Patient Vital Signs and Temperature Measurement

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Questions and Answers

Which vital sign is NOT typically measured as part of a patient's health assessment?

Blood pressure

What is the normal body temperature in degrees Celsius?

36.6°C

Which method of measuring body temperature is contraindicated for unconscious patients?

Oral method

What should be added to the recorded temperature when using the axillary method of measurement?

<p>0.5°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is the axillary method of measuring body temperature typically used?

<p>When rectal method is not feasible</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of measuring body temperature is considered the most accurate?

<p>Rectal method</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration for holding the thermometer in place after insertion into the anus?

<p>5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a germicidal solution for the thermometer?

<p>To disinfect the thermometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the pulse rate be measured according to the text?

<p>Counting the beats for 15 seconds and then multiplying by 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is NOT listed as a site for taking pulse in the text?

<p>Coronary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be noted when taking a pulse according to the text?

<p>Pulse rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of counting the beats for 30 seconds when measuring pulse rate?

<p>To reduce human error in counting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to minimize 1/2 °C from the recorded temperature?

<p>Subtract 1/2 °C from the recorded temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a weak pulse indicative of according to the text?

<p> Heart disease or another problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a site for taking pulse as mentioned in the text?

<p>Ulnar artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to obtain an estimate of the quality of heart action when measuring pulse rate?

<p>Fingers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vital Signs

  • Blood pressure, pulse, respiration rate, and body temperature are typically measured as part of a patient's health assessment.
  • Blood glucose is NOT typically measured as part of a patient's health assessment.

Body Temperature

  • Normal body temperature is 37°C.
  • Axillary method of measurement requires adding 0.5°C to the recorded temperature.
  • Axillary method is typically used in scenario where oral or rectal methods are contraindicated.
  • Rectal method is contraindicated for unconscious patients.
  • Tympanic method is considered the most accurate method of measuring body temperature.

Measuring Body Temperature

  • Thermometer should be held in place for 3 minutes after insertion into the anus.
  • A germicidal solution should be used to clean the thermometer to prevent cross-infection.

Pulse Rate

  • Pulse rate should be measured at the radial, brachial, or popliteal arteries.
  • The ulnar artery is NOT a site for taking pulse.
  • The quality of heart action can be estimated by using the fingers to assess the pulse.
  • Pulse rate should be measured for 30 seconds and multiplied by 2 to obtain beats per minute.
  • A weak pulse is indicative of decreased cardiac output.

Temperature Measurement

  • Minimizing 1/2 °C from the recorded temperature is equivalent to converting Fahrenheit to Celsius.

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