Problemas e Soluciones de Calculus

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Questions and Answers

Calcula le integral: √(2x + 1)²⁰ dx

1/21 * (2x + 1)²¹ + C

Calcula le integral: dx / (x² + a²)

1/a * arctg( x/a ) + C

Calcula le integral: dx / √(a² - x²)

arcsin( x/a ) + C

Calcula le integral: √(a² - x²) dx

<p>a * arcsin (x/a) + C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calcula le integral: tgx dx

<p>ln|secx| + C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calcula le integral: dx / (x-1)^4

<p>1/3*(x-1)^-3 + C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calcula le integral: sinx d(sinx)

<p>(sin²x)/2 + C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calcula le integral: (x + 1)^15 dx

<p>1/16 (x + 1)^16 + C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calcula le integral: cos3x d(3x)

<p>sin3x + C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calcula le integral: cos(1 - 2x) dx

<p>-1/2 * sin(1 - 2x) + C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calcula le integral: ax^(3x) dx

<p>(a/3ln(a)) * a^(3x) + C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calcula le integral: dx / √(1 - 25x²)

<p>1/5 * arcsin(5x) + C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Integral de (2x + 1) dx

L'integral de (2x + 1) es x^2 + x + C.

Integral de x² + a²

L'integral es a * arctg(x/a) + C.

Integral de a² - x²

L'integral es a * arcsin(x/a) + C.

Integral de 1 + 9x²

L'integral es (1/3) arctg(3x) + C.

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Formula de integración por partes

∫u dv = uv - ∫v du.

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Integral de e^(-3x)

L'integral es (-1/3)e^(-3x) + C.

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Integral de cos(3x)

L'integral es (1/3) sin(3x) + C.

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Integral de sin(3x)

L'integral es -(1/3) cos(3x) + C.

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Integral de 1

L'integral es x + C.

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Criterio de convergencia de Cauchy

∑a_n es convergente si lim a_n = 0.

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Integral de l x dx

L'integral es (1/2)x² + C.

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Criterio de D'Alembert

Es lim a_n+1/a_n = l < 1.

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Integral de 4 - 9x²

L'integral es (1/3) arcsin(5x) + C.

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Integral de 1 + 4x²

L'integral es (1/2) arctg(2x) + C.

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Integral de 1 + x^2

L'integral es x + ln|x + sqrt(x^2 + 1)| + C.

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Integral de (x - 1)^4

L'integral es (1/5)(x - 1)^5 + C.

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Integral dual

∫ ∫ f(x, y) dx dy.

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Ecuación diferencial homogénea

y' + P(x)y = 0.

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Conjunto de convergencia

Intervalo donde una serie converge.

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Integral de f'(x)

L'integral es f(x) + C.

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Valor de C en integrales

C representa la constante de integración.

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Solución a y'' - 2y' + 3y = 0

Solución es C1e^(rx) + C2e^(sx).

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Sistema de ecuaciones lineales

Grupo de ecuaciones que pueden resolverse juntas.

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Método de separación de variables

Processo para resolver ecuaciones de la forma dy/dx = g(y)h(x).

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Diferenciación implícita

Usar la regla de la cadena en variables no aisladas.

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Integral de cos(x) dx

L'integral es sin(x) + C.

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Integral de tan(x) dx

L'integral es -ln|cos(x)| + C.

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Study Notes

Calculus Problems and Solutions

  • Indefinite Integrals: Numerous problems involving finding indefinite integrals with various functions, including polynomials, trigonometric functions, and inverse trigonometric functions. Solutions provided in the form of expressions, plus an integration constant 'c'.

  • Definite Integrals: Problems focus on calculating definite integrals, often covering basic functions and techniques. Solutions provide numerical results.

  • Trigonometric Integrals: Specific examples of integrating trigonometric functions (e.g., sin x, cos x, tan x). Various problem types shown, including simple and composite trigonometric functions.

  • Inverse Trigonometric Integrals: Problems involving integration of inverse trigonometric functions (e.g., arcsin, arccos, arctan). Detailed solutions presented for these examples.

  • Integration by Substitution: Problems demonstrate the application of the integration by substitution method for various functions, providing step-by-step solutions.

  • Integration by Parts: Problems show how the method of integration by parts is used to solve integrals. Demonstrates step-by-step solutions to complicated problems.

  • Other Integration Techniques: Problems are presented using various other integration methods such as simplification, factorization, and trigonometric identities. Detailed solutions are provided.

  • Problems with Variables: Examples integrate expressions including variables, offering a comprehensive review of different integrand functions. Solutions provide calculated results for these.

  • Series and sequences: Problems in determining convergence and divergence of infinite series and sequences, with relevant mathematical tests and theorems. Includes several examples of finding convergence intervals.

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