Process Analysis and Design for Competitive Advantage Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of technology's impact on financial services?

  • Internet stock trading (correct)
  • Automatic toll booths
  • Wireless orders from waiters to the kitchen
  • Online medical information systems

In the service industry, what is an example of technology's impact on education?

  • Interactive assignments via WebCT (correct)
  • Electronic check-in/check-out at hotels
  • Satellite-directed navigation systems
  • Wireless orders from waiters to the kitchen

Which of the following illustrates technology's impact on the restaurant and food service industry?

  • Electronic funds transfer
  • Robot butchering (correct)
  • Online patient-monitoring systems
  • Automatic toll booths

How has technology impacted the health care industry?

<p>Online patient-monitoring systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of technology's impact on the transportation industry?

<p>Boarding passes downloaded as two-dimensional bar codes on smartphones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of modularization in designing more efficient services?

<p>To limit options and improve efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the bill of materials, what does the 'R 60-428' refer to?

<p>Lower roller assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'HRC flag' represent in the 11-inch plate description?

<p>A decorative item (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the 'Burger set' in the Hard Rock Cafe’s Hickory BBQ Bacon Cheeseburger?

<p>To hold the burger together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Moment of truth' in designing more efficient services?

<p>To create critical moments between the customer and the organization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of the product decision?

<p>To develop and implement a product strategy that meets the demands of the marketplace with a competitive advantage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is fundamental to an organization's strategy?

<p>Strong communication among customer, product, processes, and suppliers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to success for top organizations, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Great products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the limited and predictable life cycles of products require, as stated in the text?

<p>Constantly looking for, designing, and developing new products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of modularization in designing more efficient services?

<p>To ease customization of a service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'R 60-428' refer to in the bill of materials?

<p>Lower roller assembly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Moment of truth' in designing more efficient services?

<p>To determine critical moments between the customer and the organization that determine customer satisfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has technology impacted the transportation industry?

<p>By automating processes and reducing costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Quality Function Deployment (QFD)?

<p>Translating customer needs into target design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can product development be organized?

<p>Using a champion, a team approach, or a whole organization approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of value analysis in product development?

<p>Creating a better product or reducing production cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Augmented reality involve in product development?

<p>Integrating digital information into real-world environments to enhance product design, assembly, and maintenance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainability and life cycle assessment evaluate in product development?

<p>The environmental impact of a product throughout its entire life cycle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Bills of Material (BOM) in product development?

<p>Listing all the raw materials and components required to manufacture a product (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a champion in organizing for product development?

<p>Product manager responsible for driving the development process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does manufacturability and value engineering aim to achieve in product development?

<p>Reduce product complexity, improve job design, and increase product maintainability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of product life cycle assessment?

<p>The environmental impact of a product throughout its entire life cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Product development teams?

<p>Involve cross-functional teams, open environments, and concurrent engineering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in Product development?

<p>Understanding customer needs, economic, sociological, demographic, technological, political, and legal changes, and market practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Product life cycles can last from a few days to decades
  • All rights reserved to Pearson Education, Inc. for product life cycle figures and text
  • Product life cycle is divided into three phases: Introductory, Growth, Maturity, and Decline
  • Product development involves understanding customer needs, economic, sociological, demographic, technological, political, and legal changes, and market practices
  • Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a method for translating customer needs into target design
  • QFD involves identifying customer wants, how the product will satisfy those wants, and evaluating competing products
  • Organizing for product development can be done using a champion (product manager), a team approach, or a "whole organization" approach
  • Product development teams involve cross-functional teams, open environments, and concurrent engineering
  • Manufacturability and value engineering aims to reduce product complexity, improve job design, and increase product maintainability
  • Augmented reality involves integrating digital information into real-world environments to enhance product design, assembly, and maintenance
  • Value analysis focuses on design improvements to create a better product or reduce production cost
  • Sustainability and life cycle assessment evaluate the environmental impact of a product throughout its entire life cycle.
  • Product life cycles are becoming shorter with increasing technological change
  • Bills of Material (BOM) are used to list all the raw materials and components required to manufacture a product.

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