Product Definition & Classification
34 Questions
0 Views

Product Definition & Classification

Created by
@LogicalChromium4192

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'width' refer to in product mix?

  • The depth of product alternatives available
  • The level of detail in product descriptions
  • The pricing strategy of products
  • The number of product lines offered (correct)

    • Which method can a company use to expand its product line?

  • Product line filling (correct)
  • Market segmentation
  • Focus group testing
  • Cost leadership strategy

    • Which consumer product classification involves products that are purchased infrequently and require comparison of alternatives?

  • Unsought Products
  • Shopping Products (correct)
  • Specialty Products
  • Convenience Products

    • Which product category is defined by consumers making a special effort to obtain products with unique characteristics?

    <p>Specialty Products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'depth' in a product line refer to?

    <p>The number of alternatives available within a product line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as a product in marketing?

    <p>Anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use or consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three levels of a product?

    <p>Actual Product, Core Product, Augmented Product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the Actual Product level?

    <p>Customer Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the Core Product level?

    <p>The key benefit that the customer seeks from the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to all product lines and items that a company offers?

    <p>Product Mix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the concept of 'Augmented Product'?

    <p>The benefits that exceed customer expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is branding most beneficial to a product?

    <p>By establishing a unique identity that differentiates the product in the market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an aspect of Packaging in product management?

    <p>It plays a significant role in attracting consumer attention and facilitating use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus during the introduction stage of the product life cycle?

    <p>Getting first-time consumers to try the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is NOT typically employed during the maturity stage of the product life cycle?

    <p>Introducing new product variations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of the decline stage in the product life cycle?

    <p>Withdrawal of competitors from the market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Market penetration as a strategy focuses on which of the following?

    <p>Encouraging existing customers to consume more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically the main objective of product modifications during the product life cycle?

    <p>Enhancing the features or quality of the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of consumer product typically involves frequent purchases and little buying effort?

    <p>Convenience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which consumer product type would most likely have strong brand loyalty and a high purchase effort?

    <p>Specialty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical price range for convenience products?

    <p>Low</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of product is most likely to be distributed selectively through fewer outlets?

    <p>Shopping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of promotion is often used for specialty products?

    <p>Advertising and personal selling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of products tends to have little product awareness and negative interest?

    <p>Unsought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a brand in marketing?

    <p>The collection of symbols such as name and logo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a consumer's perception of a brand represent?

    <p>Brand image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a brand mark?

    <p>A symbol or design that represents a brand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is essential for building brand equity?

    <p>Creating customer loyalty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by individual branding?

    <p>Creating a separate brand for each product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of branding for organizations?

    <p>Creates barriers to competition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in making a brand successful?

    <p>Delivering consistent benefits to customers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best defines brand sponsorship?

    <p>Ownership of the brand by the manufacturers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do brands assure quality and reliability to consumers?

    <p>By maintaining consistent brand messaging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does brand equity primarily create?

    <p>Pricing flexibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Product Definition & Classification

    • A product is anything offered to a market that might satisfy a need or want.
    • Goods are physical, tangible offerings.
    • Services are intangible offerings that don't involve ownership.
    • Industrial products include materials, capital items, and services.
    • Experiences are events like sporting events or festivals.
    • Ideas encompass concepts, issues, or philosophies.
    • People, Places, and Organizations can also be considered products.

    Total Product Concept

    • The Total Product Concept emphasizes three levels of a product: Core Product, Actual Product, and Augmented Product.
    • Core Product represents the fundamental benefit or value customers seek.
    • Actual Product includes features, design, quality, packaging, and brand name.
    • Augmented Product offers additional services, such as delivery, credit, warranty, and after-sale support.

    Product Levels

    • Product Item: Individual product.
    • Product Line: A group of closely related products that function similarly, are sold to the same customer groups, and are marketed through similar outlets.
    • Product Mix: All product lines and items a company offers for sale.

    Product Line Extension

    • Product Line Filling adds more items within existing product line range.
    • Product Line Stretching expands the product line beyond existing range.

