoming obstacles?
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What defines a human act according to Paul J. Glenn?
What defines a human act according to Paul J. Glenn?
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What is Utilitarianism and how does it evaluate actions?
What is Utilitarianism and how does it evaluate actions?
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What do morals refer to in the context of ethics?
What do morals refer to in the context of ethics?
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What distinguishes Normative Theory from other ethical theories?
What distinguishes Normative Theory from other ethical theories?
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What is the primary focus of Meta-Ethics Theory?
What is the primary focus of Meta-Ethics Theory?
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Why is knowledge of ethics considered indispensable?
Why is knowledge of ethics considered indispensable?
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What is the significance of morality in human rationality?
What is the significance of morality in human rationality?
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How do external sources influence ethical decisions according to the content?
How do external sources influence ethical decisions according to the content?
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What role do consequences play in ethical judgments according to Utilitarianism?
What role do consequences play in ethical judgments according to Utilitarianism?
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What should a policeman do to ensure his actions are perceived as fair and impartial?
What should a policeman do to ensure his actions are perceived as fair and impartial?
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How should a policeman handle gifts or favors from the public?
How should a policeman handle gifts or favors from the public?
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In what way should a policeman conduct himself in his private life?
In what way should a policeman conduct himself in his private life?
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What is a policeman's duty regarding the prosecution and defense in legal matters?
What is a policeman's duty regarding the prosecution and defense in legal matters?
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Why is it important for a policeman to ignore social or political distinctions among community members?
Why is it important for a policeman to ignore social or political distinctions among community members?
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How should a policeman view the execution of his duties?
How should a policeman view the execution of his duties?
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What should a policeman be meticulous about when performing his duties?
What should a policeman be meticulous about when performing his duties?
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What responsibilities does a policeman have towards his community?
What responsibilities does a policeman have towards his community?
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What is the primary duty of a police officer regarding their conduct in relation to citizens?
What is the primary duty of a police officer regarding their conduct in relation to citizens?
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How should a police officer approach their powers of arrest?
How should a police officer approach their powers of arrest?
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What is the significance of a police officer's commitment to democracy?
What is the significance of a police officer's commitment to democracy?
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What role does personal preference play in a police officer's decision-making?
What role does personal preference play in a police officer's decision-making?
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What is meant by the phrase 'commitment to public interest' in policing?
What is meant by the phrase 'commitment to public interest' in policing?
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Describe the importance of continuous learning for police officers.
Describe the importance of continuous learning for police officers.
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What approach should a police officer take towards leadership and influence in public safety matters?
What approach should a police officer take towards leadership and influence in public safety matters?
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How should officers balance authority and humility in their role?
How should officers balance authority and humility in their role?
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What does non-partisanship emphasize regarding service provision?
What does non-partisanship emphasize regarding service provision?
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Explain the principle of secrecy discipline in the context of public service.
Explain the principle of secrecy discipline in the context of public service.
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How does social awareness contribute to the image of members and their families?
How does social awareness contribute to the image of members and their families?
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What is the role of legal formalism in judicial decision-making?
What is the role of legal formalism in judicial decision-making?
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Outline the responsibilities associated with the proper care of public property.
Outline the responsibilities associated with the proper care of public property.
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Describe the significance of devotion to duty for public servants.
Describe the significance of devotion to duty for public servants.
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Illustrate the concept of judicial review.
Illustrate the concept of judicial review.
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What does the non-solicitation of patronage principle entail?
What does the non-solicitation of patronage principle entail?
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Study Notes
Professional Conduct and Ethical Standards
- Professional conduct is a set of attitudes, behaviors, and characteristics considered desirable in a profession
- Ethics studies the principles of right and wrong in human conduct, derived from the Latin word "ethos" (customary behavior/morals)
- Morals refer to customary behavior, judged by societal standards of right and wrong
- Ethics guide a person's judgment of the morality of actions, often defined by external sources like workplaces or religions
- Ethics is crucial for human beings, necessary for a rational life
- Ethics emerged when humans reflected on the best ways to live
- Ancient ethics include Socrates (virtue and knowledge through questioning) and Plato (justice, reason), Aristotle (virtue ethics, golden mean)
- Medieval ethics integrated Christian doctrine with philosophy (St. Augustine) and natural law (Aquinas)
- Modern ethics includes deontological (Immanuel Kant's duty) and utilitarian (John Stuart Mill's happiness) approaches
Categories of Ethical Theories
- Normative theories describe what ought to be done, offering ethical systems for judging actions
- Meta-ethical theories evaluate ethical systems, for instance, discussing moral relativism (ethics is culturally dependent)
- Applied ethics applies theories to specific issues, such as organizational policies and procedures
Core Work Values
- Industriousness: desire to work well
- Sense of responsibility: accountability for actions and choices
- Order (sense of time): valuing time management
- Collaboration: teamwork and unity
- Determination: perseverance and strength
- Service: acting for the benefit of others
Moral Values
- Love of God: religious devotion, prayer, obedience
- Respect of authority: personal responsibility, obedience
- Selfless love of authority: respecting human life, selflessness, and love
- Chastity: respecting human sexuality (in marriage or celibacy)
- Responsible dominion over material things: sharing resources, detachment
- Truthfulness: honesty in all interactions
Police Ethics
- Police are public officials with extensive arrest powers, specializing in patrol, investigations, and traffic control
- Police ethics define appropriate conduct for officers, including upholding the law, prioritizing public safety, and impartiality
- Essential elements of policing include serving the public, exercising extraordinary powers of arrest, and providing direct police services
- Sir Robert Peel introduced modern policing in Britain, emphasizing preventive measures over reactive ones, uniforms, and professional standards
- Principles of effective policing include community cooperation, respecting law, and not overstepping judicial powers
Professional Police Principles
- Prevention of crime and disorder
- Community cooperation and respect for police
- Reasonableness and restraint in use of force
- Impartiality in law enforcement
- Avoiding conflicts of interest
- Appropriate conduct in arrests
Law, Justice, and Rights
- Legal positivism: law's validity based on source, not morality
- Natural law: universal moral principles forming legal basis
- Legal realism: social context, practitioner behavior are vital aspects of understanding law
- Legal formalism: strict adherence to established laws
- Rule of law: strict adherence to legal rules and procedures/judicial review/stare decisis
- Principle of proportionality: actions' appropriateness to the goal
- Principle of necessity: restrictions on rights are only necessary
- Principle of legality: no punishment unless action was a crime by law
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Description
Explore the essential principles of professional conduct and ethical standards in this quiz. Delve into the historical context of ethics from ancient philosophers to modern theories, and understand how ethics influence behavior and decision-making in various professions. Test your knowledge on key figures and concepts that define ethical reasoning.