Procedure and Rationale: Vital Signs Measurement

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18 Questions

What is the recommended concentration of alcohol for disinfecting the thermometer?

70%

In which direction should you wipe the thermometer to minimize the spread of microorganisms?

From bulb toward the stem

After cleaning, which part of the thermometer is considered less contaminated?

The bulb

What is the recommended way to return the thermometer to its container after use?

Bulb end first

Why is it important to place all materials used in taking vital signs back into their container and discard them?

To prevent breakage and contamination

What should you do after assuring the client of their health condition during an examination?

Wash or disinfect hands

What is the primary purpose of disinfecting hands before taking vital signs?

To prevent the spread of microorganisms

Why is it important to gather all equipment/articles beforehand?

To save time and reduce effort

What is the correct way to clean a thermometer after use?

Wipe it with a dry cotton ball using a firm twisting motion from the stem to the bulb

Why is it important to read the thermometer with the display/indicator part in an upward position?

To ensure accurate temperature readings

What is the purpose of turning off the thermometer after use?

To conserve battery life for the next user

Why is it important to record the temperature immediately after taking it?

To prevent forgetting the reading

What should be done before taking a person's body temperature?

Turn on the thermometer to ensure it is functional

Where should the thermometer bulb be placed to obtain an accurate body temperature reading?

Under the tongue, to the right or left of the frenulum

What should the client be instructed to do while taking their body temperature?

Close their lips tightly

Which position should be used when taking a client's pulse rate?

Client seated with forearm at a 90-degree angle, wrist extended, and palm down

How should the healthcare worker count a client's respiratory rate?

While the fingertips are still in place after counting the pulse rate

Where should the healthcare worker place their fingers to accurately measure a client's pulse rate?

On the client's radial artery at the wrist

Learn the steps involved in preparing for and taking vital signs, along with the rationale behind each step. Understand the importance of disinfecting hands, gathering equipment, and explaining the procedure to the client to ensure accurate measurements.

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