    Consumer Product Classifications

    • Convenience Products: Purchased frequently with minimal effort, often inexpensive, widely available.
    • Shopping Products: Purchased less frequently, require comparison among alternatives, typically higher price.
    • Specialty Products: Require specific effort to obtain, possess unique characteristics, high brand loyalty.
    • Unsought Products: Purchased due to a sudden problem or lack of awareness.

    Business-to-Business Products

    • Categorized by how organizational customers utilize them.
    • Raw Materials: Basic materials used in production.
    • Processed Materials: Raw materials that have undergone some processing.
    • Component Parts: Finished items used as part of another product.
    • Equipment: Products used in production or for office operations.
    • Maintenance, Repair, and Operating (MRO) Products: Products used to maintain, repair, and operate equipment.
    • Specialized Services: Unique services tailored for specific business needs.

    Branding

    • Brand: A collection of symbols (name, logo, slogan, design) that creates an image in the consumer's mind.
    • Brand Image: Consumer's perception of a brand.
    • Brand Name: Spoken part of a brand, ideally distinctive, recognizable, relevant, suggestive, and protectable.
    • Brand Mark: Symbols or designs that are not words.
    • Trademark: A legally registered brand name or brand mark.

    Benefits of Branding for Organizations

    • Company Value: Building brand equity.
    • Consumer Preference & Loyalty: Creating loyal customers.
    • Barrier to Competition: Differentiating from competitors.
    • High Profits: Command premium prices.
    • Brand Extensions: Leverage brand name for new products.
    • Channel Behavior: Coordinating distribution channels.

    Benefits of Branding for Consumers

    • Communication: Communicating features and benefits.
    • Reduced Risk: Providing confidence in purchasing.
    • Simplified Decisions: Simplifying the choice process.
    • Symbolic Value: Projecting an image or lifestyle.
    • Quality Assurance: Guaranteeing quality and reliability.

    Brand Equity

    • Brand Equity: The value of a brand to an organization.
    • Strong brands drive customer loyalty, communicate quality, establish clear positioning, and command premium prices.

    Successful Brand Elements

    • Delivering Desired Benefits: Providing value to customers.
    • Proper Positioning: Establishing a clear place in the market.
    • Relevance: Staying relevant to consumers' needs.
    • Consistency: Maintaining consistent quality and messaging.
    • Brand Portfolio: Leveraging a logical set of brands.
    • Marketing Activities: Implementing strategies to build brand equity.

    Branding Decisions

    • Individual Branding: Branding each product separately.
    • Family Branding: Using the same brand for multiple products.

    Brand Sponsorship

    • Manufacturer Brands: Brands owned by producers and identified with the product.
    • Private Label Brands: Brands owned by retailers.

    Product Life Cycle (PLC)

    • Stages: Introduction, Growth, Maturity, Decline.
    • Introduction: Focus on initial customer adoption, little competition.
    • Growth: Rapid sales increase, increased competition, focus on building brand loyalty.
    • Maturity: Sales plateau, stable competition, focus on maintaining market share.
    • Decline: Sales and profits decline, reduced competition, may focus on niche markets.

    Marketing Mix Strategies in the PLC

    • Introduction: High promotion, limited distribution, penetration pricing.
    • Growth: Strong promotion, wider distribution, competitive pricing.
    • Maturity: Reduced promotion, extensive distribution, price adjustments.
    • Decline: Limited promotion, selective distribution, price discounting.

    Extending the PLC

    • Market Modifications: Finding new customers or increasing consumption by existing customers.
    • Product Modifications: Updating features, quality, or styling.
    • Mix Modifications: Adjusting marketing strategies to revitalize the product.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Product Chapters 7 & 8 PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the key concepts of product definition and classification, including goods, services, and the Total Product Concept. Learn about the different levels of a product, from core benefits to augmented features, and how they cater to customer needs. Test your knowledge on the various classifications and characteristics of products.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser