Processes and Process State Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of setting the size of the shared memory object using 'ftruncate(shm_fd, 4096)' in POSIX IPC?

  • To establish a connection between the producer and consumer processes
  • To allocate a specified amount of memory for the shared memory segment (correct)
  • To initialize the shared memory with a default value
  • To terminate the communication between processes

In POSIX IPC, what action does 'shm_open(name, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666)' perform?

  • Locks the shared memory for exclusive access
  • Terminates the process
  • Sends a message from one process to another
  • Creates a shared memory segment or opens an existing one (correct)

How does communication occur in Windows IPC using LPC facility?

  • Through dedicated hardware channels
  • Through message passing and local procedure calls (correct)
  • By direct access to the system's memory
  • Via remote procedure calls only

What is the purpose of the server creating two private communication ports and returning a handle to one of them to the client in Windows IPC?

<p>To establish a bidirectional communication channel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system uses ports like mailboxes to establish and maintain communication channels?

<p>Windows IPC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a client opens a handle to the subsystem's connection port object in Windows IPC?

<p>It signifies the initiation of a connection process with the server (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a process communicate in POSIX IPC after creating a shared memory segment?

<p>By writing messages directly into the shared memory segment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of 'sprintf(shared memory, "Writing to shared memory")' in POSIX IPC after setting up the shared memory?

<p>To write a message into the shared memory segment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the function 'O_CREAT' perform when used in 'shm_open(name, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666)' in POSIX IPC?

<p>Creates a new shared memory segment if it doesn't exist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Windows IPC, what is returned by the server to establish communication between client and server?

<p>A handle to one of two private communication ports created by the server (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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